Prime Minister of Serbia

The prime minister of Serbia (Serbian Cyrillic: премијерка Србије, romanized: premijerka Srbije; masculine: премијер/premijer), officially the President of the Government of the Republic of Serbia (Serbian Cyrillic: председница Владе Републике Србије, romanized: predsednica Vlade Republike Srbije; masculine: председник/predsednik) is the principal executive minister of the Government of Serbia.[1]:38 The prime minister directs the work of the government, and submits to the National Assembly the government's program, including a list of proposed ministers. The resignation of the prime minister results in the dismissal of the government.

President of the Government of Serbia
Председница Владе Србије
Predsednica Vlade Srbije
Incumbent
Ana Brnabić
since 29 June 2017
Government of Serbia
StyleHer Excellency
NominatorThe President
AppointerNational Assembly
Term lengthNo term limit
Inaugural holderMateja Nenadović
Formation27 August 1805
Salary148,772 Serbian dinars/1,257 monthly
Websitesrbija.gov.rs

The first officeholder was Matija Nenadović, who became prime minister on 27 August 1805.[2] The current prime minister, Ana Brnabić was nominated by the former prime minister and current president of the Republic, Aleksandar Vučić, and elected and appointed by the National Assembly on 29 June 2017.[3] Brnabić currently heads her third cabinet, which was formed on 26 October 2022.[4]

History of the office

During the period of Revolutionary Serbia, the title of the principal executive minister was President of the Governing Council (Serbian Cyrillic: Председник правитељствујушчег совјета сербског, romanized: Predsednik praviteljstvujuščeg sovjeta serbskog; lit.'President of the ruling Serbian Soviet').[5][6][7][8] Initially the Council had no ministers, just members, but in 1811 modern ministries were created. Government ceased to exist with the collapse of the First Serbian Uprising on 3 October 1813, however later continued in exile in Hotin (Russian Empire) from 1813 until 1814.

Government was restored on 21 November 1815 following the Second Serbian Uprising. Head of government was styled Prince's Representative (Књажевски представник / Knjaževski predstavnik). The style remained official until 1861, even after the establishing of constitutional government in 1835. Prior to that date, the office was of no major importance or influence and depended solely on the will of the Prince Miloš Obrenović.

From 1861 until 1903, the head of government was styled President of the Ministry (Председник министарства / Predsednik ministarstva).

From 1903 until the creation of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 1 December 1918, head of government was styled President of the Council of Ministers (Председник Министарског савета / Predsednik Ministarskog saveta).

Under the communist regime after 1945, Serbia got a sort of separate KPJ-appointed government opposed to the German-installed one in September 1941. First, the 'head of government' was styled President of the Executive Council of the Supreme National Liberational Council until 7 March 1945. On that day, a ministry for Serbia was created within the government of Yugoslavia (as for all the other five republics), with Minister for Serbia being in charge of creating first one-party government of post-War Serbia, which took place on 9 April 1945. Governments were headed by President of the Government until 3 February 1953, President of the Executive Council until 15 January 1991 and again President of the Government since then, but the term Prime Minister is colloquially used (especially in the media) since the government of Dragutin Zelenović in 1991. In some later articles about the recent history of Serbia, term is retroactively applied to Stanko Radmilović, Desimir Jevtić and even back to Ivan Stambolić's government.

List of prime ministers of Serbia

Revolutionary Serbia (1804–1813)

Presidents of the Administering Council (1805–1814)
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Cabinet Head of State
(Grand Vožd)
(Reign)
Ref(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Matija Nenadović Matija Nenadović
(1777–1854)
27 August
1805
April
1807
1 year, 217 days М. Nenadović Đorđe Petrović
(Karađorđe)


(1804–1813)
[2][9][10]
2 Mladen Milovanović Mladen Milovanović
(1760–1823)
April
1807
31 December
1810
3 years, 274 days Milovanović [10][11]:70
3 Jakov Nenadović Jakov Nenadović
(1765–1836)
31 December
1810
11 January
1811
11 days Ј. Nenadović [11]:70–74[12]
4 Đorđe Petrović Đorđe Petrović
(Karađorđe)

(1768–1817)
11 January
1811
3 October
1813
2 years, 265 days Petrović [11]:73–74[13][14]

Principality of Serbia (1815–1882)

  Conservative Party   Liberal Party   Serbian Progressive Party   Independent

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Note Head of State
Representatives of the Prince
1815–1861
Grand Vožd (1815–17)
Prince (1817–82)
5 Petar Nikolajević Moler Petar Nikolajević Moler
Петар Николајевић Молер
(1775–1816)
21 November 1815 16 May 1816 Independent Miloš Obrenović

(1815–1839)
6 Jevrem Obrenović Jevrem Obrenović
Јеврем Обреновић
(1790–1856)


1821 1826 Independent The youngest brother of Prince Miloš Obrenović.
7 Miloje Todorović
Милоје Тодоровић
(1762–1832)
1826 1826 Independent
8 Dimitrije Davidović Dimitrije Davidović
Димитрије Давидовић
(1789–1839)


1826 1829 Independent
9 Koca Marković
Коца Марковић
(1795–1836)
15 February 1835 28 March 1836 Independent
N/A Tenka Stefanović Tenka Stefanović
Стефан Стефановић Тенка
(1797–1865)
28 March 1836 26 February 1839 Independent Acting.
10 Avram Petronijević Avram Petronijević
Аврам Петронијевић
(1791–1852)
26 February 1839 7 April 1840 Independent First term.
Mihailo Obrenović

(1839–1842)
Paun Janković
Паун Јанковић
(1808–1865)
7 April 1840 15 May 1840 Independent Acting.
11 Đorđe Protić
Ђорђе Протић
(1793–1857)
15 May 1840 7 September 1842 Independent
(10) Avram Petronijević Avram Petronijević
Аврам Петронијевић
(1791–1852)
7 September 1842 6 October 1843 Independent Second term.
Alexander Karađorđević

(1842–1858)
12 Aleksa Simić Aleksa Simić
Алекса Симић
(1800–1872)
6 October 1843 11 October 1844 Independent First term.
(10) Avram Petronijević Avram Petronijević
Аврам Петронијевић
(1791–1852)
11 October 1844 22 April 1852 Independent Third term. Died in Constantinople while on official visit to the Ottoman Empire.
13 Ilija Garašanin Ilija Garašanin
Илија Гарашанин
(1812–1874)
22 April 1852 26 March 1853 Independent First term.
(12) Aleksa Simić Aleksa Simić
Алекса Симић
(1800–1872)
26 March 1853 28 December 1855 Independent Second term.
14 Aleksa Janković
Алекса Јанковић
(1806–1869)
28 December 1855 10 June 1856 Independent
Stefan Marković Stefan Marković
Стефан Марковић
(1804–1864)
10 June 1856 28 September 1856 Independent Acting.
(12) Aleksa Simić Aleksa Simić
Алекса Симић
(1800–1872)
28 September 1856 1 July 1857 Independent Third term.
15 Stevan Marković Stefan Marković
Стефан Марковић
(1804–1864)
1 July 1857 12 June 1858 Independent
16 Stevan Magazinović Stevan Magazinović
Стеван Магазиновић
(1804–1874)


12 June 1858 18 April 1859 Independent
Miloš Obrenović

(1858–1860)
17 Cvetko Rajović
Цветко Рајовић
(1793–1873)


18 April 1859 8 November 1860 Independent
Mihailo Obrenović

(1860–1868)
18 Filip Hristić Filip Hristić
Филип Христић
(1819–1905)


8 November 1860 21 October 1861 Independent
Presidents of the Ministry
1861–1882
(13) Ilija Garašanin Ilija Garašanin
Илија Гарашанин
(1812–1874)
21 October 1861 15 November 1867 Conservative Party Second term.
19 Jovan Ristić Jovan Ristić
Јован Ристић
(1831–1899)


15 November 1867 3 December 1867 Liberal Party First term.
20 Nikola Hristić Nikola Hristić
Никола Христић
(1818–1911)


3 December 1867 3 July 1868 Conservative Party First term.
Milan Obrenović

(1868–1882)
21 Đorđe Cenić Đorđe Cenić
Ђорђе Ценић
(1825–1903)
3 July 1868 8 August 1869 Conservative Party
22 Radivoje Milojković Radivoje Milojković
Радивоје Милојковић
(1833–1888)
8 August 1869 22 August 1872 Liberal Party Removed from office when Prince Milan Obrenović, aged eighteen, came of age and appointed a new government.
23 Milivoje Petrović Blaznavac Milivoje Petrović Blaznavac
Миливоје Петровић Блазнавац
(1824–1873)

22 August 1872 5 April 1873 Independent Military officer (general).
Died in office of natural causes.
(19) Jovan Ristić Jovan Ristić
Јован Ристић
(1831–1899)


5 April 1873 3 November 1873 Liberal Party Second term; acting until 14 April 1873
24 Jovan Marinović Jovan Marinović
Јован Мариновић
(1821–1893)
3 November 1873 7 December 1874 Serbian Progressive Party
25 Aćim Čumić Aćim Čumić
Аћим Чумић
(1836–1901)
7 December 1874 3 February 1875 Serbian Progressive Party
26 Danilo Stefanović
Данило Стефановић
(1815–1886)
3 February 1875 31 August 1875 Conservative Party
27 Stevča Mihailović
Стевча Михаиловић
(1804–1888)


31 August 1875 8 October 1875 Liberal Party First term.
28 Ljubomir Kaljević Ljubomir Kaljević
Љубомир Каљевић
(1841–1907)
8 October 1875 6 May 1876 Serbian Progressive Party
(27) Stevča Mihailović
Стевча Михаиловић
(1804–1888)


6 May 1876 13 October 1878 Liberal Party Second term.
(19) Jovan Ristić Jovan Ristić
Јован Ристић
(1831–1899)


13 October 1878 2 November 1880 Liberal Party Third term.
29 Milan Piroćanac Milan Piroćanac
Милан Пироћанац
(1837–1897)


2 November 1880 6 March 1882 Serbian Progressive Party

Kingdom of Serbia (1882–1918)

  Serbian Progressive Party   Conservative Party   Liberal Party   People's Radical Party   Independent Radical Party   Independent

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Note Monarch
Presidents of the Ministry
1882–1903
(29) Milan Piroćanac Milan Piroćanac
Милан Пироћанац
(1837–1897)


6 March 1882 3 October 1883 Serbian Progressive Party Milan Obrenović


(1882–1889)

(20) Nikola Hristić Nikola Hristić
Никола Христић
(1818–1911)


3 October 1883 19 February 1884 Conservative Party Second term.
30 Milutin Garašanin Milutin Garašanin
Милутин Гарашанин
(1843–1908)
19 February 1884 13 June 1887 Serbian Progressive Party
(19) Jovan Ristić Jovan Ristić
Јован Ристић
(1831–1899)


13 June 1887 1 January 1888 Liberal Party Fourth term.
31 Sava Grujić Sava Grujić
Сава Грујић
(1840–1913)
1 January 1888 27 April 1888 People's Radical Party First term.
(20) Nikola Hristić Nikola Hristić
Никола Христић
(1818–1911)


27 April 1888 19 January 1889 Conservative Party Third term.
32 Kosta Protić Kosta Protić
Коста Протић
(1831–1892)
19 January 1889 7 March 1889 Independent Military officer (general).
(31) Sava Grujić Sava Grujić
Сава Грујић
(1840–1913)
7 March 1889 23 February 1891 People's Radical Party Second term. Alexander Obrenović

(1889–1903)
33 Nikola Pašić Nikola Pašić
Никола Пашић
(1845–1926)


23 February 1891 22 August 1892 People's Radical Party First term.
34 Jovan Avakumović Jovan Avakumović
Јован Авакумовић
(1841–1928)


22 August 1892 13 April 1893 Liberal Party First term. Removed from office when King Alexander Obrenović, aged seventeen, staged a coup d'état, proclaimed himself of age and dismissed the regents and their government.
35 Lazar Dokić Lazar Dokić
Лазар Докић
(1845–1893)
13 April 1893 5 December 1893 People's Radical Party Died in office of natural causes.
(31) Sava Grujić Sava Grujić
Сава Грујић
(1840–1913)
5 December 1893 24 January 1894 People's Radical Party Third term.
36 Đorđe Simić Đorđe Simić
Ђорђе Симић
(1843–1921)
24 January 1894 3 April 1894 People's Radical Party First term.
37 Svetomir Nikolajević Svetomir Nikolajević
Светомир Николајевић
(1844–1922)
3 April 1894 27 October 1894 People's Radical Party
(20) Nikola Hristić Nikola Hristić
Никола Христић
(1818–1911)


27 October 1894 7 July 1895 Conservative Party Fourth term.
38 Stojan Novaković Stojan Novaković
Стојан Новаковић
(1842–1915)


7 July 1895 27 December 1896 Serbian Progressive Party First term.
(36) Đorđe Simić Đorđe Simić
Ђорђе Симић
(1843–1921)
27 December 1896 19 October 1897 People's Radical Party Second term.
39 Vladan Đorđević Vladan Đorđević
Владан Ђорђевић
(1844–1930)


19 October 1897 25 July 1900 Serbian Progressive Party
40 Aleksa Jovanović Aleksa Jovanović
Алекса Јовановић
(1846–1920)
25 July 1900 3 April 1901 Independent
41 Mihailo Vujić Mihailo Vujić
Михаило Вујић
(1853–1913)
3 April 1901 20 October 1902 People's Radical Party
42 Petar Velimirović Petar Velimirović
Петар Велимировић
(1848–1921)
20 October 1902 20 November 1902 People's Radical Party First term.
43 Dimitrije Cincar-Marković Dimitrije Cincar-Marković
Димитрије Цинцар-Марковић
(1849–1903)
20 November 1902 11 June 1903 Independent Military officer (general).
Assassinated during the May Coup.
Presidents of the Ministerial Council
1903–1918
(34) Jovan Avakumović Jovan Avakumović
Јован Авакумовић
(1841–1928)


11 June 1903 4 October 1903 Liberal Party Second term. Peter Karađorđević

(1903–1918)
(31) Sava Grujić Sava Grujić
Сава Грујић
(1840–1913)
4 October 1903 10 December 1904 People's Radical Party Fourth term.
(33) Nikola Pašić Nikola Pašić
Никола Пашић
(1845–1926)


10 December 1904 28 May 1905 People's Radical Party Second term.
44 Ljubomir Stojanović Ljubomir Stojanović
Љубомир Стојановић
(1860–1930)


28 May 1905 7 March 1906 Independent Radical Party
(31) Sava Grujić Sava Grujić
Сава Грујић
(1840–1913)
7 March 1906 29 April 1906 People's Radical Party Fifth term.
(33) Nikola Pašić Nikola Pašić
Никола Пашић
(1845–1926)


29 April 1906 20 July 1908 People's Radical Party Third term.
(42) Petar Velimirović Petar Velimirović
Петар Велимировић
(1848–1921)
20 July 1908 22 February 1909 People's Radical Party Second term.
(38) Stojan Novaković Stojan Novaković
Стојан Новаковић
(1842–1915)


22 February 1909 24 October 1909 Serbian Progressive Party Second term.
(33) Nikola Pašić Nikola Pašić
Никола Пашић
(1845–1926)


24 October 1909 4 July 1911 People's Radical Party Fourth term.
45 Milovan Milovanović Milovan Milovanović
Милован Миловановић
(1863–1912)
4 July 1911 18 June 1912 People's Radical Party Died in office of natural causes.
46 Marko Trifković Marko Trifković
Марко Трифковић
(1864–1928)
18 June 1912 12 September 1912 People's Radical Party
(33) Nikola Pašić Nikola Pašić
Никола Пашић
(1845–1926)


12 September 1912 1 December 1918 People's Radical Party Fifth term.
Became acting Prime Minister of Yugoslavia on 1 December 1918.

Socialist Republic of Serbia within SFR Yugoslavia (1945–1992)

  League of Communists of Yugoslavia   Socialist Party of Serbia

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Note
President of the Executive Council of the Supreme National Liberation Council
1941–1945
Petar Stambolić
Петар Стамболић
(1912–2007)


September 1941 7 March 1945 Communist Party of Yugoslavia
Minister for Serbia
1945
Jaša Prodanović
Јаша Продановић
(1867–1948)
7 March 1945 9 April 1945 Communist Party of Yugoslavia
Prime Ministers
1945–1953
1
(47)
Blagoje Nešković
Благоје Нешковић
(1907–1984)
9 April 1945 5 September 1948 Communist Party of Yugoslavia
2
(48)
Petar Stambolić
Петар Стамболић
(1912–2007)


5 September 1948 5 February 1953 Communist Party of Yugoslavia
(renamed in 1952)
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
President of the Executive Council
1953–1991
(2)
(48)
Petar Stambolić
Петар Стамболић
(1912–2007)


5 February 1953 16 December 1953 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
3
(49)
Jovan Veselinov
Јован Веселинов
(1906–1982)
16 December 1953 6 April 1957 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
4
(50)
Miloš Minić
Милош Минић
(1914–2003)


6 April 1957 9 June 1962 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
5
(51)
Slobodan Penezić Krcun
Слободан Пенезић Крцун
(1918–1964)
9 June 1962 6 November 1964 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Killed in a suspicious traffic accident.
Stevan Doronjski
Стеван Дороњски
(1919–1981)
6 November 1964 17 November 1964 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Acting
(after Penezić's death)
6
(52)
Dragi Stamenković
Драги Стаменковић
(1920–2004)
17 November 1964 6 June 1967 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
7
(53)
Đurica Jojkić
Ђурица Јојкић
(1914–1981)
6 June 1967 7 May 1969 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
8
(54)
Milenko Bojanić
Миленко Бојанић
(1924–1987)
7 May 1969 6 May 1974 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
9
(55)
Dušan Čkrebić
Душан Чкребић
(1927–2022)


6 May 1974 6 May 1978 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
10
(56)
Ivan Stambolić
Иван Стамболић
(1936–2000)
6 May 1978 5 May 1982 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
11
(57)
Branislav Ikonić
Бранислав Иконић
(1928–2002)
5 May 1982 6 May 1986 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
12
(58)
Desimir Jevtić
Десимир Јевтић
(1938–2017)


6 May 1986 5 December 1989 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
13
(59)
Stanko Radmilović
Станко Радмиловић
(1936–2018)
5 December 1989 15 January 1991 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
(until 1990)
The pan-Yugoslav League of Communists of Yugoslavia was dissolved in January 1990 into six political parties (one for each republic), in Serbia that was the Socialist Party of Serbia.
Socialist Party of Serbia

Republic of Serbia within FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006)

  Socialist Party of Serbia   Democratic Party   Democratic Alternative   Social Democratic Union   Democratic Party of Serbia

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Cabinet Composition Election
Prime Ministers
1991 onwards
1
(60)
Dragutin Zelenović Dragutin Zelenović
Драгутин Зеленовић
(1928–2020)


11 February 1991

23 December 1991
Socialist Party of Serbia Zelenović SPS 1990
2
(61)
Radoman Božović
Радоман Божовић
(born 1953)
23 December 1991

10 February 1993
Socialist Party of Serbia Božović SPS
3
(62)
Nikola Šainović Nikola Šainović
Никола Шаиновић
(born 1948)
10 February 1993

18 March 1994
Socialist Party of Serbia Šainović SPS
(minority government
supported by SRS)
1992
4
(63)
Mirko Marjanović
Мирко Марјановић
(1937–2006)
18 March 1994

24 October 2000
Socialist Party of Serbia Marjanović I SPSND 1993
Marjanović II SPSJULSRS 1997
3
(64)
Milomir Minić
Миломир Минић
(born 1950)
25 October 2000

25 January 2001
Socialist Party of Serbia Minić SPSDOSSPO
(transitional government formed
after the Bulldozer Revolution)
6
(65)
Zoran Đinđić Zoran Đinđić
Зоран Ђинђић
(1952–2003)


25 January 2001

12 March 2003
(assassinated in office)
Democratic Party
(Democratic Opposition of Serbia)
Đinđić DOS 2000
Nebojša Čović Nebojša Čović
Небојша Човић
(born 1958)


12 March 2003

17 March 2003
Democratic Alternative
(Democratic Opposition of Serbia)
Acting
Žarko Korać Žarko Korać
Жарко Кораћ
(born 1947)
17 March 2003

18 March 2003
Social Democratic Union
(Democratic Opposition of Serbia)
Acting
7
(66)
Zoran Živković Zoran Živković
Зоран Живковић
(born 1960)


18 March 2003

4 March 2004
Democratic Party
(Democratic Opposition of Serbia)
Živković DOS
8
(67)
Vojislav Koštunica Vojislav Koštunica
Војислав Коштуница
(born 1944)


4 March 2004

5 June 2006
Democratic Party of Serbia Koštunica I DSSG17+SPONS
(minority government
supported by SPS)
2003

Republic of Serbia (2006–present)

  Democratic Party of Serbia   Democratic Party   Socialist Party of Serbia   Serbian Progressive Party   Independent

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Cabinet Composition Election President
Prime Ministers
(2006 onwards)
1
(67)
Vojislav Koštunica Vojislav Koštunica
Војислав Коштуница
(born 1944)


5 June 2006

7 July 2008
Democratic Party of Serbia Koštunica I DSSG17+SPONS
(minority government
supported by SPS)
2003 Boris Tadić

(2006–2012)
Koštunica II DSDSSG17+
NSSDP
2007
2
(68)
Mirko Cvetković Mirko Cvetković
Мирко Цветковић
(born 1950)


7 July 2008

27 July 2012
Independent Democratic Party-affiliated Cvetković DSSPSG17+SDPS
PUPSSPOSDAS
2008
3
(69)
Ivica Dačić Ivica Dačić
Ивица Дачић
(born 1966)


27 July 2012

27 April 2014
Socialist Party of Serbia Dačić SNSSPSSDPS
PUPSNSSDASPS
URS
(until 2013)
2012 Tomislav Nikolić

(2012–2017)
4
(70)
Aleksandar Vučić Aleksandar Vučić
Александар Вучић
(born 1970)


27 April 2014

31 May 2017
Serbian Progressive Party Vučić I SNSSPS
SDPSPSNS
2014
Vučić II SNSSPS
SDPSPSPUPS
2016
Ivica Dačić Ivica Dačić
Ивица Дачић
(born 1966)


31 May 2017

29 June 2017
Socialist Party of Serbia Acting Aleksandar Vučić

(2017–)
5
(71)
Ana Brnabić Ana Brnabić
Ана Брнабић
(born 1975)


29 June 2017

Incumbent
Independent Serbian Progressive Party-affiliated
(until October 2019)
Brnabić SNSSPSSDPS
PSPUPSSNP
Serbian Progressive Party
(from October 2019)[15]
Brnabić II SNSSPSSPAS
SDPSPUPSPSSNP
2020
Brnabić III SNSSPSDSHV
SDPSPUPSJSSPP
2022

See also

Notes

    References

    1. "Constitution of the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). National Assembly of Serbia. Belgrade. 30 September 2006. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
    2. "Istorija srpskih vlada". Politika (in Serbian). 16 May 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
    3. Surk, Barbara (28 June 2017). "Serbia Gets Its First Female, and First Openly Gay, Premier". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
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    9. Calic, Marie-Janne (2019). The Great Cauldron: A History of Southeastern Europe. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 211. ISBN 9780674983922. Retrieved 30 October 2022. Nenadović, who was in his late twenties, was one of the uprising's most prominent leaders and commanders, and he later became the first prime minister of Serbia.
    10. Nenadović, Matija (1969). The Memoirs of Prota Mateja Nenadović. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Clarendon Press. p. xxii. ISBN 9780198214762. Retrieved 30 October 2022. He finally gave up his post as President of the Legislative Council in April 1807, and his place was taken by Mladen Milovanović
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