Karlodinium

Karlodinium is a genus of athecate dinoflagellates. They are often toxin producing, and compared to the other members of the Kareniaceae, are fairly small at <8-15 µm diameter.[1]

Karlodinium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Superclass: Dinoflagellata
Class: Dinophyceae
Order: Gymnodiniales
Family: Kareniaceae
Genus: Karlodinium
J.Larsen
Species

See text

Species

References
  1. Place, Allen R.; Bowers, Holly A.; Bachvaroff, Tsetvan R.; Adolf, Jason E.; Deeds, Jonathan R.; Sheng, Jian (2012). "Karlodinium veneficum—The little dinoflagellate with a big bite". Harmful Algae. Elsevier BV. 14: 179–195. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.021. ISSN 1568-9883.
  2. de Salas, Miguel F.; Laza-Martínez, Aitor; Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M. (2008). "NOVEL UNARMORED DINOFLAGELLATES FROM THE TOXIGENIC FAMILY KARENIACEAE (GYMNODINIALES): FIVE NEW SPECIES OFKARLODINIUMAND ONE NEWTAKAYAMAFROM THE AUSTRALIAN SECTOR OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN". Journal of Phycology. 44 (1): 241–257. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x. ISSN 0022-3646. PMID 27041059.
  3. Bergholtz, Trine; Daugbjerg, Niels; Moestrup, Ojvind; Fernandez-Tejedor, Margarita (2006). "ON THE IDENTITY OF KARLODINIUM VENEFICUM AND DESCRIPTION OF KARLODINIUM ARMIGER SP. NOV. (DINOPHYCEAE), BASED ON LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, NUCLEAR-ENCODED LSU RDNA, AND PIGMENT COMPOSITION1". Journal of Phycology. Wiley. 42 (1): 170–193. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00172.x. ISSN 0022-3646.
  4. Garcés, Esther; Fernandez, Margarita; Penna, Antonella; Van Lenning, Kees; Gutierrez, Andrés; Camp, Jordi; Zapata, Manuel (2006). "CHARACTERIZATION OF NW MEDITERRANEAN KARLODINIUM SPP. (DINOPHYCEAE) STRAINS USING MORPHOLOGICAL, MOLECULAR, CHEMICAL, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGIES". Journal of Phycology. Wiley. 42 (5): 1096–1112. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00270.x. hdl:11576/1884792. ISSN 0022-3646.
  5. Fuentes-Grünewald, C.; Garcés, E.; Rossi, S.; Camp, J. (2009). "Use of the dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum as a sustainable source of biodiesel production". Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology. 36 (9): 1215–1224. doi:10.1007/s10295-009-0602-3. hdl:10261/16953. PMID 19536573.


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