James Mason

James Neville Mason (/ˈmsən/; 15 May 1909  27 July 1984) was an English actor. He achieved considerable success in British cinema before becoming a star in Hollywood. He was the top box-office attraction in the UK in 1944 and 1945; his British films included The Seventh Veil (1945) and The Wicked Lady (1945). He starred in Odd Man Out (1947), the first recipient of the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.

James Mason
Mason, 1940s
Born
James Neville Mason

(1909-05-15)15 May 1909
Died27 July 1984(1984-07-27) (aged 75)
Lausanne, Switzerland
Alma materPeterhouse, Cambridge
OccupationActor
Years active1931–1984
Spouses
(m. 1941; div. 1964)
    (m. 1971)
    Children
    FamilyBelinda Carlisle (daughter-in-law)

    Mason starred in such films as George Cukor's A Star Is Born (1954), Alfred Hitchcock's North by Northwest (1959), Stanley Kubrick's Lolita (1962), Warren Beatty's Heaven Can Wait (1978), and Sidney Lumet's The Verdict (1982). He also starred in a number of successful British and American films from the 1950s to the early 1980s, including: The Desert Fox (1951), Julius Caesar (1953), Bigger Than Life (1956), 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954), Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959), Georgy Girl (1966), and The Boys from Brazil (1978).

    Mason was nominated for three Academy Awards, three Golden Globes (winning the Golden Globe in 1955 for A Star is Born) and two BAFTA Awards throughout his career. Following his death in 1984, his ashes were interred near the tomb of his close friend, fellow English actor Sir Charlie Chaplin.

    Early life, family and education

    Mason was born on 15 May 1909, in Huddersfield, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the youngest of three sons of John Mason and Mabel Hattersley, daughter of Joseph Shaw Gaunt.[1][2] A wealthy wool merchant like his father before him, John Mason travelled a good deal on business, mainly in France and Belgium; Mabel – who was "uncommonly well-educated" and had lived in London to study and begin work as an artist before returning to Yorkshire to care for her father – was "attentive and loving" in raising her sons.[3] The Masons lived in a house in its own grounds on Croft House Lane in Marsh, which was replaced in the mid-1970s by flats called Arncliffe Court. A small residential development opposite where the house once stood is now called James Mason Court.

    Mason was educated at Marlborough College and took a first in architecture at Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he became involved in stock theatre companies in his spare time. He had no formal training in acting and initially embarked upon it for fun.

    Career

    1931–1939: Early roles

    After Cambridge, Mason made his stage debut in Aldershot in The Rascal in 1931.[4][5] He joined the Old Vic theatre in London under the guidance of Tyrone Guthrie.[6] While there he appeared in productions of The Cherry Orchard, Henry VIII, Measure for Measure, The Importance of Being Earnest, Love for Love, The Tempest, Twelfth Night, and Macbeth. Featuring in many of these were Charles Laughton and Elsa Lanchester. In the mid-1930s he also appeared at the Gate Theatre, Dublin, notably in Pride and Prejudice with Betty Chancellor.[7] In 1933, Alexander Korda gave Mason a small role in The Private Life of Don Juan but sacked him three days into shooting.[8]

    From 1935 to 1938, Mason starred in many British quota quickies, starting with his first film Late Extra (1935), in which he played the lead. Albert Parker directed. Mason appeared in Twice Branded (1936); Troubled Waters (1936), also directed by Parker; Prison Breaker (1936); Blind Man's Bluff (1936), for Parker's The Secret of Stamboul (1936), and The Mill on the Floss (1936), an "A" movie. Mason had a key support role in Korda's Fire Over England (1937) with Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. He was in another "A", The High Command (1937) directed by Thorold Dickinson, then went back to quickies, starring in Catch As Catch Can (1937), directed by Roy Kellino. Korda cast him as the villain in The Return of the Scarlet Pimpernel (1937)

    Mason began appearing in some televised productions of plays, made in the very early days of television: Cyrano de Bergerac (1938), The Moon in the Yellow River (1938), Bees on the Boat-Deck (1939), Square Pegs (1939), L’Avare (1939), and The Circle (1939). He returned to features with I Met a Murderer (1939) based on a story by Mason and Pamela Kellino, who also starred with Mason and whom he would marry. Her husband Roy Kellino directed.

    1941–1957: Leading man status

    Second World War

    He registered as a conscientious objector during World War II (causing his family to break with him for many years) but his tribunal did not exempt him on the requirement to do non-combatant military service, which he also refused to perform. He appealed against that aspect of the tribunal's decision.[9] His appeal became irrelevant once he was included in a general exemption for film work.[10] In 1941–42 he returned to the stage to appear in Jupiter Laughs by A. J. Cronin. He established himself as a leading man in Britain in a series of films: The Patient Vanishes (1941); Hatter's Castle (1941) with Robert Newton and Deborah Kerr; The Night Has Eyes (1941); Alibi (1942) with Margaret Lockwood; Secret Mission (1942); Thunder Rock (1942) with Michael Redgrave; and The Bells Go Down (1943) with Tommy Trinder.

    Mason as Norman Maine in A Star is Born (1954)

    Mason became hugely popular for his brooding anti-heroes, and occasional outright villains, in the Gainsborough series of melodramas of the 1940s, starting with The Man in Grey (1943). The film was a huge hit and launched him and co-stars Lockwood, Stewart Granger and Phyllis Calvert, to top level stars. Mason starred in two war time dramas, They Met in the Dark (1943) and Candlelight in Algeria (1944), then returned to Gainsborough melodrama with Fanny By Gaslight (1944) with Granger and Calvert; it was another big hit. Mason starred in Hotel Reserve (1944), a thriller, then did a ghost story for Gainsborough with Lockwood, A Place of One's Own (1945). Far more popular was a melodrama, They Were Sisters (1945).[11][12]

    Sydney Box cast Mason in a psychodrama about musicians, The Seventh Veil (1945) as the tyrannical guardian of pianist Ann Todd. It was a huge success in Britain and the US and demand for Mason was at a fever pitch. Exhibitors voted him the most popular star in Britain in each year between 1944 and 1947. They also thought he was the most popular international star in 1946; he dropped to second place the following year.[13][14] He was the most popular male star in Canada in 1948.[15]

    Mason had a relatively minor role in The Wicked Lady (1945) with Lockwood, a big hit. Mason then received his best reviews to date playing a mortally wounded IRA bank robber on the run in Carol Reed's Odd Man Out (1947).[16][17] Mason was able to turn producer with Sydney Box on The Upturned Glass (1947), which starred Mason with a script by Mason's wife. It was not particularly successful. Neither was Bathsheba, a play the Masons did on Broadway. Mason went to Hollywood for his first film, Caught (1949), directed by Max Ophüls. Mason then played Gustave Flaubert in MGM's Madame Bovary (1949). He did another with Ophüls, The Reckless Moment (1949), and followed that with East Side, West Side (1949) with Barbara Stanwyck at MGM and One Way Street (1950) at Universal. He made Pandora and the Flying Dutchman (1951) with Ava Gardner. None of these films was particularly successful.

    Mason acted alongside Judy Garland in A Star is Born (1954)

    Films at 20th Century Fox

    Mason's Hollywood career was revived when he was cast as General Rommel in The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel (1951), directed by Henry Hathaway. To do the film he agreed to sign a contract with 20th Century Fox for seven years at one film a year.[18] Mason did a film at Republic Pictures written by his wife and directed by Roy Kellino, Lady Possessed (1951). At Fox, he played a spy in 5 Fingers (1951), directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. MGM hired him to play Rupert of Hentzau in The Prisoner of Zenda (1952) opposite Granger. He was in the lower budgeted Face to Face (1952) then went to Paramount to play a villainous sea captain opposite Alan Ladd in Botany Bay (1953).

    Mason was one of many stars in MGM's The Story of Three Loves (1953). At Fox, he reprised his role as Rommel in The Desert Rats (1953), then he was reunited with Mankiewicz at MGM, playing Brutus in Julius Caesar (1953), opposite Marlon Brando. The film was very successful. Mason worked with Carol Reed in The Man Between (1953), then Fox used him as a villain again in Prince Valiant (1954). Mason did another film with a screenplay by his wife and directed by Roy Kellino, Charade (1954).

    Warner Bros., hired him to play Judy Garland's leading man in the George Cukor directed musical drama film A Star Is Born (1954). He took the role after Cary Grant turned the role down. Mason won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. Jack Moffitt of The Hollywood Reporter praised the film writing, "A Star Is Born is the perfect blend of drama and musical — of cinematic art and popular entertainment."[19]

    He went over to Disney to play Captain Nemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954), a huge hit which also starred Kirk Douglas. During 1954 and 1955, Mason was the host of some episodes of Lux Video Theatre on CBS television.[20] Mason appeared with Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz in Forever, Darling (1956) then starred in and produced a film at Fox, Bigger Than Life (1956), directed by Nicholas Ray. Mason played a small-town school teacher driven insane by the effects of cortisone. He did another for Fox, the hugely popular melodrama, Island in the Sun (1957).

    1958–1970: Established actor

    Mason in Hitchcock's North by Northwest (1959)

    Mason began appearing regularly on television in shows such as Panic!, General Electric Theater, Schlitz Playhouse, Goodyear Theatre and Playhouse 90 (several episodes including John Brown's Raid). He starred in two thrillers for Andrew L. Stone, Cry Terror! (1958) and The Decks Ran Red (1958) then played a suave master spy hunting down Cary Grant with romantic assistance from Eva Marie Saint in North by Northwest (1959), directed by Alfred Hitchcock.

    At Fox he had a huge hit returning to Jules Verne science fantasy as the determined Scottish scientist and explorer in Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1959), taking over a role meant for Clifton Webb. He did a comedy A Touch of Larceny (1960) and was Sir Edward Carson in The Trials of Oscar Wilde (1960). He continued to appear on TV shows like The DuPont Show with June Allyson, Golden Showcase, Theatre '62 and The Alfred Hitchcock Hour.

    He did The Marriage-Go-Round (1961), then played Dolores' sexually obsessive stepfather Humbert Humbert in Stanley Kubrick's version of Lolita (1962). He starred in Tiara Tahiti (1962), then Hero's Island (1962), which he also produced. He was in Torpedo Bay (1963).

    In 1963 Mason settled in Switzerland, and embarked on a transatlantic career.[21] He began to drift into support roles, or second leads: the epic The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964); The Pumpkin Eater (1964), with Anne Bancroft; a river pirate who betrays Peter O'Toole's character in Lord Jim (1965); a Chinese noble in Genghis Khan (1965); The Uninhibited (1965); a guest role on Dr Kildare; James Leamington in the Swinging London-set Georgy Girl (1966), a role that earned him a second Academy Award nomination, this one for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.

    In 1967, Mason narrated the documentary The London Nobody Knows. An ardent cinephile on top of his career interests, Mason narrated two British documentary series supervised by Kevin Brownlow: Hollywood (1980), on the silent cinema and Unknown Chaplin (1983), devoted to out-take material from the films of Sir Charlie Chaplin. Mason had been a long-time neighbour and friend of the actor and director Charlie Chaplin. In the late 1970s, Mason became a mentor to up-and-coming actor Sam Neill.[22]

    He was in several episodes of ITV Play of the Week and he had the lead in The Deadly Affair (1967) for Sidney Lumet (playing a character based on George Smiley though it was renamed); and Stranger in the House (1968). He provided a supporting role in Duffy (1968), The Blue Max (1966) and Mayerling (1968) but was top billed in The Sea Gull (1968) for Sidney Lumet and starred as Bradley Morahan in Age of Consent (1969) for Michael Powell, a film which Mason also produced. The movie featured Helen Mirren's first major film role, and was Powell's last major film. He also had the star role in Spring and Port Wine (1970).

    1970–1985: Later roles

    Mason in 1975's The Flower in His Mouth

    Mason supported Charles Bronson in Cold Sweat (1970) and Lee Van Cleef in Bad Man's River (1971). He was a support in Kill! Kill! Kill! Kill! (1971) and top billed in Child's Play (1972) for Lumet, replacing Marlon Brando. He was one of many stars in The Last of Sheila (1973) and played the evil Doctor Polidori in Frankenstein: The True Story (1973). He had support roles in The MacKintosh Man (1973), 11 Harrowhouse (1974), The Marseille Contract (1974), and Great Expectations (1974) and was top billed in Mandingo (1975).

    Mason's later 70s performances included Kidnap Syndicate (1975), The Left Hand of the Law (1975), Autobiography of a Princess (1975), Inside Out (1975), The Flower in His Mouth (1975), Voyage of the Damned (1976), Hot Stuff (1977), Cross of Iron (1977), Jesus of Nazareth (1977), The Yin and the Yang of Mr. Go (1978), The Water Babies (1978), Heaven Can Wait (1978), The Boys from Brazil (1978), Murder by Decree (1979) (as Watson), The Passage (1979), Bloodline (1979) and as the vampire's servant, Richard Straker, in Salem's Lot (1979).

    Mason was in North Sea Hijack (1980), supporting Roger Moore, Evil Under the Sun (1982), Ivanhoe (1982), and A Dangerous Summer (1982). One of his last roles, that of the corrupt lawyer Ed Concannon in The Verdict (1982), opposite Paul Newman, earned him his third and final Oscar nomination, for Best Actor in a Supporting Role. He had parts in Yellowbeard (1983), Alexandre (1983), and George Washington (1984).

    Having completed playing the lead role in Dr. Fischer of Geneva (1985), adapted from Graham Greene's eponymous novella for the BBC, he stepped into the role in The Shooting Party originally meant for Paul Scofield, who was unable to continue after being seriously injured in an accident on the first day of shooting. This was to be Mason's final screen performance in a feature film.[23] He did appear on television in A.D. (1985) and The Assisi Underground (1985).

    Personal life

    Mason and his family in 1957 in the television programme Panic!. From left: son Morgan, Mason's wife Pamela, daughter Portland and Mason.

    Mason was a devoted lover of animals, particularly cats. He and his wife, Pamela Mason, co-authored the book The Cats in Our Lives, which was published in 1949. James Mason wrote most of the book and also illustrated it. In The Cats in Our Lives, he recounted humorous and sometimes touching tales of the cats (as well as a few dogs) he had known and loved.

    In 1952, Mason purchased a house previously owned by Buster Keaton. He discovered reels of nitrate film thought to have been lost, stored in the house and produced by the comedian, such as The Boat (1921). Mason arranged to have the decomposing films transferred to safety stock and thus saved them from oblivion.[24]

    In his youth, Mason was a keen fan of his local Rugby League team, Huddersfield. In later years he also began to follow the fortunes of Huddersfield Town.[25]

    Mason was married twice:

    • From 1941 to 1964 to British actress Pamela Mason (née Ostrer) (1916–1996); they had one daughter, Portland Mason Schuyler (1948–2004), and one son, Morgan (who is married to Belinda Carlisle, the lead singer of the Go-Go's). Pamela Mason filed suit for divorce from James in 1962, for lack of support, claiming adultery on his part with three Jane Does.[26] According to their son Morgan and other sources, Pamela herself had had numerous affairs, but due to her attorney Marvin Mitchelson's skill, she won a monetary settlement of at least $1 million ($9.275 million today) when the marriage was finally dissolved in 1964; it was reported as "America's first million-dollar divorce".[27][28] As a result of this success, Mitchelson became a sought-after celebrity divorce attorney.[29]
    • Australian actress Clarissa Kaye (1971–his death). Tobe Hooper's DVD commentary for Salem's Lot reveals that Mason regularly worked contractual clauses into his later work guaranteeing Kaye bit parts in his film appearances.

    Mason's autobiography, Before I Forget, was published in 1981.

    Death

    Mason survived a severe heart attack in 1959.[30] He died as result of another heart attack on 27 July 1984 in Lausanne, Switzerland,[31] and was cremated. Mason left his entire estate to his second wife, Clarissa Kaye, but his will was challenged by his two children. The lawsuit had not been settled when she died on 21 July 1994 from cancer.[32] Clarissa Kaye Mason left her holdings to the religious guru Sathya Sai Baba, including the actor's ashes, which she had retained in their shared home. Mason's children sued Sai Baba and subsequently had Mason's ashes interred in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland.[33] The remains of Mason's friend Charlie Chaplin are in a tomb a few steps away.[33] Mason's children specified that his headstone read: "Never say in grief you are sorry he's gone. Rather, say in thankfulness you are grateful he was here", words that were spoken to Portland Mason by U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy after the actor's death.[34]

    Acting credits

    Film

    Year Title Role Notes
    1935 Late Extra Jim Martin
    1936 Twice Branded Henry Hamilton
    Prison Breaker 'Bunny' Barnes
    Troubled Waters John Merriman
    Blind Man's Bluff Stephen Neville
    The Secret of Stamboul Larry
    The Mill on the Floss Tom Tulliver
    1937 Fire Over England Hillary Vane
    The High Command Capt. Heverell
    Catch As Catch Can Robert Leyland
    The Return of the Scarlet Pimpernel Jean Tallien
    1939 I Met a Murderer Mark Warrow
    1941 This Man Is Dangerous Mick Cardby aka The Patient Vanishes
    1942 Hatter's Castle Dr Renwick
    The Night Has Eyes Stephen Deremid aka Terror House
    Alibi Andre Laurent
    Secret Mission Raoul de Carnot
    Thunder Rock Streeter
    1943 The Bells Go Down Ted Robbins
    The Man in Grey Lord Rohan
    They Met in the Dark Richard Francis Heritage
    1944 Candlelight in Algeria Alan Thurston
    Fanny by Gaslight Lord Manderstoke aka Man of Evil
    Hotel Reserve Peter Vadassy
    1945 A Place of One's Own Smedhurst
    They Were Sisters Geoffrey Lee
    The Seventh Veil Nicholas
    The Wicked Lady Capt. Jerry Jackson
    1947 Odd Man Out Johnny McQueen
    The Upturned Glass Michael Joyce
    1949 Caught Larry Quinada
    Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert
    The Reckless Moment Martin Donnelly
    East Side, West Side Brandon Bourne
    1950 One Way Street Frank Matson
    1951 Pandora and the Flying Dutchman Hendrik van der Zee
    The Desert Fox Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
    1952 Lady Possessed Jimmy del Palma Also producer and writer
    5 Fingers Ulysses Diello
    Face to Face The Captain ('The Secret Sharer')
    The Prisoner of Zenda Rupert of Hentzau
    Botany Bay Capt. Paul Gilbert
    1953 The Story of Three Loves Charles Coutray Segment: "The Jealous Lover"
    The Desert Rats Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
    Julius Caesar Brutus
    The Man Between Ivo Kern
    The Tell-Tale Heart Narrator Voice; Animated short subject
    1954 Prince Valiant Sir Brack
    Charade The Murderer / Maj. Linden / Jonah Watson Also producer and writer
    A Star Is Born Norman Maine
    20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Captain Nemo
    1956 Forever, Darling The Guardian Angel
    Bigger Than Life Ed Avery Also producer and writer
    1957 Island in the Sun Maxwell Fleury
    1958 Cry Terror! Jim Molner
    The Decks Ran Red Capt. Edwin Rummill
    1959 North by Northwest Phillip Vandamm
    A Touch of Larceny Cmdr. Max Easton
    Journey to the Center of the Earth Sir Oliver S. Lindenbrook
    1960 The Trials of Oscar Wilde Sir Edward Carson
    1961 The Marriage-Go-Round Paul Delville
    1962 Escape from Zahrain Johnson Uncredited
    Lolita Prof. Humbert Humbert
    Tiara Tahiti Capt. Brett Aimsley
    Hero's Island Jacob Weber
    1963 Torpedo Bay Captain Blayne
    1964 The Fall of the Roman Empire Timonides
    The Pumpkin Eater Bob Conway
    1965 Lord Jim Gentleman Brown
    Genghis Khan Kam Ling
    The Uninhibited Pascal Regnier
    1966 Georgy Girl James Leamington
    The Blue Max General Count von Klugermann
    Dare I Weep, Dare I Mourn Otto Hoffman
    1967 The Deadly Affair Charles Dobbs
    The London Nobody Knows Narrator Documentary
    Stranger in the House John Sawyer (also known as Cop Out)
    1968 Duffy Charles Calvert
    Mayerling Emperor Franz-Joseph
    The Sea Gull Trigorin, a writer
    1969 Age of Consent Bradley Morahan
    1970 Spring and Port Wine Rafe Crompton
    Cold Sweat Captain Ross
    The Yin and the Yang of Mr. Go Y.Y. Go
    1971 Bad Man's River Francisco Paco Montero
    Kill! Kill! Kill! Kill! Alan Hamilton
    1972 Child's Play Jerome Mailey
    1973 John Keats: His Life and Death Narrator (voice)
    The Last of Sheila Phillip
    The Mackintosh Man Sir George Wheeler
    1974 11 Harrowhouse Charles D. Watts
    Great Expectations Abel Magwitch
    The Marseille Contract Jacques Brizard Released as The Destructors
    1975 The Year of the Wildebeest Narrator Documentary
    Mandingo Warren Maxwell
    Kidnap Syndicate Fillippini
    The Left Hand of the Law Senator Leandri
    Autobiography of a Princess Cyril Sahib
    Inside Out Ernst Furben
    The Flower in His Mouth Bellocampo
    1976 People of the Wind Narrator Documentary
    Voyage of the Damned Juan Ramos
    Fear in the City Prosecutor
    1977 Cross of Iron Oberst Brandt
    Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love Narrator Documentary
    1978 The Water Babies Mr Grimes
    Voice of Killer Shark
    Heaven Can Wait Mr Jordan
    The Boys from Brazil Eduard Seibert
    1979 Murder by Decree John H. Watson
    The Passage Prof. John Bergson
    Bloodline Sir Alec Nichols
    1982 Evil Under the Sun Odell Gardener
    Ivanhoe Isaac of York
    A Dangerous Summer George Engels
    The Verdict Ed Concannon
    Socrates Socrates
    1983 Yellowbeard Captain Hughes
    Alexandre The Father
    1984 Dr. Fischer of Geneva Dr Fischer
    1985 The Shooting Party Sir Randolph Nettleby
    The Assisi Underground Bishop Nicolini Final film role

    Television

    Year Title Role
    1962 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Warren Barrow Season 1 Episode 5: "Captive Audience"
    1973 Frankenstein: The True Story Dr. John Polidori TV miniseries
    1977 Jesus of Nazareth Joseph of Arimathea TV miniseries
    1979 North Sea Hijack Admiral Brinsden Released as Assault Force on US TV
    Salem's Lot Richard K. Straker TV miniseries
    1983 Don't Eat the Pictures Demon TV
    1984 George Washington Edward Braddock TV miniseries
    1985 A.D. Tiberius TV miniseries

    Theatre

    Year Title Role Notes
    1933Henry VIIICromwellThe Old Vic, London
    1933Measure for MeasureClaudio
    1933-34The Cherry OrchardYasha
    1934The TempestFrancisco
    1934The Importance of Being EarnestMerriman
    1934MacbethLennox
    1947BathshebaDavidEthel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway
    1979Faith HealerFrank HardyLongacre Theatre, Broadway

    Radio

    YearProgrammeEpisode/source
    1950SuspenseBanquo's Chair
    1952Odd Man Out[35]
    1953The Queen's Ring

    Awards and nominations

    Year Award Category Work Result Ref
    1954Academy AwardsBest ActorA Star is BornNominated
    1966Best Supporting ActorGeorgy GirlNominated
    1982The VerdictNominated
    1962British Academy Film AwardsBest British ActorLolitaNominated
    1967The Deadly AffairNominated
    1954Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor - Motion Picture Musical or ComedyA Star is BornWon
    1962Best Actor - Motion Picture DramaLolitaNominated
    1982Best Supporting Actor - Motion PictureThe VerdictNominated
    1982Los Angeles Film Critics AssociationBest Supporting ActorNominated
    1954New York Film Critics CircleBest ActorA Star is BornNominated
    1957Child's PlayNominated
    1953National Board of ReviewBest ActorFace to Face / Julius Caesar
    The Desert Rats / The Man Between
    Won

    References

    1. "Mason, James Neville (1909–1984), actor". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31418. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    2. "No Buyer for Mason Poster". The Free Library. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
    3. James Mason: A Bio-Bibliography, Kevin Sweeney, Greenwood Press, 1999, p. 3
    4. Russell, William (28 July 1984). "James Mason: Star of Magnetism and Menace". The Glasgow Herald. p. 8 via Google News.
    5. Sweeney, Kevin (30 January 1999). James Mason: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-313-28496-0.
    6. Brian McFarlane "Mason, James (1909–1984)", BFI screenonline; McFarlane (ed) The Encyclopedia of British Film, London: Methuen/BFI, 2003, p.438
    7. Christopher Fitz-Simon, The Boys (London: Nick Hern Books, 1994) p. 73 et seq.
    8. Mason, James (7 September 1981). Before I forget: autobiography and drawings. London: Hamish Hamilton. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-241-10677-8.
    9. Thomson, David (15 May 2009) Every word a poison dart, The Guardian
    10. Eric Ambler, Mason, James Neville (1909–1984), rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011, accessed 23 March 2013.
    11. Robert Murphy, Realism and Tinsel: Cinema and Society in Britain 1939–48, p 207
    12. Gaumont-British Picture: Increased Net Profit, The Observer, 4 November 1945
    13. "James Mason named again as Britain's brightest star". The Mercury. Hobart, Tasmania. 2 March 1946. p. 3 Supplement: The Mercury Magazine. Retrieved 24 April 2012 via National Library of Australia.
    14. "FILM WORLD". The West Australian (SECOND ed.). Perth. 28 February 1947. p. 20. Retrieved 27 April 2012 via National Library of Australia.
    15. "FILM NEWS". The Mercury. Hobart, Tas. 11 June 1949. p. 14. Retrieved 4 March 2013 via National Library of Australia.
    16. "JAMES MASON TOP OF BRITISH BOX OFFICE". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane. 20 December 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 10 July 2012 via National Library of Australia.
    17. "JAMES MASON 1947 FILM FAVOURITE". The Irish Times. 2 January 1948. p. 7.
    18. Schallert, Edwin (6 May 1951). "English Stars Thrive Happily in Unusual Marital Melange". Los Angeles Times. p. E1.
    19. "'A Star Is Born': THR's 1954 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
    20. Becker, Christine (1 October 2005). "Televising Film Stardom in the 1950s". Framework.
    21. Kevin Sweeney. James Mason: A Bio-Bibliography, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1999, p.47
    22. Iley, Chrissy (23 July 2006). "Put it away, Sam ..." The Guardian. Manchester. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
    23. "Obituary: Paul Scofield". BBC News. 20 March 2008.
    24. Bailey, Steve. "The Boat". The Love Nest. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
    25. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "James Mason - Home James (1972)". YouTube.
    26. "Actress Charges Habitual Cruelty". Newspapers.com. Monroe Morning World. 24 November 1962. p. 8. Retrieved 2 June 2015. open access
    27. Smith, Dinitia (2 July 1996). "Pamela Mason, 80, An Author, Actress And Talk-Show Host". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
    28. Edge, Simon (24 April 2009). "James Mason: The Sad Cad". Daily Express. United Kingdom. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
    29. Pleck, Elizabeth H. (2012). Not Just Roommates: Cohabitation After the Sexual Revolution. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-0226671031.
    30. "James Mason: Obituary". Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
    31. James Mason Obituary, Variety, 1 August 1984.
    32. Edge, Simon (24 April 2009). "James Mason: The sad cad". Sunday Express. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
    33. Davies, Caroline (25 November 2000). "James Mason's ashes finally laid to rest". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
    34. Glaister, Dan (10 March 1999). "15 years after his death, film star finds rest". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
    35. Kirby, Walter (10 February 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 38. Retrieved 2 June 2015 via Newspapers.com. open access

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