Heiomasia

Heiomasia
	Heiomasia seaveyorum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Graphidales
Family:	Graphidaceae
Genus:	Heiomasia; Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (2010)
Type species
	Heiomasia sipmanii; (Aptroot, Lücking & Rivas Plata) Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (2010)
Species
	H. annamariae; H. pallescens; H. seaveyorum; H. siamensis; H. sipmanii;

Heiomasia is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It has five species.

Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 2010 by Matthew Nelsen, Robert Lücking and Eimy Rivas Plata, with Heiomasia sipmanii assigned as the type species.[1] This species, found in Thailand and the Philippines, was first described as Herpothallon sipmanii.[2] Molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that it, along with another then-undescribed species, H. seaveyorum, formed a clade with a distinct lineage in the Graphidaceae, and so Heiomasia was created to contain them. The genus name honours Harrie Sipman, "recognizing his substantial contributions to tropical lichenology". The name is constructed from letters of his full name: Henricus Johannes Maria Sipman (with the "J" changed to "I").[1]

Description

Heiomasia species have pale green to whitish thalli that are effuse (spread out) and byssoid (wispy, like cotton), and often have a white prothallus. A major characteristic of the genus is the presence of large sausage-shaped or disc-shaped isidia-like structures. Lichen products found in Heiomasia are protocetraric acid, hypoprotocetraric acid, and metabolically related satellite compounds.[1]

Morphologically, Heiomasia resembles species in Cryptothecia, Herpothallon, and Dichosporidium, but those genera are in the order Arthoniales and are not closely related.[1]

Species

Klaus Kalb published a key to the five known Heiomasia species in 2020.[3]

Heiomasia annamariae Kalb (2020)[3]
Heiomasia pallescens Jagad.Ram (2013)[4] – Andaman Islands
Heiomasia seaveyorum Nelsen & Lücking (2010)[1] – Florida, USA
Heiomasia siamensis Kalb (2020)[3] – Malaysia
Heiomasia sipmanii (Aptroot, Lücking & Rivas Plata) Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (2010)[1] – Philippines; Thailand

References

Nelsen, Matthew P.; Lücking, Robert; Plata, Eimy Rivas; Mbatchou, Joelle S. (2010). "Heiomasia, a new genus in the lichen-forming family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Ostropales) with disjunct distribution in Southeastern North America and Southeast Asia". The Bryologist. 113 (4): 742–751. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-113.4.742. S2CID 84013904.
Aptroot, A.; Thor, G.; Lücking, R.; Elix, J.A.; Chaves, J.L. (2009). "The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 99: 19–67.
Kalb, K. (2020). "New or otherwise interesting lichens. VII, including a world key to the lichen genus Heiomasia" (PDF). Archive for Lichenology. 15: 1–18.
Jagadeesh Ram, T.A.M. (2014). "The genus Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae) in the Andaman Islands, India". The Lichenologist. 46 (1): 39–49. doi:10.1017/s0024282913000571. S2CID 232393678.

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[Nelsen_et_al._2010-1] Nelsen, Matthew P.; Lücking, Robert; Plata, Eimy Rivas; Mbatchou, Joelle S. (2010). "Heiomasia, a new genus in the lichen-forming family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Ostropales) with disjunct distribution in Southeastern North America and Southeast Asia". The Bryologist. 113 (4): 742–751. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-113.4.742. S2CID 84013904.

[Aptroot_et_al._2009-2] Aptroot, A.; Thor, G.; Lücking, R.; Elix, J.A.; Chaves, J.L. (2009). "The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 99: 19–67.

[Kalb_2020-3] Kalb, K. (2020). "New or otherwise interesting lichens. VII, including a world key to the lichen genus Heiomasia" (PDF). Archive for Lichenology. 15: 1–18.

[Jagadeesh_Ram_2014-4] Jagadeesh Ram, T.A.M. (2014). "The genus Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae) in the Andaman Islands, India". The Lichenologist. 46 (1): 39–49. doi:10.1017/s0024282913000571. S2CID 232393678.