List of international sports federations
This is a list of international sports federations, each of which serves as a non-governmental governing body for a given sport and administers its sport at a world level, most often crafting rules, promoting the sport to prospective spectators and fans, developing prospective players, and organizing world or continental championships. Some international sports federations, such as World Aquatics and the International Skating Union, may oversee multiple activities referred to in common parlance as separate sports: World Aquatics, for example governs swimming, diving, synchronised swimming, and water polo as separate "disciplines" within the single "sport" of Aquatics.
| Olympic Games |
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| Main topics |
| Games |
International sports federations form an integral part of the Olympic and Paralympic movements. Each Olympic sport is represented by its respective international sports federation, which in turn helps administer the events in its respective sport during the Games. For a sport to become an Olympic sport, its international sports federation must be recognized by the International Olympic Committee.[1]
Likewise, an international sports federation must be recognized by the International Paralympic Committee for its sport to become a paralympic sport, though in the latter case, several Paralympic Sports are governed by a dedicated committee of the International Paralympic Committee itself, under the World Para branding, for example track and field athletics for disabled athletes is governed by the IPC itself, under the name "World Para Athletics". Other Paralympic sports are governed within the structure of the able-bodied equivalent: for example, the UCI governs both able-bodied and paralympic cycling.
Federations recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF)
In May 2023 the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF) reached a number of 31 full member international federations and 2 associate member international federations.[2]
However, on 22 June 2023, the IOC decided to withdraw recognition of the International Boxing Association (IBA), in accordance with Rule 3.7 of the Olympic Charter (OC),[3] although boxing will continue to be an olympic sport for the 2028 Summer Olympics.[4] This was the first-ever International Federation to be removed from the Olympic Movement by the IOC.[5]
The following are the 30 members of the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF)[6][7][8] which are recognised by the International Olympic Committee:
^ Denotes membership also to The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).[9]
ASOIF associate members
The following are the 2 current Associate Member International Federations of ASOIF.[8]
| Sport | Federation |
|---|---|
| DanceSport | World DanceSport Federation (WDSF) |
| Baseball, softball, and Baseball5[13] | World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC)[12] |
Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations (AIOWF)
The following are recognized by the Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations (AIOWF):
| Sport | Federation |
|---|---|
| Biathlon | International Biathlon Union (IBU) |
| Bobsleigh and skeleton | International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF) |
| Curling | World Curling Federation (WCF) |
| Ice hockey | International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) |
| Ice skating (including figure skating, speed skating, and short-track speed skating) | International Skating Union (ISU) |
| Luge | Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course (FIL) |
| Skiing (including Alpine, Nordic combined, cross-country, freestyle, and ski jumping) and snowboarding | International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS) |
The following is an Associate Member International Federation of AIOWF (representing a sport which is on the Olympic Programme of Milan-Cortina 2026[14]).
| Sport | Federation |
|---|---|
| Ski mountaineering | International Ski Mountaineering Federation (ISMF) |
Association of the IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF)
The following are recognised by the Association of the IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF):[15]
^ Denotes membership also to The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).[9]
Federations recognized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
There are 17 international federations recognized by the IPC, while the IPC itself serves as the international federation for six sports.[20][21] IPC recognises also 4 International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled. And there are another 14 federations which are recognised by the IPC but are not eligible to be IPC members.[22]
Sports directly governed by IPC
On 30 November 2016, the IPC adopted the "World Para" brand for all 10 of the sports that it directly governed at that time.[23] At the 2021 IPC General Assembly, IPC members provided a strong mandate for the IPC to cease acting as the international federation for 10 sports by the end of 2026.[24] Para alpine skiing, Para cross-country, Para snowboard and Para biathlon have been already transferred to FIS and IBU.[24][25] Currently IPC acts as the international federation for six sports:[26]
International Federations
International Federations are independent sport federations recognised by the IPC as the sole representative of a Paralympic Sport.
The IPC currently recognises 17 International Federations representing 19 parasports:[22]
International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled
- International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled (IOSDs) are independent organisations recognised by the IPC as the sole representatives of a specific impairment group.
- The IPC currently recognises 3 IOSDs:[22]
| Sport | Federation |
|---|---|
| Wheelchair Fencing,[29] Powerchair Hockey,[30] Frame running,[31] Wheelchair slalom,[32] Frame football[33] | World Abilitysport |
| Blind football,[34] Goalball, Para judo[35] | International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) |
| For athletes with an intellectual disability | Virtus (formerly Inas)[36] |
Following two years of talks, and relevant decisions by both their General Assemblies, on 1 January 2023, the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) and the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS) were merged to form World Abilitysport.[37]
IPC-recognised International sports federations non-eligible for membership
The IPC recognises a number of international sports federations which are not eligible to be IPC members, but contribute to the development of sport opportunities for athletes associated with the Paralympic Movement and have organisational goals that are compatible with the Vision and Mission of the IPC.
The following 14 are IPC-recognised international sport federations:[22]
SportAccord
Federations whose sports are either included in the Olympic Games (ASOIF, AIOWF) or recognized by the IOC (ARISF) are also stakeholders of SportAccord,[38] after the dissolution of the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) in 2022. Other stakeholders of SportAccord (non-IOC recognized) compose the Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS).[39]
Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS)
^ Denotes membership also to The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).[9]
Associate members of GAISF
Before the dissolution of GAISF in 2022, other than full members (composing ASOIF, AIOWF, ARISF and AIMS), there have been Associate members of GAISF.[40] After the dissolution of GAISF, the proposal has been for its former associate members to be granted just observer status at the SportAccord General Assembly.[41]
Observers of GAISF
Before the dissolution of GAISF in 2022, the GAISF Observer Status could be requested by the Applicants to GAISF Membership interested to obtain support and guidance in their path to fulfil the GAISF Membership Criteria.[42]
^ Denotes membership to The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).[9]
Other international sports federations
The international federations listed below, for the time being, are not related with GAISF / SportAccord.
(Non-GAISF) TAFISA members
The international federations listed below, for the time being, are not related with GAISF / SportAccord, but are among the international members of The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).[9]
| Sport | Organisation |
|---|---|
| Alysh | International federation of wrestling on belts (Alysh) |
| Armwrestling | International Federation of Armwrestling (IFA) |
| Baton twirling | World Baton Twirling Federation (WBTF) |
| Beach tennis | International Federation of Beach Tennis (IFBT) |
| Brazilian jiu-jitsu | Sport Jiu-Jitsu International Federation (SJJIF) |
| Cardio | International Association of Cardio HIIT Sports (IACHS) |
| Sports Chanbara (Spochan) | International Sports Chanbara Association (ISCA) |
| Cheerleading | International Federation of Cheerleading (IFC) |
| Dancesport | World Dance Council Ltd. (WDC) |
| International Dance Organisation (IDO) | |
| International Dance Sport Association (IDSA) | |
| Dodgeball | World Dodgeball Federation (WDBF) |
| Draughts | International Draughts Federation (IDF) |
| e-Sports | International e-Sports Federation (IeSF) |
| Field archery | International Field Archery Association (IFAA) |
| Fudokan | World Fudokan Federation (WFF) |
| Functional Fitness | International Functional Fitness Federation (iF3) |
| Hangung | World Hangung Association[43] |
| Hapkido | World Hapkido Confederation (WHC) |
| Jiu Jitsu | World Jiu Jitsu Confederation (WJJC) |
| Judo | World Judo Federation – Judo for All (WJF) |
| Jukskei | International Jukskei Federation (IJF) |
| Kabaddi | International Kabaddi Federation (IKF) |
| World Kabaddi (World Kabaddi) | |
| Kempo | International Kempo Federation (IKF) |
| Kettlebel sport | World Kettlebell Sport Federation (WKSF) |
| Kungfu Dragon & Lion Dance | World Kungfu Dragon & Lion Dance Federation (World Kungfu Dragon & Lion Dance Federation) |
| Martial Arts | World Martial Arts Committee (WMAC) |
| Majorette sport | Majorette-Sport World Federation (MWF) |
| NaB Golf | International NaB Golf Association (INGA) |
| Nordic walking | International Nordic Walking Federation (INWA) |
| Pilates | World Pilates Confederation (WPC) |
| Police Martial Arts | International Police Martial Arts Federation |
| Qwan Ki Do | International Qwan Ki Do Federation and Associated Disciplines (IQKDF) |
| Rafting | World Rafting Federation (WRF) |
| SPOQCS | International SPOQCS Federation (SIF) |
| Taekwondo | International Taekwon-do Federation (ITF) |
| Tchoukball | Fédération Internationale de Tchoukball (FITB) |
| Traditional Taekwondo | International Traditional Taekwon-do Federation (ITTAF) |
| Ukrainian National Wrestling on Belts | International Federation on Ukrainian National Wrestling on Belts |
| Volksmarching | Internationaler Volkssportverband e.V. (The International Federation of Popular Sports) (IVV) |
| Walking | IML Walking Association |
| Zurkaneh | International Zurkhaneh Sports Federation (IZSF) |
Non-associated federations
The international federations listed below, for the time being, are not related neither with GAISF / SportAccord, nor with The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).
| Sport | Federation |
|---|---|
| Aesthetic group gymnastics | International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (IFAAG) |
| Amputee football | World Amputee Football Federation (WAFF) |
| Arnis | World Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation (WEKAF) |
| Australian rules football | Australian Football International (AFI) |
| Axe throwing | International Axe Throwing Federation (IATF) |
| Beach handball | World Beach Handball Association (WBHA) |
| Beach soccer | Beach Soccer Worldwide (BSWW), (in collaboration with Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)) |
| Beeni | World Beeni Federation (WBF) |
| Brazilian jiu-jitsu | International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) |
| Bodyboarding | International Bodyboarding Corporation (IBC) |
| Bodybuilding, physique sports, and fitness | World Bodybuilding and Physique Sports Federation (WBPF) |
| Boot throwing | International Bootthrowing Association (IBTA)[44][45][46] |
| Bowls | Professional Bowls Association (PBA) |
| Bowls | World Bowls (WB) |
| Boxing | World Boxing, World Professional Boxing Federation (WPBF) |
| Broomball | International Federation of Broomball Associations (IFBA) |
| Cageball | Professional Cageball Association (PCA) |
| Card games (Gin Rummy, Guandan, Two Against One, Open Face Poker)[47] | Federation of Card Games (FCG) |
| Correspondence chess | International Correspondence Chess Federation (ICCF) |
| Cricket | International Cricket Council (ICC) |
| Croquet | World Croquet Federation (WCF) |
| Crossminton | International Crossminton Organisation (ICO) |
| Debating | World Universities Debating Council (WUDC) |
| Debating (in Spanish) | Consejo Mundial de Debate (CMD) |
| eSports | Global Esports Federation (GEF) |
| Elephant polo | World Elephant Polo Association (WEPF) |
| Floor tennis | World Floor Tennis Federation (WFTF) |
| Footvolley | International Footvolley Federation (FIFv),[48][49] European Footvolley League (EFVL) |
| Futnet / Football Tennis | Union Internationale de Futnet (UNIF) / Federation International de Footballtennis Association (FIFTA) |
| Futsal | Asociación Mundial de Futsal (AMF) |
| Gateball | World Gateball Union (WGU) |
| Gillidanda | Gilli Danda International Federation (GDIF) |
| Gorodki | International Federation of Gorodki Sport (IFGS)[50] |
| Greyhound racing | World Greyhound Racing Federation (WGRF) [non-regulatory body] |
| Ground golf[51] | International Ground Golf Federation (IGGF) |
| Ham radio contesting, amateur radio direction finding, and high speed telegraphy / Radiosport | International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) |
| Handball / Wallball / One-wall handball | World Handball Council (WHC), World Wall Ball Association (WWBA)[52] |
| Hapkido | World Hapkido Federation (WHF), The World Hapkido General Federation[53][54] |
| Hapkido boxing | Hapkido Boxing International Organization (HBIO)[55] |
| Harness horse racing | Harness Horsemen International (HHI), Union Europeenne du Trot (European Trotting Union) (UET) |
| Horseback archery | International Horseback Archery Alliance (IHAA) |
| Horse racing | International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) |
| Intercrosse | Fédération Internationale d'Inter-Crosse (FIIC)[56] |
| Jeu de paume and related ball games | International Ball game Confederation (CIJB) |
| Juggling | World Juggling Federation (WJF) |
| Kendo | World Kendo Association |
| Kickboxing | International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) |
| Kin-Ball | International Kin-Ball Sport Federation (FIKB/IKBF) |
| Kite sports | International Federation of Kitesports Organisations (IFKO) |
| Krav maga | International Krav Maga Federation (IKMF) |
| Kung-Do | International Kung-Do Federation (IKDF) |
| Lethwei | World Lethwei Federation (WLF) |
| Mahjong | Mahjong International League (MIL), World Mahjong Organization (WMO) |
| Mallakhamb | Mallakhamb Confederation of World (MCW),[57] Vishwa Mallakhamb Federation (VMF) |
| Minifootball | World Minifootball Federation (WMF) |
| Mixed martial arts | International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF), International Sport Combat Federation (ISCF) |
| Modern Arnis | International Modern Arnis Federation (IMAF) |
| Mountain running | World Mountain Running Association (WMRA) |
| Mountainboarding | International Mountainboard Association (IMA) |
| Muay Thai | International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) |
| Obstacle sports (O-sport) | World O-Sport Federation (WOF) |
| Othello | World Othello Federation (WOF) |
| Parkour | World Freerunning Parkour Federation (WFPF) |
| Pencak Silat | International Pencak Silat Federation (PERSILAT) |
| Pickleball | International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) |
| Pitch and putt | Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations (FIPPA), International Pitch and Putt Association (IPPA). |
| Pogo stick | World Pogo Stick Federation (WPSF) |
| Puzzle | World Puzzle Federation (WPF) |
| Quidditch | International Quidditch Association (IQA) |
| Quizzing | International Quizzing Association (IQA) |
| Racketlon | Fédération Internationale de Racketlon (International Racketlon Federation) (FIR) |
| Radio-controlled car racing | International Federation of Model Auto Racing (IFMAR) |
| Real Tennis | International Real Tennis Professionals Association (IRTPA) |
| Renju | Renju International Federation (RIF) |
| Ringball | International Ringball Federation (IRF) |
| Ringette | International Ringette Federation (IRF) |
| Rogaining | International Rogaining Federation (IRF) |
| Roll Ball | International Roll Ball Federation (IRBF)[58] |
| Rope skipping | World Rope Skipping Confederation (WRSC), World Inter-School Rope Skipping Organisation (WIRSO), International Rope Skipping Organisation (IRSO), World Rope Skipping Federation (WRSF) |
| Rubik's Cube | World Cube Association (WCA) |
| Scootering | International Scooter Federation (ISF) |
| Shuttlecock | International Shuttlecock Federation (ISF) |
| Silambam | World Silambam Association (WSA), International Silambam Committee (ISC) |
| Skateboarding | World Skateboarding Federation (WSF) (separate from World Skate) |
| Skibobbing | International Skibob Federation (FISB) |
| Slot car racing | International Slot Racing Association (ISRA) |
| Socca | International Socca Federation (ISF) |
| Sport stacking | World Sport Stacking Association (WSSA) |
| Ssireum | World Ssireum Federation (WSF) |
| Stratego | International Stratego Federation (ISF) |
| Street and ball hockey | International Street and Ball Hockey Federation (ISBHF) |
| Sqay | International Council of Sqay (ICS) |
| Table hockey | International Table Hockey Federation (ITHF) |
| Tag | World Chase Tag |
| Tank biathlon | International Federation of Tank Biathlon (Международная федерация |
| Targetball | International Targetball Federation (ITF) |
| Tent pegging | International Tent Pegging Federation (ITPF) |
| Throwball | International Throwball Federation (ITF) |
| Touch football | Federation of International Touch (FIT) |
| Unicycling | International Unicycling Federation (IUF) |
| Valari | International Valari Federation (IVF) |
| Virtual motorsport | Global Virtual Motorsport Association (GVMA) |
| Vovinam | International Vovinam Federation (IVF),[59] Vovinam-VietVoDao World Federation (VVWF) |
| VX (formerly Rock-It-Ball) | Global VX (formerly International Rock-It-Ball Federation (IRIBF)[60][61]) |
| Wheel gymnastics | International Wheel Gymnastics Federation (IRV) |
| Xiangqi | World Xiangqi Federation (WXF) |
| Yoga | Yogasports Confederation of World (YCW), International Yoga Sports Federation (IYSF) |
Defunct
| Sport | Federation |
|---|---|
| Bodyboarding | International Bodyboarding Association (IBA) |
| Rope Skipping | International Rope Skipping Federation (IRSF), World Jump Rope Federation (WJRF) (merged and formed IJRU) |
Miscellaneous
Sports governed by national associations
Certain sports are, for the time being, not governed by international federations, but rather by national associations.
| American handball | United States Handball Association (USHA) |
| Canadian five-pin bowling | Canadian 5 Pin Bowlers Association (C5PBA) |
| Gaelic football | Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) |
| Gaelic handball | Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) |
| Greyhound racing | American Greyhound Track Operators Association (AGTOA), Greyhound Board of Great Britain (GBGB) |
| Horseshoes | National Horseshoe Pitchers Association of America (NHPA) |
| Hurling | Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) |
| Paddleball | National Paddleball Association (NPA) |
| Pesäpallo (Finnish baseball) | Suomen Pesäpalloliitto Ry (Finnish Pesäpallo Association) |
| Pigeon racing | Royal Pigeon Racing Association (RPRA) |
| Rounders | Rounders England (formerly National Rounders Association (NRA)), Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) |
| Rugby fives | Rugby Fives Association (RFA) |
| Shinty | Camanachd Association |
See also
- Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations (AIOWF)
- Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF)
- Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Non-Olympic Committee (INOC)
- International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
Notes and references
- "What are the conditions required for a sport to be recognised by the IOC?". International Olympic Committee. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- "Organisational Structure". ASOIF. 27 April 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- "IOC Session withdraws recognition of International Boxing Association". olympics.com. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- "IOC "guarantees" boxing's place at Los Angeles 2028 following IBA expulsion". insidethegames.biz. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- "Ricci Bitti says IBA expulsion "sad" but must be used "to rebuild" boxing". insidethegames.biz. 28 June 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- "ASOIF Statutes" (PDF). 9 June 2022. p. 12.
- "Members". ASOIF. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- "About ASOIF". ASOIF. 26 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- "International Members | TAFISA". tafisa.org. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- Perelman, Rich (24 May 2020). "Who's in the money? EXCLUSIVE analysis of our survey of International Federation finances". The Sports Examiner. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- "Scootering". worldskate.org. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- "ASOIF General Assembly elects three Council members and approves new memberships". ASOIF. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- "High five: baseball5 hits the YOG". Olympics.com. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- "Ski Mountaineering". Milano Cortina 2026. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- "Members – ARISF Association of IOC Recognised International Sport Federation". arisf.sport. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- Recognised Sports of the International Olympic Committee International Olympic Committee official website. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
- International Federation for Chess. International Olympic Committee official website. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
- FIDE – Uniting the Chess World Archived 6 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine FIDE Official website. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
- Cricket edges closer to Olympic roster AFP. Retrieved on 13 February 2010.
- International Sports Federations, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- Contacts – International Sports Federations (IFs), International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- "International Sport Federations". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- "The IPC to rebrand the 10 sports it acts as International Federation for" (Press release). International Paralympic Committee. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- "IPC transfers to FIS the governance of three Para snow sports". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- "IPC transfers governance of Para biathlon to IBU". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- "IPC announces World Para Sports Unit Board members". International Paralympic Committee. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- PBWF/BWF gets IPC recognition, but Paralympics 2016 unfortunately without Parabadminton Archived 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Parabadminton World Federation (PBWF), 11 December 2010
- "Governance & Organisation". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- "Wheelchair Fencing – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- "Powerchair Hockey – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- "Frame running – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- "Wheelchair slalom – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- "Frame football – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- "Blind Football – Paralympic Athletes, Photos & Events". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- "Para judo – Paralympic Athletes, Photos & Events". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- "Home – VIRTUS". 25 December 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- "History – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- "Stakeholders". SportAccord. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- "AIMS – Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sports". Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- btcom. "GAISF » Members". Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- "GAISF demanded not to disrespect associate members after dissolution". insidethegames.biz. 30 November 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- "GAISF » Observers". Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- "TAFISA". Retrieved 25 April 2023 – via Facebook.
- "The high-drama sport of boot throwing". Food. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- Wylie, Lyz (26 March 2019). "Gumboot capital Taihape hosts world throwing championships and pulls record crowds". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- "Clash of the Colleges – Gumboot Throw Champions – PNBHS July 2021 Newsletter". Palmerston North Boys' High School. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- "Federation of Card Games – FCG Introduction". fcgoffical.com. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- "FIFv page on instagram".
- CBFv and FIFv presentation to the Brazilian Parliament, April 2018.
- Vinogradov, Sergey (24 June 2021). "People around the globe are playing Gorodki". RUSSKIY MIR FOUNDATION.
- "Ground Golf". World Masters Games 2021 Kansai. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- "Anti-Doping". World Handball Council. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- "World Hapkido Federation(s)". MartialTalk.Com 🥋 Friendly Martial Arts Forum Community. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- "Hapkido Norge – World Hapkido General Federation Norge" (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- "Hapkido Boxing Asia Association". asiahapkidoboxing.org. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- "FIIC". World Lacrosse. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- "Mallakhamb Confederation OF World Information – Mallakhamb Confederation OF World Company Profile, Mallakhamb Confederation OF World News on The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- "International Roll Ball Federation". SportAccord International Federation (IF) Forum 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- "Vovinam World News | News | Vovinam World News | THE INTERNATIONAL VOVINAM FEDERATION – Interim Constitution". vovinamus.com. 28 September 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- "Hall of Fame". globalvx.org. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- "International Rock-It-Ball Federation". sportanddev. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
Further reading
- Cornelius, Steve; Cornelius, Danie. The Legal Status of International Sports Federations 2014 (1) Global Sports Law and Taxation Reports 6.
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