Hokkaido 5th district

Hokkaidō 5th district (Hokkaidō [dai-]go-ku (北海道[第]5区)) is a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It consists of Atsubetsu ward and a portion of Shiroishi ward in Hokkaido's city of Sapporo and Ishikari Subprefecture excluding Sapporo and Ishikari city. As of 2009, 453,752 eligible voters were registered in the district.[2]

Hokkaidō 5th District
Parliamentary constituency
for the Japanese House of Representatives
Numbered map of Hokkaidō Prefecture single-member districts
Sapporo-area detail
PrefectureHokkaidō
Proportional DistrictHokkaidō
Electorate467,864 (2021)[1]
Current constituency
Created1994
SeatsOne
PartyLDP
RepresentativeYoshiaki Wada
Created fromHokkaidō's 1st "medium-sized" district
MunicipalitiesSapporo's Atsubetsu Ward and Ishikari Subprefecture

The district was created in the 1994 electoral reform from parts of the previous 1st district where six representatives had been elected by single-non-transferable vote. Representatives from the old 1st district included Kingo Machimura and his son Nobutaka Machimura.

Nobutaka Machimura (LDP, Machimura faction) safely won the new 5th district in the 1996 election and defended it against Democratic challenger Chiyomi Kobayashi in subsequent elections. However, the Democratic Party won the general election of 2009 handily, and Kobayashi defeated Machimura by 30,000 votes. In response to a political funds scandal, she resigned in June 2010.[3] Machimura resigned from his seat in the Hokkaidō proportional block to run in the resulting by-election in October 2010 and defeated former construction ministry bureaucrat Shigeyuki Nakamae by a clear margin to regain his district seat.[4]

In the 24 April 2016 by-election, Machimura's son-in-law, Liberal Democrat Yoshiaki Wada (Kōmeitō, Kokoro, Daichi) defeated united opposition independent Maki Ikeda (DP, JCP, SDP, PLP).[5][6]

List of representatives
Representative Party Dates Notes
Nobutaka Machimura LDP 1996–2009 Reelected in the Hokkaidō PR block
Chiyomi Kobayashi DPJ 2009–2010 Resigned on 17 June 2010
Vacant (June – October 2010)
Nobutaka Machimura LDP 2010–2015 Died in office
Vacant (2015–2016)
Yoshiaki Wada LDP 2016 – Incumbent

Election results
2021[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democratic Yoshiaki Wada (endorsed by Kōmeitō) 139,950 50.60 Increase0.76
CDP Maki Ikeda 111,366 40.26 Decrease7.23
Communist Mika Hashimoto 16,758 6.06
Independent Shintarō Ōtsu 8,520 3.08
Majority 10.34 Increase7.99
Turnout 60.22 Decrease2.23
Liberal Democratic hold Swing Increase3.99
2017[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democratic Yoshiaki Wada (endorsed by Kōmeitō and NPD) 142,687 49.84 Decrease2.54
CDP Maki Ikeda (elected by PR) 135,948 47.49 Decrease0.13
Happiness Realization Yoshinori Moriyama 7,632 2.67 N/A
Majority 6,739 2.35 Decrease2.39
Turnout 62.55 Increase4.92
Liberal Democratic hold Swing Decrease1.21
House of Representatives: 2016 Hokkaido 5th district by-election[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democratic Yoshiaki Wada (endorsed by Kōmeitō, PFG, NPD) 135,842 52.38 Increase1.43
Independent Maki Ikeda (endorsed by DP, JCP, SDP, TPJ) 123,517 47.62 N/A
Rejected ballots 3,015 1.15
Majority 12,325 4.74 Decrease9.39
Turnout 262,374 57.63 Decrease0.80
Liberal Democratic hold Swing N/A
2014[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democratic Nobutaka Machimura (endorsed by Kōmeitō) 131,394 50.95
Democratic Kenji Katsube 94,975 36.82
Communist Ryūji Suzuki 31,523 12.23
Turnout 58.43
2012[11][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democratic Nobutaka Machimura (endorsed by Kōmeitō) 128,435 48.62
Democratic Shigeyuki Nakamae 69,075 26.15
Your Yūji Nishida (endorsed by JRP) 41,025 15.53
Communist Ryūji Suzuki 21,422 8.11
Happiness Realization Yoshinori Moriyama 4,200 1.59
2010 by-election[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democratic Nobutaka Machimura 125,636 52.3
Democratic Shigeyuki Nakamae 94,135 39.2
Communist Satoshi Miyauchi 15,583 6.5
Independent Michiko Kawamura 2,697 1.1
Happiness Realization Yoshinori Moriyama 2,325 1.0
Turnout 242,932 53.48
2009[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Chiyomi Kobayashi (endorsed by PNP) 182,952 53.8
Liberal Democratic Nobutaka Machimura (endorsed by Kōmeitō) (elected by PR) 151,448 44.6
Happiness Realization Yasunori Hatano 5,380 1.6
Turnout 345,458 76.32
2005[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democratic Nobutaka Machimura (endorsed by Kōmeitō) 173,947 54.2
Democratic Chiyomi Kobayashi 124,547 38.8
Communist Takahiro Yamazaki 22,521 7.0
Turnout 325,642 73.18
2003[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democratic Nobutaka Machimura (endorsed by Kōmeitō, NCP) 129,035 47.0
Democratic Chiyomi Kobayashi (endorsed by SDP) (elected by PR) 120,192 43.7
Communist Satoshi Miyauchi 25,603 9.3
Turnout 280,993 64.06
2000[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democratic Nobutaka Machimura (endorsed by Kōmeitō, NCP) 123,680 46.0
Democratic Chiyomi Kobayashi 84,631 31.4
Communist Satoshi Miyauchi 35,006 13.0
Liberal Kentarō Ono 25,845 9.6
1996[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democratic Nobutaka Machimura 113,282 49.8
New Frontier Kentarō Ono 61,846 27.2
Communist Satoshi Miyauchi 44,885 19.7
Liberal League Marie Ikenaka 7,576 3.3
Turnout 240,442 60.53

References
  1. "北海道5区". go2senkyo. initial.inc. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): 平成21年9月2日現在における選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 (in Japanese)
  3. "2 indicted over alleged illegal donations to DPJ lawmaker". The Free Library. Kyodo News International, Inc. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  4. The Japan Times, Oct. 25, 2010: LDP vet clinches Hokkaido by-election
  5. NHK News, 25 April 2016: 衆院補選 北海道５区は自民 和田義明氏が当選 Archived 24 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Hokkaidō Shimbun, 24 April 2016: 北海道５区補選、自民新人の和田氏勝利　池田氏、猛追及ばず Archived 25 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  7. 開票速報 小選挙区：北海道 - 2021衆議 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  8. 2017総選挙＞小選挙区開票速報：北海道（定数12） (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  9. 衆議院北海道第5区選出議員補欠選挙投・開票速報 [House of Representatives - Hokkaido 5th district by-election early returns.] (in Japanese). 24 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  10. 総選挙2014>開票結果 小選挙区 北海道. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  11. 第46回衆議院議員選挙 – 北海道5区. [ザ･選挙] (in Japanese). Heartbeats. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  12. 第46回総選挙>小選挙区開票速報：北海道. ザ･選挙] (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  13. 第45回衆議院議員補欠選挙 – 北海道5区. [ザ･選挙] (in Japanese). Heartbeats. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  14. 衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>北海道>北海道5区. [ザ･選挙] (in Japanese). Heartbeats. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  15. 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>北海道>北海道5区. [ザ･選挙] (in Japanese). Heartbeats. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  16. 衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>北海道>北海道5区. [ザ･選挙] (in Japanese). Heartbeats. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  17. 衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>北海道>北海道5区. [ザ･選挙] (in Japanese). Heartbeats. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  18. 衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>北海道>北海道5区. [ザ･選挙] (in Japanese). Heartbeats. Retrieved 22 December 2012.

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