Itu, São Paulo

Itu is an historic municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba.[3] The population was 175,568 as of 2020, in an area of 640.72 km2.[4] The elevation is 583 m. This place name comes from the Tupi language, meaning big waterfall. Two rivers flow through Itu: Tietê and Jundiaí. Itu has five hospitals, eleven bank agencies and one shopping center, the Plaza Shopping Itu.

Itu
Municipality
Municipality of Itu
Flag of Itu
Flag
Coat of arms of Itu
Coat of arms
Location in São Paulo state
Location in São Paulo state
Itu is located in Brazil
Itu
Itu
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 23°15′51″S 47°17′57″W
Country Brazil
RegionSoutheast
State São Paulo
Metrop. regionSorocaba
Area
 • Total640.72 km2 (247.38 sq mi)
Elevation
583 m (1,913 ft)
Population
 (2020[1])
 • Total175,568
 • Density270/km2 (710/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-03:00 (BRT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-02:00 (BRST)
Postal code
13300
Area code+55 11
HDI (2010)0.773 – high[2]
Websitewww.itu.sp.gov.br

Itu was founded in 1610 by bandeirante Domingos Fernandes. It became a parish in 1653. In 1657, it was elevated to a town and municipality. It became a part of Brazil in 1822. It became a city in 1843.

Geography

Its climate is subtropical, temperatures varies from 16° and 22°. The summer is warm and dry, and the winters are moderately cold and dry.

It is located between the crystalline plateau and sedimentary areas.

Demographics

Population history
YearPopulation
2001135,366
2004149,758
2009157,384
2015167,095

According to the 2000 IBGE Census, the population was 136,366, of which 123,942 are urban and 11,424 are rural. The average life expectancy was 71.53 years. The literacy rate was at 92.53%.

Transportation

The main roads passing through the municipality are:

Tourism

Itu was the birthplace of nationally-known comedian Simplicio, whose catchphrase was "back home in Itu everything is bigger". This led to the city becoming known as the "capital of large things", with a number of oversized objects being constructed there. The town's "exaggerations" include a 4m tall yellow pay phone called "orelhão", an oversized street light, a giant car tire (which was set on fire) and a mast decorated with a star, claimed to be the world's tallest artificial Christmas tree.[5]

With the increase in domestic tourism the infrastructure soon developed to attract foreign visitors as well as international meetings, seminars and congress events. In 1999 and 2003 the Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement held their international delegation session in Itu bringing people from over 80 countries to the city at each event.

Notable people

Sister cities - twin towns

Itu is twinned with:

Brazil Salto, Brazil

Images
  • Giant traffic signal. Itu is known as the capital of "large things"
    Giant traffic signal. Itu is known as the capital of "large things"
  • Energy Museum
    Energy Museum
  • Giant public pay phone. Itu is known as the capital of "large things"
    Giant public pay phone. Itu is known as the capital of "large things"
  • Itu celebrated its 400th birthday in 2010.
    Itu celebrated its 400th birthday in 2010.
  • Igreja de Cristo (Church of Christ)
    Igreja de Cristo (Church of Christ)

See also

References
  1. IBGE 2020
  2. "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "Governo do Estado de São Paulo, Lei Complementar nº 1.241, de 8 de maio de 2014". Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  4. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
  5. "Small Town In Brazil Cultivates Big Image". The Washington Post. 3 December 2000.
  6. Curriculum Vitae Archived 2006-04-23 at the Wayback Machine Brazilian Mission to the United Nations, Retrieved on 2009-06-29.
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