IEEE 802.11ay

IEEE 802.11ay, Enhanced Throughput for Operation in License-exempt Bands above 45 GHz, is a follow-up to IEEE 802.11ad WiGig standard which quadruples the bandwidth and adds MIMO up to 8 streams.[1][2] Development started in 2015 and the final standard IEEE 802.11ay-2021 was approved in March 2021.

Technical details

802.11ay is a type of WLAN in the IEEE 802.11 family of Wi-Fi WLANs. It's an improvement on IEEE 802.11ad rather than a new standard.[3][4] It has a frequency of 60 GHz,[5] a transmission rate of 20–40 Gbit/s and an extended transmission distance of 300–500 meters. It includes mechanisms for channel bonding and MU-MIMO technologies.[2] It was originally expected to be released in 2017, but was delayed until 2021.[6]

Where 802.11ad uses a maximum of 2.16 GHz bandwidth, 802.11ay bonds four of those channels together for a maximum bandwidth of 8.64 GHz. MIMO is also added with a maximum of four streams.[2] The link-rate per stream is 44 Gbit/s, with four streams this goes up to 176 Gbit/s. Higher order modulation is also added, probably up to 256-QAM.[7]

Applications could include replacement for Ethernet and other cables within offices or homes, and provide backhaul connectivity outside for service providers.[8]

802.11ay should not be confused with the similarly named 802.11ax that was officially approved in 2021. The 802.11ay standard is designed to run at much higher frequencies. The lower frequency of 802.11ax enables it to penetrate walls, something that the 802.11ay standard struggles to do.[9]

60 GHz WiGig channels
Channel
2.16 GHz		Frequency (GHz) Channel
4.32 GHz		Channel
6.48 GHz		Channel
8.64 GHz		 Channel
1.08 GHz		Frequency (GHz)
CenterMin.Max. CenterMin.Max.
158.3257.2459.40 9—17——25——— 3357.7857.2458.32
260.4859.4061.56 101826 3458.8658.3259.40
362.6461.5663.72 111927 3559.9459.4060.48
464.8063.7265.88 122028 3661.0260.4861.56
566.9665.8868.04 132129 3762.1061.5662.64
669.1268.0470.20 1422— 3863.1862.6463.72
771.2870.2072.36 15—— 3964.2663.7264.80
873.4472.3674.52 ——— 4065.3464.8065.88

Draft versions

Draft version 0.1 of 802.11ay was released in January 2017, followed by draft version 0.2 in March 2017. Draft version 1.0 was made available in November 2017, and draft 1.2 was available as of April 2018.[1][10]

Draft version 7.0 was released in December 2020 and the Final 802 Working Group Approval was received in February 2021.[1]

See also

References
  1. "Status of Project IEEE 802.11ay". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  2. Ghasempour, Yasaman; Cordeiro, Carlos; Knightly, Edward (27 October 2017). "IEEE 802.11ay: Next-Generation 60 GHz Communication for 100 Gb/s Wi-Fi". IEEE Communications Magazine. 55 (12): 186–192. doi:10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700393.
  3. Bradbury, Danny (26 May 2015). "Wi-Fi was MEANT to be this way: Antennas and standards, 802.11 style". Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  4. IEEE Next Generation 60 GHz (NG60) Study Group
  5. "Digitimes Research: Next generation IEEE 802.11ay standards to come in 2017". www.digitimes.com. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  6. "Millimeter wave spectrum has key role in 802.11ay wireless".
  7. "IEEE 802.11ay / NG60 – Next Generation 60 GHz". www.elektronik-kompendium.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-02-20.
  8. http://www.networkworld.com/article/3184568/smartphones/802-11ay-wi-fi-it-s-going-to-be-a-very-scalable-spec.html 802.11ay
  9. "802.11ay wireless technology: Next-gen 60GHz WiFi".
  10. "IEEE 802.11, The Working Group Setting the Standards for Wireless LANs". www.ieee802.org. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
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