List of lost films

For this list of lost films, a lost film is defined as one of which no part of a print is known to have survived. For films in which any portion of the footage remains (including trailers), see List of incomplete or partially lost films.

Lon Chaney appeared in numerous films that are now lost. This still is from The Miracle Man (1919), a partially lost film.
At one time a popular player at Fox, all of Valeska Suratt's Fox films are lost.

Reasons for loss

Films may go missing for a number of reasons. One major contributing factor is the common use of nitrate film until the early 1950s. This type of film is highly flammable, and there have been several devastating fires, such as the Universal Pictures fire in 1924, the Warner Bros./First National fire in 1933, the British and Dominions Imperial Studios fire in 1936, the 1937 Fox vault fire and the 1965 MGM vault fire.[1]

Black-and-white film prints judged to be otherwise worthless were sometimes incinerated to salvage the meager scrap value of the silver image particles in their emulsions.[2] Films have disappeared when production companies went bankrupt.[2] Occasionally, a studio would remake a film and destroy the earlier version.[2] Silent films in particular were once seen as having no further commercial value and were simply junked to clear out expensive storage space.[3]

Statistics on lost films

Martin Scorsese's Film Foundation claimed in 2017 that "half of all American films made before 1950 and over 90% of films made before 1929 are lost forever".[4] Deutsche Kinemathek estimates that 80–90% of silent films are gone;[5] the film archive's own list contains over 3,500 lost films.

A study by the Library of Congress of 2014 stated that 75% of all silent films are lost.[6] While others dispute whether the percentage is quite that high,[7] it is impractical to enumerate any but the more notable and those that can be sourced.

For example, roughly 200 out of over 500 Méliès' films and 350 out of over 1,000 of Alice Guy's films survive. Of approximately the 1,100 films made in India between 1912 and 1931, only 29 of them are known to have survived.[8]

Notable lost films

Amongst the films commonly mourned among critics and film historians are early films by noted directors and films of unique cultural importance. The Mountain Eagle was the second film to be directed by Alfred Hitchcock in 1926; the silent melodrama has been described by the British Film Institute as their "most wanted" lost film.[9] London After Midnight, starring Lon Chaney and directed by Tod Browning in 1927, was a silent-era mystery-thriller pseudo-vampire film that is now considered to be the 'holy grail' of lost films by collectors.[10] Hollywood, a silent comedy film directed by James Cruze, featured over 30 cameo appearances from major stars of the day, including Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Astor and Pola Negri, but no footage exists.[11]

Silent films

1890s
YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1895 Young Griffo vs. Battling Charles Barnett Otway Latham Young Griffo, Charles Barnett First American film shown to a paying audience [12]
1896Arrivée d'un train gare de VincennesGeorges MélièsA French short documentary[13]
L'Arroseur (a.k.a. Watering the Flowers)Georges MélièsA short comedy[14]
Barque sortant du port de TrouvilleGeorges Méliès[15]
Bateau-mouche sur la SeineGeorges Méliès[16]
Bébé et fillettesGeorges MélièsA short documentary[17]
Les BlanchisseusesGeorges MélièsA short documentary[18]
Bois de Boulogne (Porte de Madrid)Georges MélièsA short documentary[19]
Bois de Boulogne (Touring Club)Georges MélièsA short documentary[20]
Boulevard des ItaliensGeorges MélièsA short documentary[21]
Campement de bohémiens (The Bohemian Encampment)Georges MélièsA short documentary[22]
Les chevaux de boisGeorges Méliès[23]
Le chiffonnierGeorges Méliès

[24]

Couronnement de la rosièreGeorges Méliès[25]
Déchargement de bateauxGeorges Méliès[26]
Jardinier brûlant des herbesGeorges Méliès[27]
Jetée et Plage de Trouville (first and second parts)Georges Méliès[28][29]
Jour de marché à TrouvilleGeorges Méliès[30]
Gestoorde hengelaarM.H. LaddéLion Solser, Piet HesseThe first Dutch fictional film[31]
La Fée aux ChouxAlice Guy BlacheThe first narrative film directed by a woman[32]
Spelende kinderenM.H. Laddé[33]
Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te AmsterdamM.H. Laddé[34]
1898 Ten Years in Manitoba James Freer Documentary film. First film known to have been directed by a Canadian. [35]

1900s
YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1900Solser en HesseM.H. LaddéLion Solser, Piet HesseThe first film with this title, featuring the Dutch comedians Lion Solser and Piet Hesse[36]
1902The Adventures of the CabmanKazimierz PrószyńskiThe first Polish fiction film[37]
1903Hiawatha, the Messiah of the OjibwayJoe RosenthalBelieved to be the first Canadian fiction film[38]
1906Solser en HesseM.H. LaddéLion Solser, Piet HesseThe second film with this title, featuring the Dutch comedians Lion Solser and Piet Hesse[39]
1907SalaviinanpolttajatLouis Sparre,
Teuvo Puro		Teppo Raikas,
Teuvo Puro,
Jussi Snellman,
Eero Kilpi,
Axel Rautio		The first Finnish fiction film. Some sources also consider it to be the first Russian fiction film, as Finland was a part of the Russian Empire until 1917.[40]
1908A Christmas CarolTom RickettsThe first American film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous 1843 novella of the same name.[41]
1908The Fairylogue and Radio-PlaysFrancis Boggs, Otis TurnerL. Frank Baum, Romola RemusFirst adaptation of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and several of its sequels. Shown only in roadshow engagements as part of a live theater presentation, the print decomposed and was discarded.[42]
1908La ToscaAndré CalmettesSarah Bernhardt, Pierre Berton, Félicia MalletThe second film starring Bernhardt, the best known stage actress of the 1880s–1900s. Based on the play by Victorien Sardou that was adapted into an opera by Giacomo Puccini.[44]

1910s
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Main articles: List of lost silent films (1910–1914) and List of lost silent films (1915–1919)

1920s
Main articles: List of lost silent films (1920–1924) and List of lost silent films (1925–1929)

Sound films
From 1929 on, films are "all-talking" unless otherwise specified.

1920s
YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1928Alias Jimmy ValentineJack ConwayWilliam Haines, Lionel BarrymoreThis part-talkie was MGM's first film with synchronized dialogue sequences. It was also released as a silent film, which is similarly lost.[45]
4 DevilsF.W. MurnauJanet GaynorFox Studios' print was reportedly borrowed by actress Mary Duncan, who played a supporting role in the film, but its whereabouts are now unknown.[46][47]
Heart TroubleHarry LangdonHarry LangdonLangdon's last silent feature received little promotion in the United States, with fewer than 100 prints struck. There were reported showings in Australia in 1931.[48][49]
The Home TownersBryan FoyDoris Kenyon, Richard BennettWarner Bros.' third all-talking feature[50]
The Melody of LoveArch HeathWalter Pidgeon, Mildred HarrisUniversal's first sound feature[50]
On TrialArchie MayoPauline Frederick, Lois Wilson, Bert LytellWarner Bros.' fourth all-talking feature[50]
TenderloinMichael CurtizDolores Costello, Conrad NagelSecond feature film to have synchronized dialogue sequences, part-talkie[50]
Women They Talk AboutLloyd BaconIrene RichA part-talkie released by Warner Bros.[50]
1929The Argyle CaseHoward BrethertonThomas Meighan, H. B. Warner, Lila Lee, Gladys BrockwellSilent veteran Brockwell died in a traffic accident shortly after making this film.[51]
The AviatorRoy Del RuthEdward Everett Horton, Patsy Ruth Miller[52]
The Awful TruthMarshall NeilanIna Claire[53]
College LoveNat RossGeorge J. Lewis, Eddie Phillips[50]
Dark StreetsFrank LloydJack Mulhall, Lila LeeJack Mulhall's character is the first attempt at dual role double exposure photography in a talking film.[54]
EvidenceJohn G. AdolfiPauline Frederick, Conway Tearle[55]
Fancy BaggageJohn G. AdolfiAudrey Ferris, Myrna LoyA part-talkie from Warner Bros.
Footlights and FoolsWilliam A. SeiterColleen MoorePart-Technicolor.[50]
The Forward PassEdward F. ClineDouglas Fairbanks Jr., Loretta Young[50]
Fox Movietone Follies of 1929David ButlerJohn Breeden, Lola LaneMulticolor sequences[56]
Frozen JusticeAllan DwanLenore Ulric[57]
The GamblersMichael CurtizH. B. Warner, Lois Wilson
Hearts in ExileMichael CurtizDolores Costello, Grant Withers
Honky TonkLloyd BaconSophie Tucker, Lila LeeThis was Tucker's film debut. The complete soundtrack survives.[50]
The HottentotRoy Del RuthEdward Everett Horton, Patsy Ruth Miller
Is Everybody Happy?Archie MayoTed Lewis, Ann Pennington[50]
JealousyJean de LimurJeanne Eagels, Fredric March[58]
Love, Live and LaughWilliam K. HowardGeorge Jessel, Lila Lee[50]
The Love RacketWilliam A. SeiterDorothy Mackaill, Sidney Blackmer
Lucky in LoveKenneth S. WebbMorton Downey, Betty LawfordAll-talking[50]
Madonna of Avenue AMichael CurtizDolores Costello, Grant Withers[59]
Melody LaneRobert F. HillEddie Leonard, Josephine DunnUniversal's first fully talking musical[50]
The Painted AngelMillard WebbBillie Dove, Edmund Lowe[50]
ParisClarence G. BadgerIrene Bordoni, Jack BuchananTechnicolor sequences.[50]
Queen of the Night ClubsBryan FoyTexas Guinan, Lila Lee[50]
Red Hot RhythmLeo McCareyAlan Hale, Kathryn CrawfordMulticolor sequences.[50]
The Sacred FlameArchie MayoPauline Frederick, Conrad Nagel[60]
Skin DeepRay EnrightMonte Blue, Betty Compson
Smiling Irish EyesWilliam A. SeiterColleen MoorePart-Technicolor.[50]
A Song of KentuckyLewis SeilerLois Moran, Joseph Wagstaff[50]
South Sea RoseAllan DwanLenore Ulric, Charles Bickford[61]
SpeakeasyBenjamin StoloffPaul Page, Lola Lane[62]
Stark MadLloyd BaconLouise Fazenda, H. B. WarnerReleased in both silent and all-talking version; both are lost. However Vitaphone disc soundtracks of both the trailer and excerpts of the film were spotted in UCLA's Archive in October 2023 by Ray Langstone.[63]
The Time, the Place and the GirlHoward BrethertonGrant Withers, Betty Compson
The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple Zhang Shichuan Hu Die The film ran for 27 hours total. [64]

1930s
YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1930An Elastic AffairAlfred HitchcockShort film made by Hitchcock for an awards ceremony at the London Palladium in January 1930[65]
The Big PartyJohn G. BlystoneSue Carol, Dixie Lee[50]
Cock o' the WalkWalter LangJoseph Schildkraut, Myrna Loy
Noli Me TángereJose NepumucenoThe 1930 version of Noli Me Tángere was directed by Jose Nepumucenom based on the novel written by Dr. Jose Rizal with a synchronized soundtrack.
Cameo KirbyIrving CummingsJ. Harold Murray, Norma Terris[50]
The Cave of the Silken Web IIDan DuyuYin MingzhuSilent. Chinese film. Original title: 续盘丝洞 (Xù pán xī dong). Sequel to the 1927 The Cave of the Silken Web (which itself had been thought to have been lost, but was rediscovered in 2013)
College LoversJohn G. AdolfiMarion Nixon, Jack WhitingMusical comedy. Six Vitaphone discs containing elements of the soundtrack are held at UCLA and were discovered in October 2023.[50]
FellersAustin Fay, Arthur HigginsArthur Tauchert, Les ConeyAn Australian comedy[66]
KismetJohn Francis DillonOtis Skinner, Loretta YoungA lavish costume drama in the early widescreen process known as Vitascope. The complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs.[67]
Let's Go PlacesFrank R. StrayerFrank Richardson, Dixie Lee[50]
Lord Richard in the PantryWalter FordeRichard Cooper, Dorothy SeacombeIncluded on the British Film Institute's "75 Most Wanted" list of lost British feature films[68]
One Mad KissMarcel SilverJosé Mojica, Antonio Moreno[50]
Song of the FlameAlan CroslandBernice Claire, Noah BeeryAll-Technicolor musical drama, the first color film featuring widescreen, and Academy Award nominee for Best Sound. Sound discs for five of the nine reels exist.[50]
1931Alam AraArdeshir IraniMaster Vithal, Zubeida, Jilloo, Sushila, Prithviraj KapoorThe first Indian sound film[69]
DeadlockGeorge KingStewart Rome, Marjorie Hume, Warwick WardOn the BFI 75 Most Wanted list[70]
Hobson's ChoiceThomas BentleyJames Harcourt, Viola Lyel, Frank PettingellOn the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films[71]
KalidasH. M. ReddyT. P. Rajalakshmi, P. G. Venkatesan, L. V. PrasadFirst sound film in Telugu cinema, Tamil cinema, as well as in South Indian cinema[72][73]
PeludópolisQuirino CristianiArgentine production; the world's first animated feature film with sound, using a primitive sound-on-disc system[74]
The Bells Harcourt Templeman Donald Calthrop, Jane Welsh, Edward Sinclair, O.B. Clarence, Wilfred Shine, Ralph Truman, Anita Sharp-Bolster The film was originally released with a film score written by Gustav Holst, the only film score by Holst. [75]
Two Crowded HoursMichael PowellJohn Longden, Jane Welsh, Jerry VernoPowell's directorial debut[76]
1932Charlie Chan's ChanceJohn G. BlystoneWarner OlandSixth film of the Charlie Chan series and third with Warner Oland[77]
Men of TomorrowZoltan Korda, Leontine SaganMaurice Braddell, Joan GardnerRobert Donat's film debut; on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films[78]
The Night of DecisionDimitri BuchowetzkiConrad Veidt, Olga Chekhova, Peter Voß
The Missing RembrandtLeslie S. HiscottArthur WontnerSecond film in the Sherlock Holmes series[79][80]
1933Chikara to Onna no Yo no NakaKenzō MasaokaFirst sound anime[81]
Ang AswangGeorge MauserCelia Xerxes Burgos, Luis Ayesa, Arturo SawansonThe first ever Filipino talkie film and an early example of horror genre movies based on Philippine mythology, featuring a creature called Aswang or a Ghoul. The film opened to acclaim at the Lyric on January 1, 1933, then at the Tivoli on January 4. Unfortunately, according to some observers, the sound was sometimes out of sync and inaudible.[82]
Convention CityArchie MayoJoan Blondell
Dick Powell
Adolphe Menjou
Mary Astor		A pre-Code film produced by First National–Warner Bros.[50]
Night in the CityFei MuRuan Lingyu
Jin Yan		Fei Mu's debut
Two Minutes SilencePaulette McDonaghFrank Bradley, Campbell Copelin, Marie LorraineAustralia's first anti-war movie[66]
Wasei Kingu KonguTorajiro SaitoIsamu YamaguchiJapanese short film based on King Kong[83]
1934Jail Birds of ParadiseAl BoasbergDorothy Appleby, Moe Howard, Curly HowardThe only lost Three Stooges film[84]
Murder at Monte CarloRalph InceErrol FlynnFlynn's debut film in the UK[85]
RagazzoIvo PerilliCostantino Frasca, Isa Pola, Osvaldo ValentiScreening was banned by Fascist authorities before the premiere, and the film was subsequently stored at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. During the Germans' retreat in 1944, the center was looted and set on fire.[86][87]
The Scarab Murder CaseMichael HankinsonWilfrid Hyde-WhiteA Philo Vance film[88]
1935The Magic ShoesClaude FlemmingPeter FinchCompleted, but never released[66]
Obeah!F. Herrick HerrickJean Brooks, Phillips LordReleased in February 1935[89]
1936The Oregon TrailScott PembrokeJohn WayneStills were found in 2013[90]
The Adventures of PinocchioRaoul Verdini, Umberto SpanoUnfinished film intended to be the first animated feature film from Italy. Only the original script and a couple of still frames survive.[91]
1937Terang BoelanAlbert BalinkRd. Mochtar, RoekiahRomance film from the Dutch East Indies; the colony's biggest commercial success[92]
1938The King Kong That Appeared in EdoSōya KumagaiEizaburo MatsumotoLikely lost during World War II[93]
NiemnemWanda Jakubowska and Karol SzolowskiThe Nazi regime liked the artistic value of the movie, but could not allow the screening of a picture so firmly rooted in Polish history. It was dubbed and re-edited, changing it to pro-German propaganda. Stefan Dekierowski informed the Polish underground, and the remaining three copies (out of five total) were hidden in winter 1939; the movie is believed to be lost.
1939The Good Old DaysRoy William NeillMax Miller, Hal Walters, Kathleen GibsonOn the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films[94]
Secreto de confesiónLost during the bombing of Manila during World War II

1940s
YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1940Harta BerdarahR Hu, Rd AriffienZonder, SoelastriIndonesian action film. Screened until at least July 1944[95]
Kedok KetawaJo An DjanFatimah, Basoeki Resobowo, OedjangUnion Films' first production. Screened until at least August 1944[96]
1941Asmara MoerniRd AriffienAdnan Kapau Gani, Djoewariah, S. JoesoefIndonesian romance film. Screened until at least November 1945[96]
Bajar dengan DjiwaR HuA Bakar, Djoewariah, O Parma, Oedjang, RS Fatimah, Soelastri, ZonderIndonesian drama film. Screened until at least October 1943[96]
Soeara BerbisaR HuRaden Soekarno, Ratna Djoewita, Oedjang, SoehaenaScreened until at least February 1949, longer than any other Union Films production, and the only Union picture known to have been shown post-World War II[96]
Wanita dan SatriaRd AriffienDjoewariah, Ratna Djoewita, Hidajat, Z. Algadrie, Moesa[96]
Mega MendoengBoen Kim NamRaden Soekarno, Oedjang, Boen Sofiati, SoehaenaUnion Films' final production before the studio closed ahead of the impending Japanese occupation[96]
1943Squadron Leader XLance ComfortEric Portman, Ann DvorakOn the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films[97]
1944Red Sky at MorningHartney ArthurPeter Finch, John Alden[66]
1945Flight from FollyHerbert MasonPatricia Kirkwood, Hugh SinclairScreen debut of stage star Kirkwood. On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films[98]
1945We AccuseJoseph H. ZarovichEverett Sloane, narr.One of the first feature-length American Holocaust documentaries released after Liberation, with narration scripted by John Bright, screenwriter for The Public Enemy (1931) and She Done Him Wrong (1933)[99]
1948The BetrayalOscar MicheauxThe director's final production[100]

1960s
YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1960LindaDon SharpCarol White, Alan RothwellOn the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films[101]
1962 Bulgasari Kim Myeong-je Choi Moo-ryong, Um Aing-ran Believed to be the first South Korean monster film, as well as the first to use special effects. The film is one of the most sought-after lost films in the kaiju genre. [102][103][104]
1962 The Weird Ones Pat Boyette [105]
1963Andy Warhol Films: Jack Smith Filming Normal LoveAndy WarholJack SmithThis home movie, which may have been Warhol's first film, was seized by the New York City police in March 1964 and has since disappeared.[106]
Farewell PerformanceRobert TronsonDavid Kernan,
Frederick Jaeger,
Delphi Lawrence		On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films[107]
1966GogolaBalwant DaveAn Indian Hindi-language monster film.[108] Following in the vein of such Japanese kaiju films as those in the Godzilla series, the plot of Gogola concerns a giant creature that emerges from the sea to terrorize Mumbai.[109] Posters, lobby cards featuring promotional stills, and its soundtrack have survived.[108]
1967Batman Fights DraculaLeody M. DiazJing Abalos, Dante RiveroA Filipino parody made without the permission of DC Comics, which owns the copyright for the character of Batman[110]
1969BoysArthur J. Bressan Jr.One of Bressan's first films, this gay adult production is identified as a lost film by the co-hosts of the podcast Ask Any Buddy.[111][112]

1970s
YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1972Lash of LustGeorge SheafferGary Kent, Bambi Allen, Rene Bond, George Buck FlowerFilmed in 1969 on the Spahn Ranch while the Manson Family was in residence and shortly before the commission of the Tate-LaBianca Murders.[113]
Midnight Geisha BoyDick MartinMark Richards, Ken Hill, Sammy Bond, Garth Lennox, Ray RevelAll copies of this gay-themed adult film were confiscated in a raid of Jaguar Productions' office by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Apart from a trailer, no known film elements have survived.[114]
Nobody Ordered LoveRobert Hartford-DavisIngrid Pitt, Tony SelbyAll known prints believed destroyed upon the director's death at his request. On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films[115]
1973Prem ParbatVed RahiSatish Kaul, Hema MaliniAccording to the film's director, the print of the film has long since degraded to the point of being unusable.[116]
RomushaHerman NagaraRofi'ie Prabancana, A. Hamid AriefThis film about Japanese war crimes in occupied Indonesia was destroyed just before its release by the period regime, following a protest from the Japanese embassy.[117]
1974Every Nigger Is a StarCalvin LockhartCalvin Lockhart, Alfred FagonLost film about a man's journey to return to his home of Jamaica, where he meets famous reggae bands of the time, including Inner Circle. However, the soundtrack has survived, and has gained mainstream attention due to the title track being sampled on rapper Kendrick Lamar's album To Pimp a Butterfly and for being featured in the 2016 film Moonlight.[118]
HimEd D. LouieTavaGay pornographic film about a man who develops an erotic fixation with the life of Jesus Christ. Has been erroneously described as a hoax.[119]
1975Levi & LeatherMother GooseAlso known as Levi's N' Leather. A fetish-themed gay pornographic film that premiered over Thanksgiving weekend of 1975 in San Francisco, on a double bill with the Roger Earl film Born to Raise Hell. The podcast Ask Any Buddy notes that it is a lost film.[120]
1977Kissa Kursi KaAmrit NahataShabana Azmi, Utpal DuttThe plot revolved around a corrupt and evil politician Gangaram or Gangu, played by Manohar Singh, trying to woo personified public, depicted as mute and helpless looking (Shabana Azmi.) The film was a satire on the politics of Indira Gandhi and her son Sanjay Gandhi and was banned by the Indian Government during the Emergency period and all prints were confiscated. Subsequently, all the prints and the master-print of the film at Censor Board office were picked up, later brought to Maruti factory in Gurgaon, where they were burned[121]
1979NjattadiBharath GopiBharat Murali, K.N. Sreenivasan, Sunil, Girija and Kalamandalam DevakiThe film is based on the life of the protagonist Unni, who is moved by Naxalite ideas. It was banned by the censor board because of the portrayal of Naxal ideas. The film was screened only twice and its print is now lost.[122]

1980s
YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1982Milagro sa Porta VagaFlorencio OrbetaJulie VegaReligious epic film about Our Lady of Porta Vaga, a venerated Marian icon in the Philippines. No known print of the film was found aside from a lone still.[123]
1983Roy del espacioHector López Carmona, Rafael Ángel Gil and Ulises Pérez AguirreJosé Chorena, Guillermo Coria, Juan Domingo MéndezAnimated Mexican sci-fi film. After its initial release, it was never re-released on home media and remains inaccessible aside from a number of stills.[124]
1983-1985P.P. The Planetary PalPaul SammonSteve Bailey, Nanci Hunter, and Sally MarshFeature length parody film of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, was fully filmed and completed but never released.[125] [126]

References
  1. "Vault and Nitrate Fires – A History". TCM.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
  2. Jo Botting. "Lost Then Found". British Film Institute (screenonline.org.uk). Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  3. Robert A. Harris, public hearing statement to the National Film Preservation Board of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., February 1993.
  4. "Group's rescue of old films preserves glimpse into past". The Film Foundation/The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  5. "Why". Deutsche Kinemathek. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  6. Ohlheiser, Abby (December 4, 2013). "Most of America's Silent Films Are Lost Forever". The Wire. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  7. Slide, Anthony (2000). Nitrate Won't Wait: History of Film Preservation in the United States. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN 978-0786408368. Retrieved March 25, 2013. It is often claimed that 75 percent of all American silent films are gone and 50 percent of all films made prior to 1950 are lost, but such figures, as archivists admit in private, were thought up on the spur of the moment, without statistical information to back them up.
  8. "Alam Ara: Search for the lost film that gave birth to Bollywood". BBC News. May 15, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  9. "BFI Most Wanted". BFI. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  10. "Six Great Lost Movies". BBC. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  11. "Six Great Lost Movies". BBC. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  12. "The first film ever made outdoors in New York - May 4, 1895". The Bowery Boys: New York City History. May 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  13. "Arrivée d'un train (Arrival of a Train)". silentera.com. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  14. "L'arroseur". silentera.com. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  15. "Barque sortant du port de Trouville". silentera.com. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  16. "Bateau-mouche sur la Seine". silentera.com. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  17. "Bébé et fillettes". silentera.com. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  18. "Les blanchisseuses". silentera.com. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  19. "Bois de Boulogne". silentera.com. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  20. "Bois de Boulogne". silentera.com. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  21. "Boulevard des Italiens". silentera.com. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  22. "Campement de bohémiens". silentera.com. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  23. "Les chevaux de bois". silentera.com. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  24. "Le chiffonier (sic)". silentera.com. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  25. "Couronnement de la rosière". silentera.com. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  26. "Déchargement de bateaux". silentera.com. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  27. "Jardinier brûlant des herbes". silentera.com. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  28. "Jetée et Plage de Trouville (1st part)". silentera.com. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
  29. "Jetée et Plage de Trouville (2nd part)". silentera.com. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
  30. "Jour de marché à Trouville". silentera.com. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
  31. The First Dutch Film: Gestoorde hengelaar Archived October 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, EYE Film Institute Netherlands
  33. Spelende kinderen Archived October 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, EYE Film Institute Netherlands
  34. Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te Amsterdam Archived October 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, EYE Film Institute Netherlands
  35. Updates, Bruce Owen Posted: Last Modified: |. "Aug 2013: Manitoba's moving pictures". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  36. "Solser en Hesse, 1900". EYE Film Institute Netherlands. Archived from the original on October 28, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  37. "Solser en Hesse, 1900". EYE Film Institute Netherlands. Archived from the original on October 28, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  38. "Hiawatha, The Messiah of the Ojibway". Canadian Film Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on April 13, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  39. "Solser en Hesse, 1906". EYE Film Institute Netherlands. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  40. Uusitalo, Kari (1996). Suomen kansallisfilmografia, osa 1: 1907–1935 (The Finnish National Filmography, part 1: 1907–1935). Finnish National Audiovisual Archive, Suomen kansallinen audiovisuaalinen arkisto (Kava): Edita. ISBN 978-9513719012.
  41. Guida, Fred (2000). A Christmas Carol and Its Adaptations: A Critical Examination of Dickens's Story and Its Productions on Screen and Television. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 70. ISBN 9780786407385.
  42. Swartz, Mark Evan (2002). Oz Before the Rainbow: L. Frank Baum's the Wonderful Wizard of Oz on Stage and Screen to 1939. JHU Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780801870927. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  43. "The Music Master". silentera.com. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  44. Duckett, Victoria (2015). "Performance and Silent Film". Seeing Sarah Bernhardt: Performance and Silent Film. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252081163. JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctt16ptnj1.
  45. "Alias Jimmy Valentine". silentera.com.
  46. "Lost Films: 4 Devils". Deutsche Kinemathek. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  47. "4 Devils". silentera.com.
  48. "Heart Trouble". silentera.com. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  49. Neibaur, James L. (July 6, 2012). The Silent Films of Harry Langdon (1923–1928). Scarecrow Press. p. 205. ISBN 9780810885318. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  50. Barrios, Richard (1995). A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film. Oxford University Press. pp. 453–454. ISBN 978-0195088113. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
  51. "The Argyle Case". silentera.com. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  52. "The Aviator". silentera.com. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  53. "Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List". www.silentera.com. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  54. Pictorial History of the Talkies c.1958,1970 & 1980 and other years, by Daniel Blum
  55. Greta de Groat (Electronic Media Cataloger at Stanford University Libraries). "Evidence". stanford.edu. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  56. Bradley, Edwin M. (2004). The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 Through 1932. McFarland. pp. 42–43. ISBN 978-0-7864-2029-2.
  57. "Frozen Justice". silentera.com. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
  58. Koszarski, Richard (2008). Hollywood on the Hudson: Film and Television in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff. Rutgers University Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-813-54293-5.
  59. The American Film Institute Catalog 1921–30, The American Film Institute, c. 1971
  60. "The Films of Pauline Frederick". Greta de Groat, Metadata Librarian for Electronic and Visual Resources, Stanford University. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  61. "South Sea Rose". silentera.com.
  62. "Speakeasy". silentera.com.
  63. "Stark Mad". silentera.com.
  64. "How martial arts choreographers changed Hong Kong cinema". South China Morning Post. March 7, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  65. Kerzoncuf, Alain (February 2009). "Alfred Hitchcock and The Fighting Generation". Senses of Cinema (49).
  66. "Australia's 'Lost' Films". National Film and Sound Archive. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
  67. "Kismet". Deutsche Kinemathek. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  68. "Lord Richard In The Pantry / BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  69. Priya Krishnamoorthy (June 15, 2007). "India's first talkie lost in silence". IBN Live. Archived from the original on December 29, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  70. "Deadlock / BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  71. "Hobson's Choice / BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  72. MALATHI RANGARAJAN (May 10, 2012). "Tryst with the past". The Hindu. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  73. "Tamil Talkies complete 80 years!". Archived from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  74. "Film Threat's Top 10 Lost Films, Part 4". Film Threat. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  75. "Missing Believed Lost – The Great British Film Search". www.britishpictures.com. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  76. "Two Crowded Hours". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  77. Hanke, Ken (2004). Charlie Chan at the Movies: History, Filmography, and Criticism. McFarland. p. 21. ISBN 978-0786486618. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  78. "Men of Tomorrow / BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  79. "The Missing Rembrandt".
  80. McMullen, Kieran (October 11, 2012). The Many Watsons. Andrews UK Limited. p. 89. ISBN 9781780923048.
  81. Sharp, Jasper (September 23, 2004). "Pioneers of Japanese Animation". Midnight Eye: The Latest and Best in Japanese Cinema. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  82. "Short Film Review: Aswang (1933) (2017) by Khavn". June 13, 2020.
  83. Tetsu Itoh & Yuji Kaida. 大特撮－日本特撮映画史 (Large Special: The Japanese Special Effects Movie History). Asahi Sonorama. 1979. Pg.173
  84. "Jail Birds of Paradise". ThreeStooges.net. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  85. "Murder at Monte Carlo / BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  86. "Storie di Cinema".
  87. "Corto in Corto : Ivo Perilli". Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  88. "The Scarab Murder Case". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  89. Rhodes, Gary D. (2001). White Zombie: Anatomy of a Horror Film. McFarland. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-786-42762-8.
  90. Searching for John Wayne in the Alabama Hills, BBC, October 9, 2013
  91. "The University of Chicago Magazine: December 2002". Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  92. Deocampo, Nick, ed. (2006). Lost Films of Asia. Manila: Anvil. ISBN 978-971-27-1861-8.
  93. Hall, Phil (March 1, 2007). "Top 10 Lost Films". Film Threat (Gore Group Publications). Retrieved February 17, 2008.
  94. "The Good Old Times / BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  95. Heider, Karl G (1991). Indonesian Cinema: National Culture on Screen. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8248-1367-3.
  96. Heider 1991, p. 14.
  97. "Squadron Leader X". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  98. Jo Botting. "Lost Then Found". British Film Institute Screenonline. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
  99. Victoria Khiterer and Erin Magee (April 2, 2020). Aftermath of the Holocaust and Genocides. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781527549111. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  100. Moos, Dan (Autumn 2002). "Reclaiming the Frontier: Oscar Micheaux as Black Turnerian — Critical Essay". African American Review. Saint Louis University. 36 (3): 357–381. doi:10.2307/1512202. JSTOR 1512202. (HighBream subscription required)
  101. "Linda / BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  102. Bottenberg, Rupert. "Space Monster Wangmagwi". Fantasia International Film Festival. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  103. Heath, David (September 27, 2022). "8 Lost Films That Need to be Found". GameRant. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  104. Mack, Andrew (June 2, 2022). "SPACE MONSTER WANGMAGWI: Long Lost Korean Monster Movie Acquired by SRS Cinema". Screen Anarchy. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  105. Albright, Brian (November 7, 2012). Regional Horror Films, 1958-1990: A State-by-State Guide with Interviews. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-7227-7.
  106. "Andy Warhol chronology". Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  107. "Farewell Performance / BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  108. Provencher, Ken; Dillon, Mike, eds. (2019). Exploiting East Asian Cinemas: Genre, Circulation, Reception (Global Exploitation Cinemas Vol. 3). Bloomsbury Academic. p. 43. ISBN 978-1501354892.
  109. Paxton, Tim (2022). Bollywood Nightmares: A Brief and Convoluted History of India's Horror Cinema. Mondo Macabro. pp. 8–9.
  110. F.G. Hablawi. "The Quest for "Batman Fights Dracula"". NonProductive. Archived from the original on January 22, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  111. Episode 42: Arthur J. Bressan, Jr.’s DADDY DEAREST (1984) - Ask Any Buddy Accessed September 28, 2023.
  112. Boys (Short 1969) - Trivia - IMDb Accessed September 28, 2023.
  113. "Lash of Lust (1972) - IMDb".
  114. "Midnight Geisha Boy (1972) – IMDb". IMDb.
  115. "BFI 75 Most Wanted: Nobody Ordered Love". British Film Institute. BFI. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
  116. Avijit Ghosh (2013). 40 RETAKES. Westland. p. 11. ISBN 978-93-83260-31-7.
  117. Pudjiarti, Hadriani (December 13, 2013). "Selain Soekarno, Ini Film Sejarah yang Dilarang". Tempo.
  118. James, Erica Moiah (2016). "Every Nigger Is a Star: Reimagining Blackness from Post–Civil Rights America to the Postindependence Caribbean". Black Camera. 8 (1): 55–83. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.8.1.05. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  119. ""Lost Movie Detective: Him". To Obscurity and Beyond..." February 11, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  120. Episode 34: Roger Earl's BORN TO RAISE HELL (1975) Accessed September 27, 2023.
  121. "30 greatest stories revisited: Sanjay Gandhi and 'Kissa Kursi Ka' film lampooning him : Cover Story". India Today. December 18, 2006. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  122. "The Hindu : Friday Review Thiruvananthapuram / Cinema : A cinematic metaphor". www.hindu.com. Archived from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  123. Tiongson, Nicanor G. (2001). The Urian Anthology, 1980-1989: Film Essays and Reviews by the Manunuri Ng Pelikulang Pilipino, with a Filmography of Philippine Movies, 1980-1989 ; Introduced and Edited by Nicanor G. Tiongson. A.P. Tuviera.
  124. Leal, Carlos (2022). El Caricaturiscopio (in Spanish). Grijalbo (Penguin Random House). ISBN 978-607-319-432-7. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022.
  125. Van Hise, James (May 1985). "P.P. The Planetary Pal". Cinemafantastique. Fourth Castle Micromedia. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
  126. Sammon, Paul (July 1985). "Sad Story behind P.P. The Planetary Pal". Cinemafantastique. Fourth Castle Micromedia. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.