Inga Artamonova

Inga Grigoryevna Artamonova (Russian: И́нга Григо́рьевна Артамо́нова; 29 August 1936 – 4 January 1966[1]) was a Soviet speed skater, the first four-time Allround World Champion in women's speed skating history.[1] After her marriage in 1959 to fellow speed skater Gennady Voronin (Russian: Геннадий Воронин), she was also known as Inga Voronina (Russian: Инга Воронина).

Inga Artamonova
Personal information
Birth nameInga Grigoryevna Artamonova
Born(1936-08-29)29 August 1936
Moscow, Soviet Union
Died4 January 1966(1966-01-04) (aged 29)
Moscow, Soviet Union
Height1.77 m (5 ft 9+12 in)
Sport
CountrySoviet Union
SportSpeed skating
Medal record
Representing  Soviet Union
Women's speed skating
World Championships
Gold medal – first place1957 ImatraAllround
Gold medal – first place1958 KristinehamnAllround
Gold medal – first place1962 ImatraAllround
Gold medal – first place1965 OuluAllround
Silver medal – second place1963 KaruizawaAllround
Silver medal – second place1964 KristinehamnAllround

At the age of twelve, Inga Artamonova began rowing, becoming Master of Sports of the USSR and winning in the USSR Junior Championships. Later, she began speed skating.[1] Skating for Dynamo in Moscow, Artamonova won the World Allround Speed Skating Championships in 1957, 1958, and 1962, and was second in 1963 and 1964 before capturing her fourth World Championships title in 1965. She also was five times Soviet Allround Champion and 26 times Soviet Champion in individual distances. Over the course of her career, Artamonova set of a number of world records, including four in two days in 1962 when she set new marks on the 500 m, 1,500 m, and 3,000 m, which also resulted in a new world record on the mini combination (500 m – 1,000 m – 1,500 m – 3,000 m; the distances then in use at the World Allround Championships for women). She was also eight times winner of the prestigious Kirov Prize, winning all editions between 1958 and 1965.

Her husband Gennady Voronin, who could not deal with all Artamonova's successes, had by this time become an alcoholic and seen his own speed skating career vanish. Murdered by Gennady at the age of 29, Artamonova was interred in the Vagankovskoye Cemetery in Moscow. She is the author of the book "I Am Learning to Go on the Ground" (Russian: «Я учусь ходить по земле»), which was published after her death, in 1967.[1]

Medals

An overview of medals won by Artamonova at important championships she participated in, listing the years in which she won each:

Championships Gold medalSilver medalBronze medal
World Allround1957
1958
1962
1965
1963
1964
 
Soviet Allround1956
1958
1962
1963
1964
1957
1959
1961
1965
 

World records

Over the course of her career, Artamonova skated 5 world records:

DistanceResultDateLocation
Mini combination206.0166 February 1956Sverdlovsk
500 m44.927 January 1962Medeo
1,500 m2:19.027 January 1962Medeo
3,000 m5:06.028 January 1962Medeo
Mini combination189.03328 January 1962Medeo

References

  1. Great Russian Encyclopedia (2005), Moscow: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya enciklopediya Publisher, vol. 2
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