List of first ascents of mountain summits

The following is a list of notable first ascents of the summits of major mountains around the world, in chronological order.

For notable first ascents in rock climbing, see List of grade milestones in rock climbing.

The list does not include the first ascent of new routes to previously climbed mountain summits. For example, this list contains the first ascent of the summit of the Eiger in 1858, but not the more famous first ascent of the north face of the Eiger in 1938.

Date [1]PeakHeight (m)RangeCountryClimbersNationalityRef
2000 BC*Mount Pulag2926Cordillera Central (Luzon)PhilippinesIbaloi tribes[2]
569*Matajur1642PrealpsSlovenia ItalyAlboin and troops[3]
663Mount Fuji3776JapanEn no Ozunu[4]
905*Mount Damavand5610AlborzIranAbu Dolaf Kazraji
1275Canigou2785PyreneesFrancePeter III of Aragon[5]
1348*Benediktenwand1801PrealpsGermanyA Benedictine monkHoly Roman Empire
1 Sep 1358Rocciamelone3538AlpsItalyBonifacius Rotarius of Asti
1387*Pilatus2128AlpsSwitzerlandSix clericsOld Swiss Confederacy
27 Jun 1492Mont Aiguille2085PrealpsFranceAntoine de Ville and 8 to 10 more people.France
bef. 1500Llullaillaco6739AndesArgentina ChileLocal Incan people
1503*Table Mountain1086South AfricaAntónio de SaldanhaPortugal
1519*Popocatépetl5426Sierra Nevada (Mex)MexicoDiego de Ordaz and two comradesSpain
1536*Stockhorn2190PrealpsSwitzerlandJohann Müller and Peter Kunz from Bern and companyOld Swiss Confederacy
1552Pic du Midi d'Ossau2884PyreneesFranceexpedition led by fr:François de Foix-Candale[6]France
1559Calanda2805AlpsSwitzerlandJ. Schmid, Z. Beeli, J. Pontisella, and othersOld Swiss Confederacy
19 Aug 1573Corno Grande2912ApenninesItalyFrancesco Di Domenico, guiding Francesco De Marchi, Cesare Schiafinato, Diomede dell'Aquila, and the porters Simone and Giovampietro Di GiulioPapal States[7]
1579Serles2717AlpsAustriaHans Georg ErnstingerAustria[8]
29 Jul 1582Pichincha4784AndesEcuadorAlonso de Aguilar, Juan de Galarza, Juan de Londoño, José Toribio de Ortiguera, Juan Sánchez, and Francisco de UncibaySpain
1615Kežmarský štít2558CarpathiansSlovakiaDavid FrölichHabsburg monarchy[9]
1642*Mount Washington1917AppalachiansUnited StatesDarby Field[10]England
1654W. Karwendelspitze2385AlpsAustria GermanyChristian MentzelHoly Roman Empire
14 Dec 1680*Säntis2502AlpsSwitzerlandTwo priests, a naturalist and a guideOld Swiss Confederacy
1707Piz Beverin2998AlpsSwitzerlandRudolf von RosenrollOld Swiss Confederacy
Jul 1726Monte Cavallo2251AlpsItalyGiovanni Girolamo Zanichelli and Dimenico Pietro Stefanelli[11]
1730Schesaplana2965AlpsAustria SwitzerlandNicolin Sererhard and two companionsOld Swiss Confederacy[12]
20 Jul 1738Corazón4790AndesEcuadorCharles Marie de La Condamine, Pierre Bouguer and portersFrance
25 Jul 1744Titlis3238AlpsSwitzerlandIgnaz Herz, Josef Eugen Waser and 2 othersOld Swiss Confederacy
20 Jun 1750Hekla1488Highlands of IcelandIcelandEggert ÓlafssonIceland
1759*Grintovec2558AlpsSloveniaGiovanni Antonio ScopoliAustria
1762Ankogel3252AlpsAustriaFarmer PatschgAustria[13]
20 Sep 1770Mont Buet3096AlpsFranceJean-André Deluc, Guillaume-Antoine Deluc, Bernard Pomet, and partyOld Swiss Confederacy[14]
17 Aug 1771*Ben Nevis1334Grampian RangeUnited KingdomJames RobertsonKingdom of Great Britain
ca. 1775Lomnický štít2634CarpathiansSlovakiaJakub FábryHabsburg monarchy
26 Aug 1778Triglav2864AlpsSloveniaLovrenc Willomitzer, Luka Korošec, Matevž Kos, and Štefan RožičAustria
31 Aug 1779Mont Vélan3727AlpsItaly SwitzerlandLaurent Joseph Murith and two hunters from LiddesOld Swiss Confederacy[15]
1782Sulzfluh2817AlpsAustria SwitzerlandJ. B. Catani and L. PoolOld Swiss Confederacy
1782Scopi3190AlpsSwitzerlandPlacidus a Spescha and Joh. BaglielOld Swiss Confederacy
17 Sep 1784Dôme du Goûter4304AlpsFrance ItalyJean-Marie Couttet and François CuidetDuchy of Savoy
1784Dents du Midi3257AlpsSwitzerlandJean-Maurice ClémentOld Swiss Confederacy[16]
Jul 1786Mangart2677AlpsItaly SloveniaFranz Xaver von WulfenAustria[17]
8 Aug 1786Mont Blanc4808AlpsFrance ItalyJacques Balmat and Michel PaccardDuchy of Savoy
1788Klyuchevskaya Sopka4750KamchatkaRussiaDaniel Gauss and two othersRussian Empire
Jul 1789Rheinwaldhorn3402AlpsSwitzerlandPlacidus a SpeschaOld Swiss Confederacy[18]
1792Oberalpstock3328AlpsSwitzerlandJosef Senoner and Placidus a SpeschaAustria Old Swiss Confederacy
2 Aug 1792Vignemale3298PyreneesSpain FranceShepherds under the order of Louis-Philippe Reinhart JunkerFrance[19]
13 Aug 1792Klein Matterhorn3883AlpsSwitzerlandHorace-Bénédict de Saussure, Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean-Baptiste Erin, and five other guidesOld Swiss Confederacy Duchy of Savoy[16]
ca. 1795Großes Wiesbachhorn3564AlpsAustriaThree brothers named ZornerAustria[20]
25 Aug 1799Kleinglockner3770AlpsAustriafour guides from Heiligenblut (including "the Glokners", often nicknamed Martin and Sepp "Klotz") and Sigmund von HohenwartAustria[21][22]
28 Jul 1800Großglockner3797AlpsAustriathe Glokners and two other locals, guiding an hour later parson Mathias HautzendorferAustria[23][24]
Aug 1800Watzmann2713AlpsGermanyValentin StaničAustria[25]
10 Oct 1800Mount Apo2954Apo–TalomoPhilippinesJoaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbert, and companionsPhilippines[26][27]
7 Aug 1802Monte Perdido3355PyreneesSpainGrégoire Taulat dit Rondo, Laurens and a shepherdFrance[28]
13 Aug 1804*Mount Katahdin1608AppalachiansUnited StatesWilliam Howe, Amos Patten, Joseph Treat, Samuel 6Call, William Rice, Richard Winslow, and Charles Turner, Jr.United States[29]
27 Sep 1804Ortler3905AlpsItalyJosef Pichler, Johann Leitner and Johann KlausnerAustria-Hungary[30]
ca. 1808Grande Sassière3747AlpsFrance ItalyBertrand Chaudan and others from TignesFrance[31]
3 Aug 1811Jungfrau4158AlpsSwitzerlandHieronymus Meyer and Johann Rudolf Meyer guided by Alois Volken and Joseph BortisOld Swiss Confederacy[32]
13 Aug 1813Breithorn4164AlpsSwitzerlandHenry Maynard, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean Gras, Jean-Baptiste and Jean-Jacques ÉrinOld Swiss Confederacy[33]
Aug 1819Torstein2948AlpsAustriaJackl BuchsteinerAustria-Hungary[34]
14 Jul 1820Pikes Peak4302Rocky MountainsUnited StatesEdwin James and two othersUnited States
1 Aug 1820Zumsteinspitze4563AlpsItaly SwitzerlandJoseph and Johann Niklaus Vincent, Joseph Zumstein, Molinatti, Castel and unknown portersKingdom of Sardinia[35]
27 Aug 1820*Zugspitze2962AlpsGermany AustriaJosef Naus, Maier and Johann Georg TauschlAustria-Hungary Kingdom of Bavaria[36]
20 Sep 1821Schrankogel3497AlpsAustriaJohann Georg HargasserKingdom of Bavaria
1 Sep 1824Tödi3614AlpsSwitzerlandAugustin Bisquolm and Placi CurschellasOld Swiss Confederacy[37]
1 May 1827Mount Brown2791Canadian RockiesCanadaDavid Douglas[10]United Kingdom[38]
30 Jul 1828Mont Pelvoux3946AlpsFranceCaptain Durand, Alexis Liotard and Jacques-Etienne MatheoudFrance
1828Kitzsteinhorn3203AlpsAustriaJohann EntacherAustria[39]
1828Pizzo Tambo3279AlpsItaly SwitzerlandJohann Jakob Sulzberger Old Swiss Confederacy[40]
22 Jul 1829Mount Elbrus (East)5621CaucasusRussiaKhillar Khachirov (expedition led by Heinrich Lenz and General Emmanuel)Russian Empire
10 Aug 1829Finsteraarhorn4272AlpsSwitzerlandJakob Leuthold and Johann WährenOld Swiss Confederacy[41]
9 Oct 1829*Mount Ararat5137TurkeyFriedrich Parrot and Khachatur AbovianArmenia Germany
1830Schalfkogel3537AlpsAustriaFrédéric Mercey with guides from Meran and PfeldersAustria France[42]
1832Hoher Dachstein2995AlpsAustriaPeter GappmayrAustria[43]
1834Similaun3606AlpsAustria ItalyJosef Raffeiner and Theodor KasererAustria[44]
1834Gerlachovský štít2655CarpathiansSlovakiaJán Still and several huntersAustria
1 Aug 1835Piz Linard3410AlpsSwitzerlandJohann Madutz and Oswald Heer[45]Old Swiss Confederacy[46]
12 Aug 1835Piz Palü3898AlpsSwitzerlandJohann Madutz, Gian Marchet Colani, Peter and M. Flury and Oswald HeerOld Swiss Confederacy[47]
23 Aug 1836Fernerkogel3294AlpsAustriaPeter Karl Thurwieser, Lipp Schöpf and Jackob KoflerAustria[48]
1 Sep 1836*Habicht3277AlpsAustriaPeter Karl Thurwieser and Ingenuin KrösbacherAustria[49]
2 Sep 1839Aiguilles d'Arves3513AlpsFrancePierre Alexis Magnin and Benoît Nicolas MagninFrance[50]
23 Dec 1839Mount Egmont2518North Island volcanoesNew ZealandErnst Dieffenbach and James HeberleyHesse New Zealand
30 Jul 1840Rysy2503CarpathiansSlovakia PolandEduard Blásy and Ján Ruman-Driečny Sr.Austria
14 Jan 1841*Ras Dashen4550Ethiopian HighlandsEthiopiaPierre V.A. Ferret & Joseph G. GalinierFrance
14 Jul 1841Glittertind2465Scandinavian MtsNorwayHarald Nicolai Storm Wergeland and Hans Sletten.Norway
3 Sep 1841Großvenediger3666AlpsAustriaJosef Schwab, Paul Rohregger, Christian Rieß, Peter Meilinger, Ignaz Kürsinger, Anton Ruthner, Franz Spitaler and 17 othersAustria[51]
20 Jul 1842Aneto3404PyreneesSpainAlbert de Franqueville and Platon de Tchihatcheff guided by Pierre Radonet, Bernard Arrazau, Jean Argarot and Pierre SanioRussian Empire France[52]
8 Aug 1842Lauteraarhorn4042AlpsSwitzerlandMelchior Bannholzer and Jakob Leuthold guiding Pierre Jean Édouard Desor, Christian Girard, and Arnold Escher von der LinthSwitzerland
14 Aug 1842Fremont Peak4189Rocky MountainsUnited StatesJohn C. Fremont, Charles Preuss and Johnny JanisseUnited States
12 Sep 1843Großer Löffler3376AlpsAustria ItalyMarkus Vincent Lipold and a chamois hunter from MayrhofenAustria[53]
31 Aug 1844Wetterhorn3692AlpsSwitzerlandMelchior Bannholzer and Hans JaunSwitzerland
Aug 1845Weißkugel3739AlpsAustria ItalyJohann Gurschler and Josef WeitthalmAustria[54]
7 Sep 1846Piz Kesch3418AlpsSwitzerlandJohann Coaz, Jakob Rascher, Christian Casper and Jon Ragut TscharnerSwitzerland[55]
19 Aug 1847Schrammacher3410AlpsAustriaPeter Karl Thurwieser, Georg Lechner and Jakob HuberAustria[56]
1847Bazardüzü4466CaucasusAzerbaijan RussiaA. AleksandrovRussia
May 1848*Pico de Orizaba5636Sierra Nevada (Mex)MexicoF. Maynard, William F. Raynolds, Manigault, Lomax & RodgersUnited States[57]
Aug 1848Wildspitze3770AlpsAustriaLeander Klotz and a farmhandAustria[58]
12 Aug 1848Monte Rosa (Dunantspitze)4632AlpsSwitzerlandJohann Madutz and Matthias ZumtaugwaldSwitzerland[59][60]
Jul 1850Galdhøpiggen2469Scandinavian MtsNorwaySteinar Sulheim, Ingebrigt N. Flotten and Lars ArnesenNorway
13 Sep 1850Piz Bernina4049AlpsSwitzerlandJohann Coaz guided by Jon and Lorenz Ragut TscharnerSwitzerland[61]
1851*Pico Duarte3098HispaniolaDominican RepublicRobert H. SchomburgkUnited Kingdom
27 Aug 1853*Mount St. Helens2950 [62]Cascade RangeUnited StatesThomas J. Dryer, John Wilson, ?. Smith and Edwin P. or Charles S. DrewUnited States
14 Aug 1854Mount Shasta4322Cascade RangeUnited StatesElias D. Pearce and eight othersUnited States
24 Aug 1854Königspitze3859AlpsItalyStephan Steinberger [6]Austria-Hungary
Aug 1854Hochgall3436AlpsAustria ItalyMembers of a survey party led by Hermann van AckenAustria-Hungary[63]
Sep 1854Mount Adams3743Cascade RangeUnited StatesA. Glenn Aiken, Edward J. Allen, and Andrew J. BurgeUnited States[64]
1 Aug 1855Monte Rosa (Dufourspitze)4634AlpsSwitzerlandUlrich Lauener, Johann and Matthias Zumtaugwald guiding James Smyth, Christopher Smyth, Charles Hudson, John Birkbeck, Edward StephensonSwitzerland United Kingdom[65]
25 Aug 1855Weissmies4017AlpsSwitzerlandJakob Christian Häusser and Peter Josef ZurbriggenSwitzerland[66]
11 Jul 1857Mount Hood3429Cascade RangeUnited StatesHenry Pittock, W. Lymen Chittenden, Wilbur Cornell, T.A. WoodUnited States[67]
15 Aug 1857Mönch4107AlpsSwitzerlandChristian Almer, Christian Kaufmann, Ulrich Kaufmann and Sigismund PorgesAustria Switzerland[68]
19 Sep 1857Pelmo3168AlpsItalyJohn Ball[69]United Kingdom[70]
11 Aug 1858Eiger3967AlpsSwitzerlandChristian Almer and Peter Bohren guiding Charles BarringtonSwitzerland United Kingdom[71]
11 Sep 1858Dom4545AlpsSwitzerlandJohann Zumtaugwald, Johann Krönig, Hieronymous Brantschen and John Llewelyn DaviesSwitzerland United Kingdom[72]
18 Jun 1859Aletschhorn4193AlpsSwitzerlandJohann Joseph Bennen, Peter Bohren, Victor Tairraz and Francis Fox TuckettFrance Switzerland United Kingdom[73]
30 Jul 1859Grand Combin4314AlpsSwitzerlandCharles Sainte-Claire Deville, Daniel Balleys, Emmanuel Balleys, Gaspard Balleys and Basile DorsazSwitzerland[74]
13 Aug 1859Bietschhorn3934AlpsSwitzerlandJohann Siegen, Joseph Aebener, and Leslie StephenSwitzerland United Kingdom[75]
23 Aug 1859Grivola3969AlpsItalyZachary CachatKingdom of Sardinia[76]
9 Sep 1859Rimpfischhorn4199AlpsSwitzerlandMelchior Anderegg, Johann Zumtaugwald, Leslie Stephen and Robert LivingSwitzerland United Kingdom[77]
8 Aug 1860Grande Casse3855AlpsFranceMichel Croz, Étienne Favre and William MathewsSwitzerland United Kingdom
4 Sep 1860Gran Paradiso4061AlpsItalyMichel-Ambroise Payot and Jean Tairraz guiding John Jeremy Cowell and William DundasFrance United Kingdom[78]
1860Monte Civetta3220AlpsItalySimeone De SilvestroItaly
16 Aug 1861Schreckhorn4078AlpsSwitzerlandUlrich Kaufmann, Christian Michel, Peter Michel, and Leslie StephenSwitzerland United Kingdom[79]
19 Aug 1861Weisshorn4506AlpsSwitzerlandJohann Joseph Bennen, Ulrich Wenger and John TyndallSwitzerland United Kingdom[80]
30 Aug 1861Monte Viso3841AlpsItalyMichel Croz, William Mathews and Frederick William JacombFrance United Kingdom[81]
4 Oct 1861Mont Pourri3779AlpsFranceMichel CrozFrance
18 Dec 1861*Mount Cameroon4070CameroonGustav Mann, Richard Francis Burton, Atilano Calvo Iturburu, and Krumen portersProvince of Hanover Portugal United Kingdom[82][83]
18 Jul 1862Dent Blanche4357AlpsSwitzerlandJean-Baptiste Croz, Johann Krönig, Thomas Stuart Kennedy, and William WigramFrance Switzerland United Kingdom[84]
Jul 1862Zuckerhütl3507AlpsAustriaAlois Tanzer and Joseph Anton SpechtAustria[85]
23 Aug 1862Monte Disgrazia3678AlpsItalyMelchior Anderegg, Leslie Stephen, E. S. Kennedy and Thomas CoxSwitzerland United Kingdom[86]
9 Jul 1863Piz Zupò3996AlpsItaly SwitzerlandThe teacher Enderlin, the pastor Otto Serardy and the hunter BadruttSwitzerland[87]
12 Aug 1863Dent d'Hérens4171AlpsItaly SwitzerlandMelchior Anderegg, Jean-Pierre Cacha, Peter Perren guiding F. Crauford Grove, William E. Hall, Reginald S. Macdonald, Montagu WoodmassSwitzerland United Kingdom[88]
18 Sep 1863Antelao3264AlpsItalyPaul Grohmann, Francesco Lacedelli, Alessandro Lacedelli, and Matteo OssiAustria Italy
25 Jun 1864Barre des Écrins4102AlpsFranceA. W. Moore, Horace Walker, Edward Whymper, Michel Croz, Christian Almer Sr & JrFrance Switzerland United Kingdom
6 Aug 1864Wannenhorn3906AlpsSwitzerlandGottlieb Samuel Studer, Rudolf Lindt, Kaspar Blatter and Peter SulzerSwitzerland[89]
22 Aug 1864Zinalrothorn4221AlpsSwitzerlandJakob Anderegg, Melchior Anderegg, Leslie Stephen and Florence Crauford GroveSwitzerland United Kingdom[90]
15 Sep 1864Adamello3554AlpsItalyGiovanni "Pirinello" Caturani and Julius PayerAustria
28 Sep 1864Marmolada3343AlpsItalyPaul Grohmann, Fulgentio Dimai, and Angelo DimaiAustria Italy
1860sMount Tom4163Sierra Nevada (U.S.)United StatesThomas Clark guided by Native AmericansUnited States
28 Jun 1865Piz Roseg3937AlpsSwitzerlandJakob Anderegg, A. W. Moore and Horace WalkerSwitzerland United Kingdom[91]
29 Jun 1865Aiguille Verte4121AlpsFranceChristian Almer, Franz Biner and Edward WhymperSwitzerland United Kingdom
6 Jul 1865Obergabelhorn4063AlpsSwitzerlandJakob Anderegg, A. W. Moore and Horace WalkerSwitzerland United Kingdom[92]
14 Jul 1865Matterhorn4478AlpsItaly SwitzerlandMichel Croz and father and son Peter Taugwalder guiding Edward Whymper, Charles Hudson, Francis Douglas and Douglas Robert Hadow (see also the expedition page)France Switzerland United Kingdom[93]
14 Jul 1865Piz Buin3312AlpsAustria SwitzerlandJoseph Anton Specht, Johann Jakob Weilenmann, Jakob Pfitscher and Franz PöllAustria Switzerland[94]
27 Jul 1867Piz Badile3308AlpsItaly SwitzerlandFrançois Devouassoud, Henri Devouassoud, and W. A. B. CoolidgeFrance United States[95]
21 Feb 1868El Toro E4727AndesVenezuelaPierre BourgoinFrance[96]
30 Jun 1868Grandes Jorasses4208AlpsFrance ItalyMelchior Anderegg, Johann Jaun, Julien Grange and Horace WalkerSwitzerland Italy United Kingdom
1 Jul 1868Kazbek5047CaucasusGeorgia (country) RussiaFrançois Devouassoud, Douglas Freshfield, A. W. Moore, and Charles Comyns Tucker.France United Kingdom[97]
17 Aug 1868Mount Baker3286Cascade RangeUnited StatesEdmund Thomas Coleman, Edward Eldridge, John Tennant, David Ogilvy and Thomas StrattonUnited Kingdom United States
23 Aug 1868*Longs Peak4345Rocky MountainsUnited StatesJohn Wesley Powell, Walter Powell, Lewis Keplinger, Samuel Garman, Williams Byers, Jack Sumner and Ned FaarrellUnited States
13 Aug 1869Langkofel3181AlpsItalyPeter Salcher, Franz Innerkofler and Paul GrohmannAustria-Hungary
20 Aug 1869Große Zinne/ Cima Grande2999AlpsItalyFranz Innerkofler, Peter Salcher and Paul GrohmannAustria-Hungary
29 Sep 1869Watzespitze3533AlpsAustriaAlois EnnemoserAustria-Hungary[98]
7 Jul 1870Ailefroide3954AlpsFranceUlrich Almer, Christian Almer and W. A. B. CoolidgeSwitzerland United States
17 Aug 1870Mount Rainier4392Cascade RangeUnited StatesHazard Stevens and P. B. Van TrumpUnited States
29 Aug 1871Mount Lyell3999Sierra Nevada (U.S.)United StatesJohn Boies TilestonUnited States
23 Apr 1872Naiguatá2765Venezuelan Coastal RangeVenezuelaJames Mudie Spence, Anton Goering, Ramón and Nicanor Bolet Peraza and expeditionUnited Kingdom Germany Venezuela
Oct 1872Mount Ritter4008Sierra Nevada (U.S.)United StatesJohn MuirUnited States
28 Nov 1872*Cotopaxi5897AndesEcuadorWilhelm Reiss and Ángel EscobarColombia Germany
18 Aug 1873Mount Whitney4421Sierra Nevada (U.S.)United StatesCharles Begole, Albert Johnson, John LucasUnited States
28 Jul 1874Mount Elbrus (West)5642CaucasusRussiaPeter Knubel, Frederick Gardiner, Horace Walker, and Florence Crauford GroveSwitzerland United Kingdom[99]
14 Aug 1874*Blanca Peak4372Rocky MountainsUnited StatesWheeler SurveyUnited States
1874*Mount Elbert4404Rocky MountainsUnited StatesHenry W. StuckleUnited States
12 Oct 1875Half Dome2693Sierra Nevada (U.S.)United StatesGeorge AndersonUnited Kingdom
21 Jul 1876Store Skagastølstind2405Scandinavian MtsNorwayWilliam Cecil SlingsbyUnited Kingdom
16 Aug 1877Meije3983AlpsFranceE. Boileau de Castelnau, father and son Pierre GaspardFrance
Dec 1877*Mount Kerinci3805Barisan MountainsIndonesiaArend Ludolf van Hasselt en Daniël David VethNetherlands
12 Sep 1878Aiguille du Dru3754AlpsFranceAlexander Burgener and Kaspar Maurer guiding Clinton Thomas Dent and James Walker HartleySwitzerland United Kingdom
8 Jan 1879Mount Ruapehu2797Taupo Volcanic ZoneNew ZealandGeorge Beetham, Joseph Prime MaxwellNew Zealand
29 Aug 1879Petit Dru3733AlpsFranceJean Charlet-Straton, Prosper Payot and Frédéric FolliguetFrance
4 Jan 1880Chimborazo6270AndesEcuadorJean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward WhymperItaly United Kingdom
10 Mar 1880Antisana5704AndesEcuadorJean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward WhymperItaly United Kingdom
4 Apr 1880Cayambe5790AndesEcuadorJean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward WhymperItaly United Kingdom
10 Oct 1880Mount Apo2954MindanaoPhilippinesJoaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbert, Datu Manig and othersPhilippines France[100]
3 Aug 1881Aiguille du Grépon3482AlpsFranceAlbert Mummery, Alexander Burgener and Benedikt VenetzSwitzerland United Kingdom
28 Jul 1882Dent du Géant4013AlpsFrance ItalyBaptiste, Daniel & Jean-Joseph MaquignazItaly
22 Aug 1883Kebnekaise2111Scandinavian MtsSwedenCharles Rabot, Pehr Abrahamsson and Hans MonsenFrance Sweden
8 Oct 1883Kabru E7338HimalayasIndia NepalEmil Boss, Ulrich Kaufmann and William Graham[6]Switzerland United Kingdom[101]
3 Jul 1885Pan de Azúcar4680AndesVenezuelaWilhelm SieversGermany
31 Jul 1885Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey4112AlpsItalyÉmile Rey, Ambros Supersaxo, Aloys Anthamatten and Henry Seymour KingItaly Switzerland United Kingdom
3 Mar 1888Mount Kinabalu4095Crocker RangeMalaysiaJohn WhiteheadUnited Kingdom
24 Jul 1888Dykh-Tau5205CaucasusRussiaAlbert Mummery and Heinrich ZurfluhSwitzerland United Kingdom
7 Sep 1888Shkhara5193CaucasusGeorgia (country) RussiaUlrich Almer, John Garford Cockin and Christian RothSwitzerland United Kingdom
12 Sep 1888East Janga5051CaucasusGeorgia (country) RussiaUlrich Almer, John Garford Cockin and Christian RothSwitzerland United Kingdom
11 Jun 1889*Mount Victoria4038Owen Stanley RangePapua New GuineaWilliam MacGregor and a large partyPapua New Guinea United Kingdom
6 Oct 1889Kibo5895KilimanjaroTanzaniaHans Meyer and Ludwig PurtschellerAustria-Hungary Germany[102]
Nov 1889*Iztaccihuatl5230Sierra Nevada (Mex)MexicoJames de SalisSwitzerland
26 Jul 1890Mount Sir Donald3284Columbia MtsCanadaEmil Huber, Carl Sulzer, Harry CooperCanada Switzerland
4 Jul 1893Devils Tower1558Rocky MountainsUnited StatesWilliam Rogers and Willard RipleyUnited States
17 Aug 1894Mount Temple3544Canadian RockiesCanadaWalter Wilcox, Samuel Allen and Louis Fox FrisselUnited States
25 Dec 1894Aoraki / Mount Cook3764 [103]Southern AlpsNew ZealandTom Fyfe, Jack Clarke and George GrahamNew Zealand[104]
6 Feb 1895Mount Tasman3497Southern AlpsNew ZealandE. A. Fitzgerald, Matthias Zurbriggen and Jack ClarkeNew Zealand Switzerland United States
22 Sep 1895Delago Tower2790AlpsItalyHermann DelagoAustria-Hungary[105]
14 Jan 1897*Aconcagua6959AndesArgentinaMatthias ZurbriggenSwitzerland
12 Apr 1897Tupungato6570AndesArgentina ChileMatthias Zurbriggen and Stuart VinesSwitzerland United Kingdom
31 Jul 1897Mount Saint Elias5489Saint Elias MtsCanada United StatesJoseph Petigax, Antoine Maquignaz, Laurent Croux, André Pellisier guiding Luigi Amedeo, Francesco Gonella, Vittorio Sella, Filippo de Filippi, Umberto Cagni, Erminio BottaItaly[106]
11 Aug 1898Grand Teton4197Rocky MountainsUnited StatesWilliam Owen, Franklin Spalding, Frank Peterson, and John ShiveUnited States[107]
9 Sep 1898Illimani6438AndesBoliviaAntoine Maquignaz, Louis Pellissier and William Martin ConwayItaly United Kingdom[108]
26 Dec 1898Jade Mountain3952TaiwanKarl Theodor Stöpel, Hussung and BiongGermany Taiwan[109]
17 Aug 1899Campanile Basso2883AlpsItalyCarl Berger and Otto AmpfererAustria-Hungary[110]
13 Sep 1899Batian5199Mount KenyaKenyaCésar Ollier and Joseph Brocherel guiding Halford MackinderItaly United Kingdom[111]
3 Sep 1901Mount Assiniboine3618Canadian RockiesCanadaChristian Bohren, Christian Hasler, James OutramSwitzerland United Kingdom
Jun 1902Alam-Kuh4848AlborzIranAlfred and Joseph BornmüllerGermany[112]
19 Jul 1902Mount Columbia3747Canadian RockiesCanadaChristian Kaufmann guiding James OutramSwitzerland United Kingdom
10 Aug 1902Mount Forbes3612Canadian RockiesCanadaChristian and Hans Kaufmann guiding J. Norman Collie, James Outram, Hugh E.M. Stutfield, George M. Weed and Herman Woolley,Switzerland United Kingdom[113]
21 Aug 1902Mount Bryce3507Canadian RockiesCanadaChristian Kaufmann guiding James OutramSwitzerland United Kingdom
25 Jul 1903North Palisade4343Sierra Nevada (U.S.)United StatesJames S. Hutchinson, Joseph N. LeConte, James K. MoffittUnited States
26 Jul 1903Ushba4710CaucasusGeorgia (country)Adolf Schulze, Robert Hebling, Friedrich Reichert, Oscar Schuster, Albert WeberAustria-Hungary Germany Switzerland
1903*Karisimbi4507Virunga MountainsDemocratic Republic of the Congo RwandaFather BarthélémyBelgium[114]
18 Jul 1904Mount Humphreys4265Sierra Nevada (U.S.)United StatesEdward C. Hutchinson and James S. HutchinsonUnited States
6 Sep 1904Hozomeen Mountain2460Cascade RangeUnited StatesSledge Tatum, George E. LoudonUnited States
Dec 1904*Mount Meru4566TanzaniaFritz Jäger, Carl Uhlig and portersGermany[115]
18 Jun 1906Mount Stanley5109Rwenzori MtsDemocratic Republic of the Congo UgandaJoseph Petigax, César Ollier, Joseph Brocherel, and Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the AbruzziItaly[116]
12 Jun 1907Trisul7120HimalayasIndiaTom Longstaff, Alexis Brocherel, Henri Brocherel and KarbirIndia Italy United Kingdom
13 Aug 1907Mount Olympus (US)2432Olympic MtsUnited StatesLorenz A. Nelson and 10 other members of the Mountaineers ClubUnited States
10 Mar 1908Mount Erebus3794Transantarctic MtsAntarcticaJameson Adams, Edgeworth David, Alistair Forbes MacKay, Eric Marshall, and Douglas MawsonUnited Kingdom
13 Aug 1908Herðubreið1682Highlands of IcelandIcelandSigurður Sumarliðason and Hans ReckGermany Iceland
28 Aug 1908Maroon Bells4317Rocky MountainsUnited StatesPercy Hagerman [117]United States
2 Sep 1908Huascaran N.6655AndesPeruAnnie Smith Peck, Gabriel Zumtaugwald and Rudolf TaugwalderSwitzerland United States[118]
23 Nov 1909Mount Aspiring / Tititea3033Southern AlpsNew ZealandBernard Head, Jack Clarke and Alec GrahamNew Zealand
17 Mar 1910El Toro W4727AndesVenezuelaAlfredo JahnVenezuela
10 Apr 1910Denali N5935Alaska RangeUnited StatesThe Sourdough expedition: Tom Lloyd, Peter Anderson, Billy Taylor, and Charles McGonagallUnited States
30 Jul 1910Stetind1394Scandinavian MtsNorwayFerdinand Schjelderup, Carl Wilhelm Rubenson, and Alf Bonnevie BrynNorway
11 Dec 1910Mucuñuque4608AndesVenezuelaAlfredo JahnVenezuela
18 Jan 1911Humboldt4940AndesVenezuelaAlfredo Jahn and Luis HedderichVenezuela[119]
13 Mar 1911Mitre Peak1692New ZealandJames Robert DennistounNew Zealand[120]
14 Jun 1911Pauhunri7128HimalayasIndiaAlec Kellas and the Sherpas Sony and "Tuny’s brother"India United Kingdom
15 Oct 1911*Coropuna6425AndesPeruHiram Bingham, Alejandro Coello, Mariano Gamarra, and Herman L. TuckerPeru United States
14 Dec 1911*Wagagai4321Mount ElgonUganda KenyaRobert Stigler, Richard Storch, Rudolf Kmunke (disputed) and Ugandan guides and carriersAustria-Hungary Uganda[121]
19 May 1912Mount Blackburn4996Wrangell MtsUnited StatesDora Keen and George HandyUnited States
24 Jun 1912Mount Sir Sandford3519Columbia MtsCanadaEdward Feuz Jr., Rudolph Aemmer, Howard Palmer, and Edward W. D. HolwayCanada Switzerland[122]
29 Jul 1912Mawenzi (Meyer Peak)5148KilimanjaroTanzaniaEduard Oehler and Fritz KluteGermany[123]
Oct 1912Mount Bangeta4121Saruwaged RangePapua New GuineaChristian Keyser and (probably) local portersGermany Papua New Guinea[124]
21 Feb 1913Puncak Trikora4750Maoke MountainsIndonesiaAlphons Franssen Herderschee, Paul Hubrecht and Gerard VersteegNetherlands[125]
7 Jun 1913Denali S6168Alaska RangeUnited StatesHudson Stuck, Harry Karstens, Walter Harper, and Robert TatumUnited States
31 Jul 1913Mount Robson3954Canadian RockiesCanadaConrad Kain, Albert MacCarthy, and William Wasbrough FosterAustria-Hungary United States
2 Aug 1913Mount Olympus2918GreeceChristos Kakkalos, Frédéric Boissonnas and Daniel Baud-BovyGreece Switzerland
26 Jul 1914Belukha4506Altai MountainsKazakhstan RussiaBoris Tronov and Mikhail V. TronovRussia
19 Jul 1916Mount Louis2682Canadian RockiesCanadaConrad Kain and Albert MacCarthyAustria-Hungary United States
24 Jul 1916Crestone Peak4357Rocky MountainsUnited StatesAlbert R. Ellingwood, Frances Rogers, Eleanor Davis Ehrman and Joe DeutschbeinUnited States[126]
29 Aug 1916Bugaboo Spire3204Columbia MtsCanadaConrad Kain, Albert MacCarthy, Bess MacCarthy, and John VincentAustria-Hungary United States
10 May 1919Huayna Potosí6066AndesBoliviaRudolf Dienst and Otto LohseGermany
11 Jun 1919Janq'u Uma6427AndesBoliviaRudolf Dienst and Adolf SchulzeGermany
12 Aug 1920Mount Cleveland3194Rocky MountainsUnited StatesHarry R. Horn, John F. Habbe and Frank B. WynnUnited States[127]
28 Aug 1920Lizard Head3999Rocky MountainsUnited StatesAlbert R. Ellingwood and Barton HoagUnited States[128]
22 Jul 1922Mount Moran3842Rocky MountainsUnited StatesLeGrand Hardy, Bennet McNulty and Ben C. RichUnited States
25 Jul 1922Gannett Peak4209Rocky MountainsUnited StatesArthur C. Tate and Floyd J. StahlnakerUnited States
12 Jun 1923*Jbel Toubkal4167Atlas MountainsMoroccoRené de Segonzac, Vincent Berger, and Hubert DolbeauFrance
29 Aug 1923Granite Peak3904Rocky MountainsUnited StatesElers Koch, James C. Whitham and Robert T. FergusonUnited States
23 Jun 1925Mount Logan5959Saint Elias MtsCanadaAlbert MacCarthy, Fred Lambart, William Foster, Andy Taylor, Norman Read and Allen CarpéCanada United States
21 Jul 1925Mount Alberta3619Canadian RockiesCanadaYuko Maki, Heinrich Fuhrer, Hans Kohler, Jean Weber, Masanobu Hatano, Natagene Okabe, Seiichi Hashimoto, Tanezo Hayakawa, Yukio MitaJapan Switzerland
24 Jun 1926Mount Russell4296Sierra Nevada (U.S.)United StatesNorman ClydeUnited States
25 Jul 1927Mikeno4437Virunga MountainsDemocratic Republic of the CongoFathers Van Hoef and Depluit, Mr and Mrs LeonardBelgium[114]
7 Jun 1928Illampu6368AndesBoliviaHans Pfann, Alfred Horeschowsky, Hugo Hortnagel, Erwin HeinAustria Germany
27 Jun 1928Clyde Minaret3740Sierra Nevada (U.S.)United StatesNorman ClydeUnited States
25 Sep 1928Lenin Peak7134Pamir MountainsKyrgyzstan TajikistanKarl Wien, Eugen Allwein and Erwin SchneiderAustria Germany
3 Jun 1930Jongsong Peak7462HimalayasIndia Nepal ChinaHermann Hoerlin and Erwin SchneiderAustria Germany
2 Jul 1930Mount Bona5005Saint Elias MtsUnited StatesAllen Carpé, Terris Moore, Andy TaylorUnited States
8 Jun 1931Mount Fairweather4671Saint Elias MtsCanada United StatesAllen Carpé and Terris MooreUnited States
21 Jun 1931Kamet7756HimalayasIndiaFrank Smythe, Eric Shipton, R.L. Holdsworth, Lewa SherpaUnited Kingdom[129]
5 Sep 1931Khan Tengri7010Tian ShanKazakhstan Kyrgyzstan ChinaMikhail Pogrebetsky, Boris Tjurin, Franz SaubererAustria Soviet Union
1931Mount Tahat2918HoggarAlgeriaEdouard Wyss-DunantSwitzerland
20 Jul 1932Huascaran S.6746AndesPeruFranz Bernard, Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, Hermann Hoerlin, and Erwin SchneiderAustria Germany[118]
3 Aug 1932Chopicalqui6345AndesPeruPhillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, Hermann Hoerlin, and Erwin SchneiderAustria Germany[118]
12 Sep 1932Huandoy N.6395AndesPeruErwin Hein and Erwin SchneiderAustria[118]
28 Oct 1932Minya Konka7556Daxue ShanChinaTerris Moore, Richard BurdsallUnited States[130]
3 Sep 1933Ismoil Somoni Peak7495PamirsTajikistanYevgeniy AbalakovSoviet Union
18 Jan 1934*Mercedario6710AndesArgentinaAdam Karpiński and Wiktor OstrowskiPoland
6 Aug 1934Mount Foraker5304Alaska RangeUnited StatesCharles Houston, T. Graham Brown, Chychele WaterstonUnited States United Kingdom[131]
12 Aug 1934Sia Kangri7422KarakoramChina PakistanHans Ertl and Albert HöchtGermany
5 Jan 1935Bolívar4978AndesVenezuelaEnrique Bourgoin, Heriberto Márquez, Domingo PeñaVenezuela
16 Aug 1935Gunnbjørn Fjeld3694Watkins RangeGreenlandAugustine Courtauld, Jack Longland, Ebbe Munck, Harold G. & Lawrence WagerUnited Kingdom
Aug 1935Lingtren6749HimalayasNepal ChinaEric Shipton & Dan BryantUnited Kingdom New Zealand

[132]

16 Jul 1936Monarch Mountain3555Coast MountainsCanadaHenry S. Hall Jr. and Hans FuhrerSwitzerland United States[133]
21 Jul 1936Mount Waddington4019Coast MountainsCanadaFritz Wiessner and William P. HouseUnited States[134]
28 Jul 1936Siula Grande6344AndesPeruArnold Awerzger and Erwin SchneiderAustria
29 Aug 1936Nanda Devi7816HimalayasIndiaBill Tilman and Noel Odell (see also the expedition page)United Kingdom[135]
23 Sep 1936Siniolchu6888HimalayasIndiaKarl Wien and Adi GöttnerGermany[136]
5 Dec 1936Mount Carstensz4900 [137]Maoke MountainsIndonesiaAnton Colijn, Jean Jacques Dozy, Frits WisselNetherlands
26 Feb 1937Ojos del Salado6893AndesArgentina ChileJan Alfred Szczepański and Justyn WojsznisPoland
21 May 1937Jomolhari7326HimalayasBhutan ChinaFreddie Spencer Chapman, Pasang Dawa LamaNepal United Kingdom[138]
9 Jul 1937Mount Lucania5240Saint Elias MtsCanadaBradford Washburn and Robert Hicks BatesUnited States[139]
28 Jul 1937Devils Tower1637Rocky MountainsUnited StatesFritz Wiessner, William P. House, Lawrence P. CoveneyUnited States[140]
12 Aug 1937Mana7272HimalayasIndiaFrank SmytheUnited Kingdom
Aug 1937Kinnerly Peak3032Rocky MountainsUnited StatesNorman Clyde, Ed Hall, Richard K. Hill and Braeme GigosUnited States
19 Jun 1938Mount Marcus Baker4016Chugach MtsUnited StatesNorman Bright, Peter Gabriel, Norman Dyhrenfurth, Bradford WashburnSwitzerland United States[141]
21 Jul 1938Mount Sanford4949Wrangell MtsUnited StatesTerris Moore and Bradford WashburnUnited States[142]
15 Aug 1938*Mount Wilhelm4509Bismarck RangePapua New GuineaLeigh Vial and 2 localsAustralia Papua New Guinea
19 Sep 1938Peak Pobeda7439Tian ShanKyrgyzstan ChinaLeonid Gutman, Evgenyi Ivanov, Alexander Sidorenko [6]Soviet Union[143]
1938Pik Talgar4979Tian ShanKazakhstanL. Kutuchtin, G. Makatrov and I. KropotovSoviet Union[144]
Feb 1939La Concha4922AndesVenezuelaFranz Weiss and Albert GüntherGermany Venezuela United Kingdom
2 Feb 1939Pico Simón Bolívar5700Sra Nevada de Sta MartaColombiaErwin Kraus, Guido Pichler, Enrico PraoliniAustria Colombia Italy
16 Mar 1939Pico Cristóbal Colón5700Sra Nevada de Sta MartaColombiaEnrico Praolini, Walter A. Wood, Anderson BakerwellItaly United States
29 May 1939Kirat Chuli7365HimalayasIndia NepalErnst Grob, Herbert Paidar, and Ludwig SchmadererGermany Switzerland
5 Jul 1939Dunagiri7066HimalayasIndiaAndré Roch, Fritz Steuri Jr., David ZoggSwitzerland[145]
26 Aug 1939Sajama6550AndesBoliviaJosef Prem and Wilfrid KühmAustria
12 Oct 1939Shiprock2188United StatesDavid Brower, Raffi Bedayn, Bestor Robinson and John DyerUnited States[146]
3 Feb 1940Bonpland4883AndesVenezuelaAlbert GüntherUnited Kingdom
Apr 1941Kunturiri5648AndesBoliviaWilfrid KühmGermany[147]
7 Aug 1941Mount Hayes4216Alaska RangeUnited StatesBradford Washburn, Barbara Washburn, Benjamin Ferris, Sterling Hendricks, Henry Hall, William ShandUnited States[148]
Dec 1943Monte San Lorenzo3706PatagoniaArgentina ChileAlberto María De AgostiniItaly
Apr 1946El León4740AndesVenezuelaBaltazar Trujillo and Hugo MatheusVenezuela
25 Aug 1946Devils Thumb2767Coast MountainsCanada United StatesFred Beckey, Clifford Schmidtke, Bob CraigUnited States[149]
3 Sep 1947Lost Arrow Spire2112Sierra Nevada (U.S.)United StatesJohn Salathé and Ax NelsonUnited States[150]
20 Jul 1948Nevado Santa Cruz6241AndesPeruFrédéric Marmillod and Ali Szepessy-SchaurekHungary Switzerland
5 Jul 1949Mount Vancouver4812Saint Elias MtsCanada United StatesWilliam Hainsworth, Alan Bruce-Robertson, Bob McCarter, Noel OdellUnited Kingdom United States[151]
3 Jun 1950Annapurna8091HimalayasNepalMaurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal (see also the expedition page)France[152]
21 Jul 1950Tirich Mir7708Hindu KushPakistanArne Næss, Per Kvernberg, Henry Berg, Tony StreatherNorway United Kingdom
31 Jul 1950Yerupajá6617AndesPeruDavid Harrah and James MaxwellUnited States[153]
27 Jul 1951Mount Hubbard4557Saint Elias MtsCanada United StatesNicholas Clifford, Robert Bates, Peter Wood and Walter WoodUnited States[154]
2 Feb 1952Fitz Roy3405PatagoniaArgentina ChileLionel Terray & Guido MagnoneFrance Italy[155]
6 Jun 1952King Peak5173Saint Elias MtsCanadaKeith Hart and Elton ThayerUnited States[156]
4 Jul 1952Mount Augusta4289Saint Elias MtsCanada United StatesPeter Schoening, Victor Josendal, Bill Niendorf, Richard E. McGowen, Bob Yeasting, Gibson Reynolds, Tom Morris, Verl RogersUnited States[157]
7 Jul 1952Huantsán6369AndesPeruLionel Terray, Cees G. Egeler and Tom de BooyFrance Netherlands[158]
5 Aug 1952Salcantay6271AndesPeruFred D. Ayres, David Michael, Graham Matthews, George I. Bell, Claude Kogan, Bernard PierreFrance United States[159]
1 Dec 1952Monte San Valentin4058PatagoniaChileOtto Meiling and members of Club Andino BarilocheArgentina
29 May 1953Mount Everest8848HimalayasNepal ChinaTenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary (see also the expedition page)Nepal New Zealand[160]
Jun 1953Chamar7187HimalayasNepalMaurice Bishop and Namgyal SherpaNepal New Zealand[161]
3 Jul 1953Nanga Parbat8126HimalayasPakistanHermann Buhl (see also the expedition page)Austria[162]
13 Jul 1953Mount Asgard2015Baffin MountainsCanadaJürg Marmet, Hans Röthlisberger, Hans Weber and Fritz Hans SchwarzenbachSwitzerland[163]
24 Jul 1953Ausangate6372AndesPeruFritz März, Heinrich Harrer, Heinz Steinmetz, and Jürgen WellenkampAustria West Germany
28 Jul 1953Nun7135HimalayasIndiaPierre Vittoz, Claude KoganFrance Switzerland[164]
19 Jun 1954Mount Deborah3761Alaska RangeUnited StatesFred Beckey, Heinrich Harrer, Henry MeybohmAustria West Germany United States[165]
4 Jul 1954Mount Hunter4442Alaska RangeUnited StatesFred Beckey, Heinrich Harrer, Henry MeybohmAustria West Germany United States[165]
31 Jul 1954K28611KarakorumPakistan ChinaAchille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli (see also the expedition page)Italy[166]
19 Oct 1954Cho Oyu8201HimalayasNepal ChinaHerbert Tichy, Sepp Jöchler and Pasang Dawa LamaAustria Nepal[167]
30 Oct 1954Chomo Lonzo7804HimalayasChinaLionel Terray and Jean CouzyFrance
15 May 1955Makalu8481HimalayasNepal ChinaLionel Terray and Jean Couzy (see also the expedition page)France[168]
25 May 1955Kangchenjunga8586HimalayasNepal IndiaGeorge Band and Joe Brown (see also the expedition page)United Kingdom[169][170]
24 Oct 1955Ganesh I7422HimalayasNepal ChinaRaymond Lambert, Claude Kogan, Eric GauchatFrance Switzerland[171]
18 May 1956Lhotse8516HimalayasNepalFritz Luchsinger and Ernst ReissSwitzerland[172]
9 Jun 1956Manaslu8156HimalayasNepalToshio Imanishi and Gyaltsen NorbuJapan Nepal[173]
6 Jul 1956Muztagh Tower7276KarakoramChina PakistanJohn Hartog, Joe Brown, Tom Patey and Ian McNaught-DavisUnited Kingdom
7 Jul 1956Gasherbrum II8034KarakorumPakistan ChinaFritz Moravec, Sepp Larch and Hans WillenpartAustria[174]
31 Jul 1956Chakrarahu6108AndesPeruLionel Terray, Maurice Davaille, Claude Gaudin, Pierre Souriac, Robert SennelierFrance
1956Muztagh Ata7546Kunlun MountainsChinaE. A. Beletskiy leading a large party (including Liu Lianman)China Soviet Union
1957 Girls Mountain 1870 Chugach Mountains United States Austin Post and USGS Party United States
29 May 1957Pirámide5885AndesPeruGünter Hauser, Berhard Huhn and Horst WiedmannWest Germany[175]
2 Jun 1957Machhapuchhare6993HimalayasNepalWilfrid Noyce and David CoxUnited Kingdom[176]
9 Jun 1957Broad Peak8047KarakoramPakistanFritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger and Hermann BuhlAustria[177]
19 Jun 1957Skil Brum7410KarakoramPakistanMarcus Schmuck and Fritz WinterstellerAustria[178]
20 Jun 1957Alpamayo5947AndesPeruGünter Hauser, Berhard Huhn, Frieder Knauss, and Horst WiedmannWest Germany[175]
12 Jul 1957Jirishanca6094AndesPeruToni Egger and Siegfried JungmeirAustria
27 Dec 1957Cerro Paine Grande2884Patagonian AndesChileJean Bich, Leonardo Carrel, Toni Gobbi, Camillo Pellissier and Pierino PessionItaly[179]
21 Jun 1958Rakaposhi7788KarakoramPakistanMike Banks and Tom PateyUnited Kingdom United States[180]
5 Jul 1958Gasherbrum I8080KarakorumPakistan ChinaPete Schoening and Andy KauffmanUnited States[181]
4 Aug 1958Haramosh7397KarakoramPakistanHeinrich Roiss, Stefan Pauer, Franz MandlAustria[182]
4 Aug 1958Chogolisa II7654KarakoramPakistanMasao Fujihira and Kazumasa HiraiJapan[183]
6 Aug 1958Gasherbrum IV7925KarakoramPakistanWalter Bonatti and Carlo MauriItaly[184]
19 Jul 1959Kanjut Sar7760KarakoramPakistanCamillo PellissierItaly[185]
24 Aug 1959Saraghrar7349Hindu KushPakistanFranco Alletto, Paolo Consiglio, Giancarlo Castelli and Betto PinelliItaly[186]
9 Sep 1959Puncak Mandala4760Maoke MountainsIndonesiaHerman Verstappen, Arthur Escher, Max Tissing, Jan de Wijn & Piet ter LaagNetherlands[187]
13 May 1960Dhaulagiri8167HimalayasNepalKurt Diemberger, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert, Peter Diener, Nawang Dorje, Nima DorjeAustria West Germany Nepal Switzerland[188]
17 May 1960Annapurna II7937HimalayasNepalRichard H. Grant, Chris Bonington, Ang NyimaIndia Nepal United Kingdom[189]
24 May 1960Himalchuli7893HimalayasNepalHisashi Tanabe, Masahiro HaradaJapan[190]
9 Jun 1960Distaghil Sar7885KarakoramPakistanGünther Stärker and Diether MarchartAustria[191]
6 Jul 1960Masherbrum7821KarakoramPakistanGeorge Bell and Willi UnsoeldUnited States[192]
29 Jul 1960Mount Proboscis2610Mackenzie MtsCanadaBill Buckingham, Mason C. Hoadley, Stuart KrebsUnited States[193]
17 Aug 1960Noshaq7492Hindu KushAfghanistan PakistanToshiaki Sakai & Goro IwatsuboJapan[194]
22 Sep 1960Kuh-e Bandaka6812Hindu KushAfghanistanWolfgang von Hansemann, Dietrich Hasse, Siegbert Heine, and Johannes WinklerWest Germany
13 Mar 1961Ama Dablam6856HimalayasNepalMike Gill, Barry Bishop, Mike Ward, Wally RomanesNew Zealand United Kingdom United States[195]
16 May 1961Nuptse7861HimalayasNepalTashi Sherpa and Dennis DavisNepal United Kingdom[196]
16 Sep 1961Castleton Tower2029UtahUnited StatesLayton Kor and Huntley IngallsUnited States[197]
17 Jan 1962Mount Fridtjof Nansen4070Transantarctic MtsAntarcticaVic R. McGregor, Peter M. Otway, Kevin P. Pain and Wally W. HerbertNew Zealand United Kingdom
24 Jan 1962Saltoro Kangri7742KarakoramIndia PakistanYasuo Takamura, Atsuo Saito, R.A. BashirJapan Pakistan[198]
13 Feb 1962Puncak Jaya4884Maoke MountainsIndonesiaHeinrich Harrer, Philip Temple, Russell Kippax and Albert HuizengaAustralia Austria Netherlands New Zealand
28 Apr 1962Jannu7710HimalayasNepalRené Desmaison, Paul Keller, Robert Paragot and Gyalzen MitchungFrance Nepal[199]
16 Jan 1963Central Tower of Paine2460Patagonian AndesChileDon Whillans and Chris BoningtonUnited Kingdom[200]
7 Jul 1963El Altar5319AndesEcuadorFerdinando Gaspard, Marino Tremonti, Claudio ZardiniItaly
24 Jul 1963Mount Chamberlin2749Brooks RangeUnited StatesGeorge G. Barnes, Dennis Burge, Graham StephensonUnited States[201]
1963Khüiten Peak4374Altai MountainsMongolia ChinaMongolian mountaineersMongolia
29 Jan 1964Lautaro3623PatagoniaChilePeter Skvarca and Luciano PeraArgentina[202]
10 Apr 1964Gyachung Kang7952HimalayasNepal ChinaYukihiko Kato, Kiyoto Sakaizawa and Pasang Phutar SherpaJapan Nepal[203]
2 May 1964Shishapangma8013HimalayasChinaXu Jing, Wang Fuzhou, Zhāng Jùnyán, Wū Zōngyuè, Chén Sān, Soinam Dorjê, Chéng Tiānliàng, Migmar Zhaxi, Dorjê and Yún DēngChina[204]
25 May 1964Mount Huntington3731Alaska RangeUnited StatesJacques Batkin and Sylvain SarthouFrance[205]
1 Jun 1964The Moose's Tooth3150Alaska RangeUnited StatesWalter Welsch, Arnold Hasenkopf, Klaus Bierl, Alfons ReicheggerWest Germany[206]
30 Dec 1964Mount Paget2935South GeorgiaAntarcticaS. H. Down, T. J. Lynch and J. R. ChesterUnited Kingdom[207]
14 Feb 1965Ball's Pyramid562Lord Howe IslandAustraliaBryden Allen, John Davis, Jack Pettigrew and David WithamAustralia[208]
24 Mar 1965Mount Kennedy4238Saint Elias MtsCanadaRobert F. Kennedy, James Whittaker, Dee Molenaar, and othersUnited States[209]
20 Jul 1965Mount Thor1675Baffin MountainsCanadaDonald Morton and Lyman SpitzerCanada[210]
29 Jul 1965Mount Nirvana2773Mackenzie MtsCanadaBill Buckingham and Lew SurdamUnited States[211]
1965Pico da Neblina2994Guiana HighlandsBrazil VenezuelaBrazilian Army TeamBrazil
18 Jul 1966Old Man of Hoy137Orkney IslandsUnited KingdomChris Bonington, Rusty Baillie and Tom PateyUnited Kingdom
18 Dec 1966Mount Vinson4897Ellsworth MtsAntarcticaBarry Corbet, John Evans, Bill Long, Pete SchoeningUnited States[212]
6 Jan 1967Mount Tyree4852Ellsworth MtsAntarcticaBarry Corbet and John EvansUnited States[212]
5 Jun 1967Barbeau Peak2616Arctic CordilleraCanadaGeoffrey Hattersley-SmithUnited Kingdom
17 Jul 1970K6/Baltistan Peak7282KarakoramPakistanEduard Koblmüller, Gerd Pressl, Gerhard Haberl, Christian von der HeckenAustria[213]
19 Oct 1970Ngadi Chuli7871HimalayasNepalHiroshi Watanabe and Lhakpa TseringJapan Nepal[214]
18 May 1971Dhaulagiri II7751HimalayasNepalAdolf Huber, Sherpa Jangbu, Adi Weissensteiner, Ronald FearAustria Nepal[215]
23 Aug 1971Malubiting7458KarakoramPakistanHorst Schindlbacher, Kurt Pirker, Hilmar Sturm, and Hanns SchellAustria[216]
26 Aug 1971Khunyang Chhish7852KarakoramPakistanAndrzej Heinrich, Jan Stryczyński, Ryszard Szafirski, Andrzej ZawadaPoland[217]
5 Jun 1973 Saser Kangri I7672KarakoramIndiaDawa Norbu, Da Tenzing, Nima Tenzing, ThondupChina India[218]
13 Jan 1974Cerro Torre3128PatagoniaArgentina ChileDaniele Chiappa, Mario Conti, Casimiro Ferrari and Pino NegriItaly
3 Jun 1974Nilkantha6596HimalayasIndiaSonam Pulzor, Kanhiya Lal, Dilip Singh, Nima DorjeChina India[219]
3 Jun 1974Shivling6543HimalayasIndiaHukam Singh, Laxman Singh, Ang Tharkey, Pemba Tharkey, Pasang SherpaChina India[219]
4 Jun 1974Changabang6864HimalayasIndiaTashi Chewang, Balwant Sandhu, Chris Bonington, Martin Boysen, Dougal Haston, Doug ScottIndia United Kingdom[220]
21 Jul 1974Shispare7611KarakoramPakistanHubert Bleicher, Leszek Cichy, Marek Grochowski, Jan Honlicki-Szulc, Andrzje Młynarczyk, Herbert Oberhofer and Jacek PorębaPoland West Germany[221]
30 Aug 1974K127428KarakoramIndia PakistanShinichi Takagi, Tsutomu ItoJapan[222]
2 Aug 1975Chogolisa7665KarakoramPakistanFred Pressl and Gustav AmmererAustria[223]
11 Aug 1975Gasherbrum III7946KarakoramChina PakistanWanda Rutkiewicz, Alison Chadwick-Onyszkiewicz, Janusz Onyszkiewicz and Krzysztof ZdzitowieckiPoland[224]
22 Feb 1976Torre Egger2685PatagoniaArgentina ChileJohn Bragg, Jim Donini and Jay WilsonUnited States[225]
30 Jun 1976Batura Sar7795KarakoramPakistanHubert Bleicher and Herbert OberhoferWest Germany[226]
8 Jul 1976Nameless Tower6239KarakoramPakistanJoe Brown, Mo Anthoine, Martin Boysen, and Malcolm HowellsUnited Kingdom[227]
7 August 1976 Apsarasas Kangri 7245 Karakoram India Yoshio Inagaki, Katsuhisa Yabuta, and Takamasa Miyomoto Japan [228]
13 Jul 1977The Ogre7285KarakoramPakistanDoug Scott and Chris BoningtonUnited Kingdom[229]
21 Jul 1977Great Trango Tower6286KarakoramPakistanGalen Rowell, John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Jim Morrissey and Dennis HennekUnited States[230]
24 Oct 1978Langtang Lirung7227HimalayasNepalSeishi Wada and Pemba TseringJapan Nepal[231]
8 May 1979Gauri Sankar7134HimalayasNepal ChinaJohn Roskelley and Pertemba Dorje SherpaNepal United States[232]
24 Jun 1979Thalay Sagar6904HimalayasIndiaRoy Kligfield, John Thackray, Pete ThextonUnited Kingdom United States[233]
5 Jul 1979Uli Biaho Tower6109KarakoramPakistanJohn Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Ron Kauk and Bill ForrestUnited States[234]
19 Jul 1979Latok7145KarakoramPakistanSin'e Matsumi, Tsuneo Shigehiro, Yu WatanabeJapan[235]
2 Jun 1980Mitre Peak6010KarakoramPakistanIvano GhirardiniFrance[236]
16 Jul 1980Chutine Peak2910Coast MountainsCanadaGeoffrey Faraghan, Paul Tamm, Chris Wilson, Leslie WilsonUnited States[237]
Jan 1981The Spectre2020Transantarctic MtsAntarcticaEdmund Stump and Mugs StumpUnited States[238]
22 May 1981Amne Machin6282Kunlun MountainsChinaGiichiro Watanabe, Yoshio Yamamoto and Katsumi MiyakeJapan[239]
12 Jul 1981Kongur Tagh7649Kunlun MountainsChinaChris Bonington, Al Rouse, Peter Boardman, Joe TaskerUnited Kingdom[240]
7 Aug 1981Bogda Feng5445Tian ShanChina11 members of a team led by Ryohei UchidaJapan[241]
3 Oct 1982Changtse7543HimalayasChinaJohan TaksNetherlands[242]
26 Jun 1984Yukshin Gardan Sar7530KarakoramPakistanWilli Bauer, Walter Bergmayr, Willi Brandecker, Reinhard StreifAustria[243]
13 Sep 1984Mamostong Kangri7516KarakoramIndia PakistanNoboru Yamada, Kenji Yoshida, Rajiv Sharma, P.M. Das, H.S. ChauhanIndia Japan[244]
2 May 1985Mount Hesperus2996Alaska RangeUnited StatesJustin Lesueur, Karl Swanson, Stephen SpaldingNew Zealand United States[245]
26 May 1985Gurla Mandhata7694HimalayasChinaCirenuoji, Jiabu, Jin Junxi, Song Zhiyu, Yoshiharu Suita, Kozo Matsubayashi, Toyoji Wada and Kiichiro SuitaChina Japan[246]
21 Apr 1986Kula Kangri7538HimalayasBhutan ChinaC. Itani, J. Sakamoto, H. Ozaki, E. OhtaniJapan[247]
30 Oct 1986Gyala Peri7294HimalayasChinaYasuhiro Hashimoto, Hirotaka Imamura, Yoshio OgataJapan[248]
8 May 1987Shanzidou5596Mount SatsetoChinaPhil Peralta-Ramos and Eric PerlmanUnited States[249]
20 Jul 1987Polar Sun Spire1500Baffin MountainsCanadaPeter Gobet and Xaver BongardSwitzerland[250]
26 Oct 1987Labuche Kang7367HimalayasChinaAtaru Deuchi, Hidekatsu Furukawa, Keiichi Sudo, Osamu Tanabe, Diaqiog, Gyala, Lhaji, WanjiaChina Japan[251]
18 Feb 1988Mount Minto4163Admiralty MtsAntarcticaGreg Mortimer, Lyle Closs, Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton, Lincoln Hall, and Jonathan ChesterAustralia[252]
28 Jul 1988Rimo I7385KarakoramIndia PakistanNima Dorje Sherpa, Tsewang Smanla, Yoshio Ogata, Hideki Yoshida, SI Kanhaiya Lai and Rattan SinghIndia Japan[253]
1 Sep 1988Chakragil6760Kunlun MountainsChinaMisao Hirano, Minoru Hachisu, Kenji NakayamaJapan[254]
11 Jan 1990Mount Sidley4285Marie Byrd LandAntarcticaBill AtkinsonNew Zealand[255]
19 Aug 1990Xuelian Feng6627Tian ShanChinaMotochiro Fujita, Hideki Sakai, Mikio Suzuki, Etuo Nishikawa, Hiroshi Kojiri, Takuo Kato, Reiji Takahashi, Kazuo TukushimaJapan[256]
7 Jan 1991Mount Kirkpatrick4528Alexandra RangeAntarcticaDavid H. Elliot, Tom H. Fleming & C. A. MillerUnited States[257]
23 Oct 1992Menlungtse7181HimalayasChinaMarko Prezelj and Andrej ŠtremfeljSlovenia[258]
30 Oct 1992Namcha Barwa7782HimalayasChina11 team membersChina Japan[259]
22 Jul 1993The Crown7295KarakoramChinaKazuo Tokushima, Akito Yamasaki and Yasuyuki AritomiJapan[260]
2 Feb 1994Ulvetanna Peak2930Queen Maud LandAntarcticaRobert Caspersen, Sjur Nesheim and Ivar TollefsenNorway[261]
7 Aug 1994Passu Sar7476KarakoramPakistanMax Wallner, Dirk Naumann, Ralf Lehmann, Volker WurnigGermany[262]
1 Dec 1994Mount Epperly4512Ellsworth MtsAntarcticaErhard LoretanSwitzerland[263]
23 Oct 1995Nyegyi Kansang7047HimalayasIndia ChinaRattan Singh, Rajiv Shanna, Jagmohan Singh, Nadre Sherpa and LopsangIndia[264]
13 Jan 1996Peak 41114111Ellsworth MtsAntarcticaÉrik Decamp and Catherine DestivelleFrance[265]
29 Jan 1996Mount Foster2105South ShetlandAntarcticaBrice Dowrick, Greg Landreth, Dan Mannix and Roger ThompsonCanada New Zealand[266]
11 Jul 1996Ultar Sar7388KarakoramPakistanAkito Yamazaki & Kiyoshi MatsuokaJapan[267]
15 Sep 1996Hkakabo Razi5881HimalayasMyanmarTakashi Ozaki and Nyima GyaltsenMyanmar Japan[268]
3 Jan 1997Rakekniven2365Queen Maud LandAntarcticaConrad Anker, Mike Graber, Jon Krakauer, Alex Lowe, Rick Ridgeway, Gordon WiltsieUnited States[269]
9 May 1999Gangkhar Puensum N7535HimalayasBhutan ChinaKiyohiko Suzuki and four othersChina Japan[270]
22 Sep 2001Meru C (Shark's Fin)6310HimalayasIndiaValery BabanovRussia[271]
2 Oct 2002Sepu Kangri6956Nyenchen TanglhaChinaMark Newcomb and Carlos BuhlerUnited States[272]
7 Nov 2002Num Ri6677HimalayasNepalOlaf Rieck, Lydia Schubert and Carsten SchmidtGermany[273]
15 Aug 2005Tomort4886Tian ShanChinaHiroyuki Katsuki and Koichiro TakahashiJapan[274]
9 Dec 2006Mount Rutford4477Ellsworth MtsAntarcticaJed Brown, Camilo Rada and Pachi IbarraChile United States[275]
7 Jan 2007Mount Anderson4144Ellsworth MtsAntarcticaJed Brown and Damien GildeaAustralia United States[276]
9 Jun 2009Changuch6322HimalayasIndiaMartin Moran, Rob Jarvis, Paul Guest, Luder Sain and Leon WinchesterIndia United Kingdom[277]
24 Aug 2011Saser Kangri II7518KarakoramIndiaMark Richey, Steve Swenson and Freddie WilkinsonUnited States[278]
18 Jul 2013Kunyang Chhish East7430KarakoramPakistanHansjörg Auer, Matthias Auer and Simon AnthamattenAustria Switzerland[279]
7 Sep 2013Gamlang Razi5870HimalayasMyanmar ChinaEric Daft, Mark Fisher, Chris Nance, Andy Tyson, Molly Loomis Tyson, and Pyae Phyo AungMyanmar United States[280]
25 Jul 2014Gasherbrum V7147KarakorumPakistanAn Chi Young and Seong NakjongSouth Korea[281]
25 Oct 2018Lunag Ri6907HimalayasNepal ChinaDavid LamaAustria

See also

References
  1. An asterisk indicates that this is only the date of the first recorded ascent. There is either evidence for an earlier ascent or earlier ascents are very likely.
  2. Cariño, Delmar (27 April 2009). "Respect mummies, Pulag trekkers told". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on 28 April 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  3. Suggested to be the "king's mountain" described in the late 8th century by Paul the Deacon in his History of the Lombards.
  4. En no Ozunu is a semi-legendary figure, and some accounts have him flying to the top
  5. From a contemporary chronicle by Salimbene: the story is at least partly legendary, as Peter has a meeting with a dragon on top.
  6. Ascent disputed
  7. The first written account of an ascent of Gran Sasso, but clearly not the first ascent, as the chamois hunter Francesco Di Domenico had been to the top already and was eager to go back there. Source: La cronaca della prima asensione sulla vetta del Gran Sasso Archived 2015-06-20 at the Wayback Machine (Italian)
  8. Erschliessung 2, 380, 423
  9. Atilla Hevesi, The life and scientific work of Dávid Frölich
  10. Perhaps did not climb nor attempt to climb the summit.
  11. Favret Andrea, Leggende: la prima scalata al Monte Cavallo
  12. For long considered to have been climbed by David Pappus and guides more than a century earlier, in August 1610, but this was a misconception. See Manfred Tschaikner, Das Urbar der Herrschaften Bludenz und Sonnenberg von 1620 – ein Überblick
  13. Erschliessung 3, 247-8
  14. Francis Gribble, The story of Alpine Climbing, London, 1904, pp. 41-9
  15. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 467-8
  16. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 53-4
  17. Marianne Klemun, Mit Madame Sonne konferieren: die Grossglockner-Expeditionen 1799 und 1800 Archived 2014-07-26 at the Wayback Machine, Verlag des Kärntner Landesarchivs, 2000, p. 77
  18. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 50-2
  19. La conquête du Vignemale Archived 2013-04-08 at the Wayback Machine at pyrenees-passion.info
  20. Erschliessung 3, 208-9
  21. Erschliessung 3, 168-70
  22. Klemun, pp. 153-5
  23. Erschliessung 3, 170-2
  24. Klemun, pp. 160-7
  25. Peter Zimmermann, Valentin Stanič – Bergsteiger, Schriftsteller, Wohltäter. Eigenverlag der Bayerisch-Slowenischen Gesellschaft, Regensburg 2000.
  26. Montano, Dr. Joseph. "Voyage Aux Philippines et en Malaisie", p. 246. Labrairie Hechette, Paris, 1886.
  27. Maso, Miguel Saderra. "Volcanoes and Seismic Centers of the Philippines", p.27. Department of Commerce and Labor, 1904.
  28. Followed by Louis Ramond de Carbonnières and others three days later
  29. "Charles Turner account of climbing Katahdin, 1804".
  30. Erschliessung 2, 68-72.
  31. W.A.B. Coolidge, The Alps in nature and history, E.P. Dutton publishers, New York, 1908, p. 398
  32. Studer, Vol 1, pp. 102-8
  33. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 301-3
  34. Erschliessung 1, 327-8
  35. Studer, Vol 2, pp.67-70
  36. Erschliessung 1,121-2. Local people had climbed Zugspitze over 50 years earlier, according to a 1770 map discovered by the Alpenverein
  37. Erschliessung 2, 433 (The botanist stopped 5 m below the summit)
  38. Stephen Slemon and Zac Robinson (2011) Deception in High Places Archived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine, The Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 94, pp. 12-17.
  39. Erschliessung 3, 220-1
  40. Paul Caminada, Pioniere der Alpentopographie: die Geschichte der Schweizer Kartenkunst, AS Verlag, 2003. Page 96
  41. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 80-4
  42. Erschliessung 2, 352-4.
  43. Erschliessung 1, 331-2, 335
  44. Erschliessung 2, 326
  45. The ascents of Lienhard/Chuonard in 1573, who put a golden cross on top, and of pastor Zadrell/Zodrell in 1710, who found crampons on top and was attacked by an eagle, are thought to be legends.
  46. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 382-5
  47. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 146-8
  48. Erschliessung 2, 447-9
  49. Erschliessung 2, 417-9
  50. Benoît Nicolas Magnin, The Ascent of the Central Aiguille d'Arves, AJ, Volume 18, 1895, pp 165-8.
  51. Erschliessung 3, 134-136
  52. Aneto. Primer ascensión histórica. Website dedicated to first ascent of Aneto (in Spanish and French)
  53. Erschliessung 3, 66
  54. Hanspaul Menara, Hannsjörg Hager, Berge und Bergsteiger: Alpingeschichte Südtirols, Verlagsanstalt Athesia, 1994, pp. 55-57.
  55. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 355-6
  56. Anton Farbmacher, Ersteigung der Schramaspitze, Mittheilungen des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins, 1901, volume 27, pp. 59-60. (Originally published in Boten von und für Tirol und Vorarlberg, 1847, p. 288-292.)
  57. Possibly Olmec ascents as early as the 12th century
  58. Erschliessung 2, 251-7
  59. Repeated on 22 Aug 1851 by Johann Zumtaugwald, Peter Taugwalder, Peter Inderbinen and Adolf and Hermann Schlagintweit. Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 119
  60. In 1891 W.A.B. Coolidge deduced that they had reached the 4,618 m Grenzgipfel, but he may have been in error. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 78-85
  61. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 87-90
  62. Because of its eruption in 1980, the highest point of Mt St Helens is now 400 m lower
  63. Erschliessung 3, 111-2
  64. Edmond S. Meany, First Ascent of Mount Adams in The Mountaineer, December 1917, vol.X, p.26-28.
  65. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 85-6
  66. Helmut Dumler and Willi P. Burkhardt, The High Mountains of the Alps, London: Diadem, 1994, page 62
  67. There is disputed claim of an ascent in August 1854 with Dryer, Olney, Haller, Lake, Travailot, Barlow, and others. See Sam Barlow for more. Some also consider an ascent by Joel Palmer in 1845 to have been the first ascent, though Palmer himself wrote that they did not summit.
  68. Studer, Vol 1, pp. 144-5
  69. The Irishman Ball was guided by an anonymous local (Venetian) chamois hunter up to the summit ridge, about 30 m below the summit.
  70. Erschliessung, 3, pp. 475-6
  71. Studer, Vol 1, pp. 196-7
  72. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 117-9
  73. F. F. Tuckett (1862) The Ascent of the Aletschhorn in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 33-72
  74. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 220-2
  75. Stephen misspelled his guides as "Zügler" and "Appener"; Studer, Vol 1, pp. 212-6
  76. John Ormsby (1862) Ascent of the Grivola in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 318-38
  77. Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 103
  78. J.J. Cowell, Two Ascents of the Grand Paradis, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 408-426, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
  79. Leslie Stephen, The Ascent of the Schreckhorn, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 3-14, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
  80. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 145-6
  81. William Mathews, Ascent of Monte Visto, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 148-177, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
  82. Burton reported that the 1847 attempt by the Jamaican Joseph Merrick stranded after climbing 9000 feet.
  83. Gustav Mann and porters may have been the first on the summit on 18 December 1861; against Calvo's wishes, Burton and Calvo and porters climbed the highest summit from basecamp on the 25th when Mann was sick with dysentery. James L. Newman, Paths Without Glory: Richard Francis Burton in Africa, Potomac Books, Inc., 2009, pp. 162-165
  84. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 190-1
  85. Erschliessung 2, 25
  86. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 206-8
  87. Michel Caviezel, Tourist's Guide to the Upper Engadine, 1875, p. 179
    Studer, Vol 3, pp. 109-10
  88. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 288-93
  89. Studer, Vol 1, pp. 224-9
  90. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 257-9
  91. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 130-3
  92. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 322-3
  93. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 166-73
  94. Erschliessung 2, 10-12
  95. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 233-4
  96. Silva, Gustavo (2001). "Los Picos más Altos del Estado Mérida-Venezuela" [The highest peaks of Mérida State-Venezuela] (PDF). Revista Geográfica Venezolana. 42 (1): 76.
  97. Douglas Freshfield, Travels in the Central Caucasus and Bashan, Longmans, Green, & Company, 1869, pp. 196-206
  98. Erschliessung 2, 307
  99. Florence Craufurd Grove, 'The Frosty Caucasus:̓: An Account of a Walk Through Part of the Range and an Ascent of Elbruz in the Summer of 1874, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1875
  100. "Mountain Climbers Alliance of the Philippines, Inc". Archived from the original on 2013-12-04. Retrieved 2014-06-22.
  101. Graham, Boss and Kaufmann reported being stymied 30 feet below the icycle-like summit
  102. "Hans Meyer: the first person to climb Kilimanjaro". Climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
  103. After the peak collapsed in 1991 and following erosion of the exposed ice cap, Aoraki is now 40 m lower
  104. The summit was nearly reached on March 3, 1882 by the Swiss guide Ulrich Kaufmann guiding the Swiss hotelier Emil Boss and the Irish reverend William Spotswood Green.
  105. Vajolet Towers at summitpost.org
  106. Filippo de Filippi, The Ascent of Mount St. Elias Alaska by H.R.H. Prince Luigi Amedeo de Savoia, Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1900
  107. Possibly climbed as early as 1873
  108. William Martin Conway, Climbs and Explorations in the Andes, 1899
  109. Stöpel, Karl Theodor (1905). "Eine Reise in das Innere der insel Formosa und die erste Besteigung des Niitakayama (Mount Morrison): Weihnachten 1898".
  110. Ewald Weiss, Campanile Basso/Guglia di Brenta, 100 Jahre Alpingeschichte am "Welträtsel am Stein", 1999
  111. "The AE Blog: 13 September 1899 – Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya". September 14, 2013.
  112. J.G.R. Harding, Cambridge Expedition, 1956, to the Elburz Mountains, Iran, HJ, Vol 20
  113. HEM Stutfield & Norman Collie, Ascent of Mount Forbes in Climbs & Explorations in the Canadian Rockies, Longmans, Green and co., 1903
  114. André Meyer, Exploration of the Albert National Park - Mission for volcanic studies, Brussels 1955. Page 23
  115. In 1901, Carl Uhlig and Lieutenant Schieritz (and porters probably) already came to within 100 m from the summit
  116. On the highest peaks of the Rwenzori at rwenzoriabruzzi.com
  117. Maroon Bells may have been climbed as aryl as 1883-1885 by Land Office surveyors or in the 1890s by C. P. Wilsson from Pueblo
  118. Lefebvre, Thierry L'invention occidentale de la haute montagne andine, M@ppemonde Vol. 19, p. 16 (2005)
  119. Neate, Jill (1994). Mountaineering in the Andes: a sourcebook for climbers Paperback. Geographical Society. ISBN 0907649645. On 16 January 1911, accompanied by L. Hedderich, he made the first ascent of Pico Humboldt. During the same expedition Jahn and some Venezuelan surveyors made first ascents of Micanon, Tucani and Pico de los Conejos in the Sierra del Norte. A further attempt on Pico Bolίvar in 1915 failed on account of sickness in the party. Dr. Jahn's writings include geography, geology and glaciology.
  120. "Mitre Peak / Rahotu, 1683m". 25 April 2010.
  121. Kmunke's expedition report, 1913 and HB Thomas and RFJ Lindesll Early Ascents of Mount Elgon, The Uganda Journal, Sept 1956
  122. William Lowell Putnam, Andrew J. Kauffman, The Guiding Spirit, Light Technology Publishing, 1986
  123. Mawenzi climbing guide Archived 2014-04-13 at the Wayback Machine
  124. Pieter van Royen The Alpine Flora of New Guinea, J. Cramer, 1980, p. 259
  125. Chris Ballard, Steven Vink and Anton Ploeg, Race to the Snow; Photography and the Exploration of Dutch New Guinea, 1907-1936. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, 2001
    August Adriaan Pulle (1915) Naar het sneeuwgebergte van Nieuw Guinea
  126. "Ascent of Crestone Peak on 1916-07-24 - Peakbagger.com".
  128. "Lizard Head First Ascent: 1921 Account of Lizard Head's First Ascent by Albert Ellingwood". climbing.about.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-18.
  129. E. St. J. Birnie, The First Ascent of Kamet, HJ 4 (1932)
  130. Richard L. Burdsall and Arthur B. Emmons (1935) Men Against the Clouds, New York: Harper & Brothers
  131. Charles S. Houston Denali's Wife AAJ Vol. 2 p. 285 (1935)
  132. Unsworth, Walt (2000). Everest, The Mountaineering History. Seattle, WA, USA: Mountaineers Books. pp. 199–200. ISBN 978-0898866704.
  133. Henry S. Hall Mts. Monarch, Silverthrone, and the Klinkaklini Glacier AAJ Vol. 3 p. 32 (1937)
  134. William P. House The Ascent of Mt. Waddington AAJ Vol. 3 p. 21 (1937)
  135. Günter Seyfferth, Nanda Devi exploration and first ascents
  136. Karl Wien, The Ascent of Siniolchu and Simvu North Peak 1, HJ 9 (1937)
  137. Melting of the ice cap covering the climbed summit has reduced its height by about 40 m
  138. F. Spencer Chapman, The Ascent of Chomolhari, 1937, HJ 10 (1938)
  139. Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Lucania AAJ Vol. 3 p. 119 (1938)
  140. First free ascent, not using the ladder
  141. Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mt. St. Agnes AAJ Vol. 3 p. 255 (1939)
  142. Terris Moore Mt. Stanford: A Alaskan Ski Climb AAJ Vol. 3 p. 265 (1939)
  143. Kirill Kuzmin The most Northern Mount of more than 7000 m high
  144. Alexey Raspopov, Talgar. The highest mountain of Zailiysky Alatau Range
  145. André Roch, Dunagiri, Gauri Parbat, Rataban and Chaukhamba, 1939, HJ 12 (1940)
  146. Bestor Robinson Shiprock AAJ Vol. 4 p. 54 (1940)
  147. Yossi Brain, Bolivia: a climbing guide, The mountaineers 1999.
  148. Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Hayes AAJ Vol. 4 p. 323 (1942)
  149. Fred Beckey West of the Stikine AAJ Vol. 6 p. 269 (1947)
  150. Allen Steck 1947. The Lost Arrow AAJ Vol. 44 p. 24 (2002)
  151. William R. Hainsworth Vancouver Episode AAJ Vol. 7 p. 367 (1950)
  152. Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna exploration and first ascents
  153. W. V. Graham Matthews and David Harrah Up Yerupajá AAJ Vol. 8 p. 22 (1951)
  154. http://bivouac.com/TripPg.asp?TripId=6121
  155. "Chaltén, Cerro Fitz Roy, French route". PATAclimb.com. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  156. Elton Thayer King Peak AAJ Vol. 8 p. 410 (1953)
  157. Peter K. Schoening, King Peak—Yukon Expedition, 1952, AAJ Vol. 8 p. 416 (1953)
  158. D. F. O. Dangar, Alpine Notes, AJ Vol. 71, Nr 312-313 p. 145 (1966)
  159. John C. Oberlin and W. V. Graham Matthews The First Ascent of Mount Salcantay AAJ Vol. 8 p. 387 (1953)
  160. Günter Seyfferth, Mount Everest exploration and first ascents
  161. Lin Ferguson, The forgotten climbers, Wanganui Chronicle ,12 June 2013
  162. Günter Seyfferth, Nanga Parbat exploration and first ascents
    Herman Buhl, On the Summit of Nanga Parbat, HJ 18 (1954)
  163. Kern Stefan (2013) Zum 60. Jahrestag der Erstbesteigung des Mount Asgard
  164. Bernard Pierre, Nun-Kun, AAJ 9, p. 29 (1954)
  165. Fred Beckey Mt. Deborah and Mt. Hunter: First Ascents AAJ Vol. 9 p. 39 (1955)
  166. Günter Seyfferth, K2 exploration and first ascents
  167. Günter Seyfferth, Cho Oyu exploration and first ascents
  168. Günter Seyfferth, Makalu exploration and first ascents
  169. Günter Seyfferth. "Kangchenjunga" (PDF). himalaya-info.org.
  170. George Band (1955). "Kangchenjunga Climbed". Himalayan Journal 19.
  171. Ganesh Himal, AAJ 10 p. 141 (1956)
  172. Günter Seyfferth, Lhotse exploration and first ascents
  173. Günter Seyfferth, Manaslu exploration and first ascents
  174. Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum II exploration and first ascents
  175. Pirámide de Garcilaso and Alpamayo in the Cordillera Blanca, and Jutunhuma and Cayungate I in the Cordillera Vilcanota, AAJ 11, p. 108 (1958)
  176. Noyce and Cox stopped 30-50 m below the summit in deference to its sacred nature. The mountain has been completely off limits since then.
  177. Kurt Diemberger, Broad Peak and Chogolisa, 1957, HJ 21 (1958)
    Günter Seyfferth, Broad Peak exploration and first ascents
  178. Marcus Schmuck, Broad Peak Expedition 1957
  179. South America, Chile, Paine Group, Patagonia AAJ Vol. 11 p. 104 (1958)
  180. Mike Banks (1959) Rakaposhi, London: Secker and Warburg
  181. Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) exploration and first ascents
  182. Heinrich Roiss, 1958 Austrian expedition: the ascent of Haramosh., HJ 21 (1958)
  183. Takeo Kuwabara, The Ascent of Chogolisa, HJ 21 (1958)
  184. Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum IV exploration and first ascents
  185. Asia, Pakistan, Kanjut Sar AAJ Vol. 12 p. 161 (1960)
  186. Fosco Maraini, A Roman flag on Saraghrar Peak, AJ, 1960
  187. John J. Staats en Herman Verstappen, Sterrengebergte, 2006 VPRO documentary.
  188. Günter Seyfferth, Dhaulagiri exploration and first ascents
  189. Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna II exploration and first ascents
  190. Günter Seyfferth, Himalchuli exploration and first ascents
  191. Günter Seyfferth, Disteghil Sar exploration and first ascents
  192. Günter Seyfferth, Masherbrum exploration and first ascents
  193. William J. Buckingham, The Logan Mountains, 1960, AAJ 12 p 306 (1961)
  194. Yajiro Sakato, Ascent of Noshaq, HJ 22 (1960)
  195. Michael B. Gill, Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition, 1960-61, HJ 23 (1961)
  196. Günter Seyfferth, Nuptse exploration and first ascents
  197. Kor-Ingalls Route (Castleton Tower)
  198. Tsunahiko Shidei, Saltoro Kangri, AAJ 13 p. 525 (1963)
  199. Pierre Leroux, The Ascent of Jannu, HJ 24 (1963)
  200. Ian Clough and Don Whillans Central Tower of Paine AAJ Vol. 14 p. 86 (1964)
  201. George G. Barnes Mount Chamberlin, Franklin Mountains, and Ascents in the Romanzof Mountains, Brooks Range AAJ Vol. 14 p. 168 (1964)
  202. Vojslav Arko and Peter Skvarca, Cerro Gorra Blanca and Volcán Lautaro, AAJ 14 p. 223 (1964)
  203. Günter Seyfferth, Gyachung Kang exploration and first ascents
  204. Günter Seyfferth, Shisha Pangma exploration and first ascents
  205. Lionel Terray, Mount Huntington AAJ 14 p 289 (1965)
  206. Walter Welsch The Moose's Tooth AAJ Vol. 14 p. 299 (1965)
  207. H. W. Tilman, Mount Paget, South Georgia, AAJ 15 p. 215 (1966)
  208. Ball's Pyramid at Bryden Allen's homepage
    Ball's Pyramid at Jack Pettygrew's homepage
  209. Bradford Washburn, First Ascent of Mount Kennedy and Second Ascent of Mount Hubbard Vol. 15 p. 93 (1966)
  210. Donald C. Morton Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island AAJ Vol. 15 p. 162 (1966)
  211. William J. Buckingham Logan Mountains, 1965 AAJ Vol. 15 p. 33 (1966)
  212. Brian S. Marts American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition AAJ Vol. 15 p. 251 (1967)
  213. Eduard Koblmüller, K6, AAJ Vol. 17 p. 450 (1971)
  214. Günter Seyfferth, Ngadi Chuli exploration and first ascents
  215. Franz Huber, Dhaulagiri 2, AJ, 1972
  216. Hanns Schell, Malubiting, Karakoram, AAJ Vol. 18 p. 193 (1972)
  217. Günter Seyfferth, Kunyang Chhish exploration and first ascents
  218. Joginder Singh, Homage to Saser Kangri, the "Yellow Mountain", 1973, HJ 33 (1975)
  219. Kamal K. Guha, Kedarnath, Nilkantha, Shivling, AAJ 20 p. 207 (1975)
  220. Balwant Singh Sandhu, Mountain by Moonlight - The Ascent of Changabang, 1974, HJ 33 (1975)
  221. Janusz Kurczab, Shaispare climbed, AJ, 1975
  222. Goro Iwatsubo, K 12, AAJ 20 p. 210 (1974)
  223. Eduard Koblmüller, Chogolisa, AAJ 20 p. 537 (1976)
  224. Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum III exploration and first ascents
  225. John Bragg (1977) Torre Egger, AAJ, Vol. 21
  226. Günter Seyfferth, Batura I exploration and first ascents
  227. Greg Child (2005), Trango Tower, Alpinist, Vol 11
  228. Hideo, Masawa. "Asparas" (PDF). American Alpine Journal. 21: 271.
  229. Doug Scott, A Crawl Down the Ogre, HJ 35 (1979)
  230. Dennis Hennek Great Trango Tower AAJ Vol. 21 p. 436 (1978)
  231. Langtang Lirung East Ridge, AAJ 22, 269 (1979)
  232. Al Read The Nepalese-American Gaurishankar Expedition AAJ Vol. 22 p. 417 (1980)
  233. John Thackray Amnesiac in the Himalaya, Thalay Sagar, Garhwal AAJ Vol. 22 p. 457 (1980)
  234. John Roskelley The Obvious Line: Uli Biaho AAJ Vol. 22 p. 405 (1980)
  235. Latok I, AAJ Vol. 22 p. 647 (1980)
  236. Ivano Ghirardini, première ascension et première solitaire du Mitre Peak, 6010m, Pakistan, Karakorum. on his blog
  237. Paul Tamm Chutine Peak, Owens Peak AAJ Vol. 23 p. 196 (1981)
  238. Edmund Stump, Ascent of the Spectre
  239. Followed by the Americans Galen Rowell, Harold Knutsen, Kim Schmitz on June 9 and an Austrian/German expedition (Hans Gaschbauer, Franz Lämmerhofer, Gerhard Schmatz, Peter Vogler and Siegfried Hupfauer) on June 10.
  240. Charles Clarke, Kongur, BMC 2008.
    Chris Bonington, Kongur: China's Elusive Summit, W.W. Norton Inc, 1983
  241. Bogda West, AAJ 24, p 295 (1982)
  242. Vos, Bart. Himalaya-dagboek | Mount Everest 1982. p. 119-120. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  243. Rudolf Wurzner, Yukshin Gardan Sar, First Ascent, AAJ 27, p 322 (1985)
  244. Col. Balwant S. Sandhu (1985), First Ascent of Mamostong, HJ, vol. 41
  245. Stephen Spalding, Hesperus, AAJ Vol. 60, p. 69 (1986)
  246. Katsutoshi Hirabayashi (1986), Naimona'nyi (Gurla Mandhata), AAJ 28, p. 302
  247. Kazumasa Hirai (1987), The ascent of Kula Kangri from Tibet, HJ 43
  248. Yoshio Ogata (1993), A Secret Mountain. HAJ Gyala Peri Expedition 1986, HJ 49
  249. Eric S. Perlman (1988), Yulong Shan, AAJ 30, p. 265
  250. Peter Gobet (1987) Beluga Mountain and Rock Tower, Sam Ford Fiord, Baffin Island, 1987, AAJ 31, p. 163
  251. Ataru Deuchi (1987) Labuche Kung, AAJ 30 p. 279
  252. Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton (1988) The Loneliest Mountain
  253. Huka Singh (1989) First Ascent of Rimo I (7385 M) Indo-Japanese Joint Expedition, HJ 45
  254. Chagragil, AAJ, 1989, p. 293.
  255. Damien Gildea (2011), Antarctica, Marie Byrd Land, Executive Committee Range, Mt. Sidley (4,285m), AAJ 53, p. 196
  256. Kazuo Tukushima, Xuelian Feng, Tien Shan, AAJ, 1991, p. 302
  257. Damien George Gildea, The Antarctic Mountaineering Chronology, 1988, p. 77
  258. Jozef Nyka, China and Tibet 1992, AJ 98, p. 248.
  259. Tsuneo Shigehiro, Japan China Joint Expedition to Namcha Barwa 1992
  260. Kazuo Tokushima (1994) , AAJ 68, p. 280
  261. Ivar Erik Tollefsen, The Wolf's Fang, 11 Days on the Northwest Wall of Ulvetanna, AAJ 70, p. 56 (1994)
  262. Max Wallner (1995) Pasu I, Ski Ascent and Descent, AAJ 69, p. 296
  263. Erhard Loretan, Travels in Another World, AJ, 1997
  264. Col. M. P. Yadav (1996) First Ascent of Nyegi Kangsang, HJ 52.
  265. Erik Decamp, Misadventures Below Zero, AAJ 39, pp. 98–107 (1997)
  266. News From Antarctica, Mount Foster's First Ascent Archived 2001-01-16 at the Wayback Machine
  267. Noboru Otoe, First Ultar II Ascent and Tragedy, 1996 at the Japanese Alpine Club website
  268. Stephen Brookes, First Ascent: Ozaki Summits Burma's Highest Peak, Asia Times, October 8, 1996
  269. Gordon Wiltsie (2006) Scaling the Razor, in To the Ends of the Earth: Adventures of an Expedition Photographer, pp 133-153.
  270. Tsuguyasu Itami (2000) Gankarpunzum & First Ascent of Liankang Kangri, at the Japanese Alpine club website
  271. Valeri Babanov (2002) Meru Peak:The Gate to the Sky, The Himialayan Journal 58
  272. Carlos Buhler (2002) The Ascent of Sepu Kangri, HJ 59
  273. Olaf Rieck, Erstbesteigung des Num Ri 2002
  274. Isao Fukura (2006) Tomurty, Far Eastern Tien Shan, First Ascent, AAJ 48, p. 433
  275. Lindsay Griffin (2006) New Routing in Antarctica, Alpinist
  276. Lindsay Griffin (2007) Antarctic summit spree continues at Alpinist.com
  277. Lindsay Griffin (2009) Important British first ascent in Indian Himalaya, British Mountaineering Council website
  278. Emily Maynard (2011) Saser Kangri II In Alpine Style at Alpinist.com
  279. Hansjörg Auer, Kunyang Chhish East (7400m) – First Ascent via the Southwestface Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
  280. Andy Tyson, Gamlang Razi. A first ascent in Myanmar's mysterious mountains., The American Alpine Journal, 56, page 45 (2014)
  281. First Ascent of G-V, Unattempt on G-IV, AltitudePakistan, September 2014

Notes and further reading
  • German and Austrian Alpine Club, Die Erschliessung der Ostalpen Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Berlin, 1894.
  • Gottlieb Studer, Über Eis und Schnee: Die höchsten Gipfel der Schweiz und die Geschichte ihrer Besteigung, Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Schmid, Francke & Company, 1869-1899
  • Frederick L. Wolfe, High Summits: 370 Famous Peak First Ascents and Other Significant Events in Mountaineering History, Hugo House Publishers, 2013, ISBN 1936449358 (for a guideline; the book contains many major errors)

Abbreviations in the reference list: AAJ: American Alpine Journal, AJ: The Alpine Journal, HJ: The_Himalayan Journal.

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