List of islands by population

This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population, which includes all islands with more than 100,000 people. For comparison, continental landmasses are also shown, in italics. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 9% of the world's total population. Of those, only Java (Indonesia) and Honshu (Japan) have populations over 1% of the global population.

Islands ordered by population

Due to the uncertainty of what exactly constitutes a geographic island, as opposed to an administrative region, please see comments about what is included in the figures: the statistics for some "islands" include other nearby islands.

World's most populated islands (10 million+ inhabitants)

Population over 10 million
RankingIslandPopulationDensity
(/km2)		Countries
– Africa-Eurasia6,729,986,135 (2020)72.4Multiple (in Africa, in Asia, in Europe)
– America (landmass)1,027,067,740 (2020)23.5Multiple
1 Java148,756,685 (2021)[1] Composed of six provinces, which includes Madura Island1,196 Indonesia
2 Honshū104,000,000 (2017)[2][3]451.8 Japan
3 Great Britain66,397,821 (2021)[4]317.2 United Kingdom
4 Luzon64,260,312 (2021)[5]480 Philippines
5 Sumatra59,185,500 (2021)[1][6]125.0 Indonesia
6 Madagascar28,479,665 (2021)43.5 Madagascar
7 Mindanao27,021,036 (2021)[7]261.4 Philippines
– Australia (landmass)25,294,065 (2021 estimate)3.2 Australia
8 Taiwan 23,865,820 (2021)[8]657

 Taiwan

9 Salsette23,729,378 (2022)[8][9]24,414 India (Maharashtra)
10 Borneo23,720,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[1][10][11][12]26.3 Indonesia (Kalimantan),  Brunei,  Malaysia ( Sabah,  Sarawak)
11 Hispaniola22,278,000 (2020, national popclocks July 1)277 Dominican Republic,  Haiti
12 Sri Lanka21,919,000 (2021)[13]310 Sri Lanka
13 Sulawesi (Celebes)20,160,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[1][14]97 Indonesia
14 New Guinea14,800,000 (2020 RI, admin, prelim, 2020 PNG est)[1][15]15 Papua New Guinea and  Indonesia (Western New Guinea)
15 Kyūshū12,646,104 (2022)[2][16]371 Japan
16 Cuba11,318,747 (2021)[8][17]103.3 Cuba
17 Hainan10,081,232 (2020)[18]290 China

Population 1,000,000 to 10,000,000
RankingIslandPopulation Density
(/km2)		Countries
18 Long Island8,063,262 (2020)[19] 2,262.37 United States ( New York)
19 Ireland7,026,636 (2022)[20][21] 77.8 Republic of Ireland and  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
20 Singapore Island5,882,440 (2021)[22] 7,704 Singapore
21 Hokkaidō5,383,579 (2015C) [2] 63 Japan
22 Sicily4,801,468 (2022)[23] 190 Italy ( Sicily)
23 Negros4,656,945 (2020)[24] 331.7 Philippines
24 Panay4,542,926 (2020)[25] 358 Philippines
25 Bali4,317,404 (2020) 750 Indonesia
26 Cebu4,311,040 (2020) 670 Philippines
27 Madura4,004,564 (2020) 744 Indonesia
28 North Island3,997,300 (June 2023)[26] 34.5 New Zealand
29 Shikoku3,815,000 (2015)[2] 193 Japan
30 Lombok3,311,044 (2014) [27] 803.8 Indonesia
31 Puerto Rico3,285,874 (2020)[28] 350.8 Puerto Rico (territory of the  United States)
32 Timor3,182,693 (2014)[29][30][31] 107.6 Indonesia (part of  East Nusa Tenggara) and  East Timor
33 Jamaica2,950,210 (2015)[29] 266 Jamaica
34 Zhongshan Island2,890,000 (2015)[8][29][32] 1,784 China and  Macau
35 Leyte2,626,970 (2020) 324.2 Philippines
36 Zealand2,287,740 (2017)[33][34] 327.4 Denmark
37 Xiamen Island2,087,000 (2022 estimate).[35][36] Data has not include the outlying island of Gulangyu. 11,848.4 China (Fujian)
38 Island of Montreal2,014,221 (2016E on 2011C data)[37][38] 4,022.3 Canada ( Quebec)
39 Flores1,831,000 (2010)[27] 122.2 Indonesia
40 Haizhu1,819,000 (2020 census)[39] 19,890 China (Guangdong)
41 Bhola Island1,758,000 (2011)[8][40] 1,179.8 Bangladesh
42 Samar1,751,267 (2010)[41][42] 140 Philippines
43 Manhattan Island1,694,251 (2020)[43] 28,873 United States ( New York)
44 Sardinia1,579,181 (2022) [23] 69 Italy ( Sardinia)
45 Sumbawa1,391,340 (2014)[44] 101.3 Indonesia
46 São Luís1,381,459 (2014 estimate)[45] 978 Brazil ( Maranhão)
47 Unguja (Zanzibar Island)1,346,332 (2022 census) [46] 866 Tanzania ( Zanzibar)
48 Mindoro1,331,473 (2015)[41] 117.2 Philippines
49 Okinawa Island1,301,000 (2015)[2] 1,014 Japan
50 Hong Kong Island1,270,876 (2021)[47] 16,390 Hong Kong (Hong Kong)
51 Trinidad1,267,145 (2011 Census)[48] 266 Trinidad and Tobago
52 Mauritius1,219,265 (2014)[49] 618.24 Mauritius
53 Bohol1,211,000 (2015)[50] 290 Philippines
54 South Island1,225,000 (June 2023).[26] 7.9 New Zealand
55Cangshan1,169,000 (2022 estimate)[51]8170 China (Fujian)
56Batam1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)[52] 750 Indonesia
57Bahrain Island1,095,000 (2014E)[53] 1,556 Bahrain
58 Cyprus1,088,503 (2010 estimate)[54] 138 Cyprus,  Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK),  Northern Cyprus (Recognised only by Turkey)
59 Oahu 1,016,508 (2020)[55] 657.9  United States ( Hawaii)

Population 500,000 to 1,000,000
RankingIslandPopulationCountry
60Bangka960,692 (2010) [27] Indonesia
61Tenerife927,993 (2021 estimate)[56] Spain ( Canary Islands)
62Mallorca912,544 (2021 estimate)[56] Spain ( Balearic Islands)
63Palawan886,308 (2015 census) Philippines
64Vancouver Island870,297 (2019 estimate)[57] Canada ( British Columbia)
65Reunion863,083 (2020 estimate)[58] France
66Penang Island860,000 (2010 estimate) Malaysia ( Penang)
67Gran Canaria852,688 (2021 estimate)[56] Spain ( Canary Islands)
68São Vicente760,000[59] Brazil ( São Paulo)
69Nias756,338 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia
70Masbate706,897 (2015 census) Philippines
71Sumba686,113 (2010 Census)[60] Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
72Viti Levu661,997 (2007 Census)[61] Fiji
73Crete623,065 (2011 Census) Greece ( Crete)
74Jeju621,550 (2014 estimate)[62] South Korea ( Jeju)
75Chongming615,297 (2013 census)[63] China (Shanghai)
76Tasmania542,000 (2021 estimate[64]) Australia ( Tasmania)
77Jolo530,000(2015 census) Philippines
78Phuket525,018 (2010)[65] Thailand
79Newfoundland522,103 (2020 estimate)[37] Canada ( Newfoundland and Labrador)
80New Britain513,926 (2011 census[66]) Papua New Guinea
81Zhoushan502,667 (2000 census)[67] China (Zhejiang)

Population 100,000 to 500,000
RankingIslandPopulationCountry
82Staten Island495,747 (2020)[68] United States ( New York)
83Margarita Island489,917 (2014 estimate)[69] Venezuela ( Nueva Esparta)
84Sakhalin471,515 (2014 Estimate)[70] Russia ( Sakhalin Oblast)
85Mactan467,824 (2015 census) Philippines
86Funen466,284 (2010 estimate) Denmark
87Basilan459,367 (2015 census) Philippines ( Basilan)
88Halmahera449,938 (2010 Census) [71][72] Indonesia
89Buton447,408 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia
90Ambon441,000 (2010 Census)[60] Indonesia
91Île Jésus438,366 (2021 census)[73] Canada ( Quebec)
92Seram434,113 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia
93IJsselmonde423,000 Netherlands ( South Holland)
94Santa Catarina420,000[74] Brazil ( Santa Catarina)
95Pemba406,808 (2012 Census)[75] Tanzania
96Sandwip400,000 Bangladesh
97Martinique390,371 (2012 estimate)[76] France ( Martinique)
98Malta386,057 (2011 estimate)[77] Malta
99Marajó383,336 (2014 estimate)[78] Brazil ( Pará)
100Iceland374,830 (2021 census—whole country)[79] Iceland
101Grande Comore369,600 (2012 estimate)[80] Comoros
102Pingtan (Haitan)357,760 (2010 census)[81] China (Fujian)
103Ukerewe Island345,147 (2012 Census)[75][82] Tanzania
104Flevopolder344,521 (2018 estimate Flevoland w/o Noordoostpolder)[83] Netherlands ( Flevoland)
105Bioko339,695 (2015 census)[84] Equatorial Guinea
106Yangzhong334,977 (2010 census) China (Jiangsu)
107Bintan329,659 (2010 Census)[60] Indonesia
108Maheshkhali321,218 (2011 Census)[85] Bangladesh
109Corsica316,578 (2012 estimate)[76] France ( Corsica)
110Santo Amaro (Guarujá)308,989 (2014 estimate) [86] Brazil ( São Paulo)
111Anjouan306,800 (2012 estimate)[80] Comoros
112Vendsyssel-Thy306,373 (2003) Denmark
113Vitória300,000[87] Brazil ( Espírito Santo)
114Chengār292,057 (2011 Census)[88] Bangladesh
115Santiago290,280 (2014 estimate)[89] Cape Verde
116Abu Dhabi280,385 United Arab Emirates
117Barbados279,254 (2005 estimate) Barbados
118Muna268,140 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia
119Belitung262,357 (2010 census) [60] Indonesia
120Grande Terre247,669 (2014 estimate)[90] New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of  France)
121Madeira245,595 (2021 Census) Portugal ( Madeira)
122Geoje Island241,711 (2010 Census) [62] South Korea ( South Gyeongsang)
123Bushrod234,596 (1996)[91] Liberia
124Bougainville234,280 (2011 census)[66] Papua New Guinea
125Marinduque227,828 (2010) Philippines
126Lulu Island219,429[lower-greek 1] Canada ( British Columbia)
127Lagos Island212,700(2006 Census)[95] Nigeria
128Governador Island212,574 (2010C adm dist including nearby island)[96] Brazil ( Rio de Janeiro)
129New Providence210,832 (2000 census) Bahamas
130Euboea210,815 (2011 Census) Greece
131Portsea Island205,400 United Kingdom ( England)
132Vasilievsky Island202,650 (2002 census).[97] Russia
133Hawaii (island)200,629 (2020)[98] United States ( Hawaii)
134Grande-Terre197,603 (2006 census) France (Guadeloupe)
135New Ireland194,067 (2011 estimate, whole province)[66] Papua New Guinea
136Tarakan193,370 (2010 Census)[60] Indonesia ( North Kalimantan)
137Tsing Yi191,500 (2015 proj)[99] Hong Kong (New Territories)
138Dongchong Island191,019 (2010 Census)[100] China (Guangdong)
139Muharraq188,597 (2010)[101] Bahrain
140Grande Terre188,442 (2012 estimate)[102] France (Mayotte)
141Raghopur187,722 (2001 census) India
142Chiloé186,933 (2016P census)[103] Chile
143Basse-Terre186,661 (2006 census) France (Guadeloupe)
144Ternate185,705 (2010 Census)[60] Indonesia ( North Maluku)
145Jinshazhou183,000 (2010 Census)[100] China (Guangdong)
146South Andaman Island181,949 (2001 census)[104] India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
147Tahiti178,133 (2007 census) French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of  France)
148Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego172,797[105] Argentina and  Chile
149São Tomé171,856 (2012 estimate)[106] São Tomé and Príncipe
150Voorne-Putten170,411 (2002) Netherlands (South Holland)
-Pulau Petak170,000 + in 2010[107] Indonesia
151Carmen, Campeche169,466 (2010 Census)[108] Mexico
152Majuli167,304 (2011 census)[109] India (Assam)
153Saint Lucia166,526 (2010 census)[110] Saint Lucia
154Csepel Island165,000 (2017 estimate)[111] Hungary
155Maui164,754 (2020)[112] United States (Hawaii)
156Guimaras162,943 (2010) Philippines
157Buru162,116 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia ( Maluku)
158Shawan Island161,390 (2010 census)[100] China (Guangdong)
159Amager160,064 (2006 estimate) Denmark
160Guadalcanal158,222 (2009 census includes Honiara and Guadalcanal Prov.)[113] Solomon Islands
161Tablas158,050 (2010) Philippines
162Curaçao156,971 (2015 census) [114] Curaçao (autonomous country in the  Kingdom of the Netherlands)
163Lanzarote156,189 (2021 estimate)[56] Spain ( Canary Islands)
164Biliran155,061 (2010) Philippines
165Prince Edward Island154,331 (2021 census)[115] Canada ( Prince Edward Island)
166Guam153,836 (2020)[116] United States ( Guam)
167Malé153,379 (2014 estimate) Maldives
168Ibiza152,820 (2021 estimate)[56] Spain ( Balearic Islands)
169Qeshm148,993 (2016C, entire county)[117] Iran
170Upolu147,629 (2011 census)[118] Samoa
171Mombasa146,334 Kenya
172Alor145,299 (2010 Census) [119] Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
173Yeong Island144,884 (2010 Census)[62] South Korea ( Busan)
174Isle of Wight139,800 (2016 estimate) United Kingdom ( England)
175Djerba139,517 (2004 census) Tunisia
176Malaita137,596 (2009 C)[113] Solomon Islands
177Awaji138,804 (2013) Japan ( Hyōgo)
178Bantayan136,960 (2010 census) Philippines
179São Miguel133,288 (2021 census) Portugal ( Azores)
180Cape Breton Island132,019 (2021 census)[115] Canada ( Nova Scotia)
181Xiaoguwei131,470 (2010 census)[100] China (Guangdong)
182Hisingen130,497 (2007) Sweden
183Vanua Levu130,000 Fiji
184Kinmen128,124 (2021 Census) Taiwan
185Kutubdia125,279 (2011 Census)[85] Bangladesh
186Srirangam120,000 (2011 Census) India (Tamil Nadu)
187Rote119,908 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
188Rhodes119,830 (2011 Census) Greece
189Fuerteventura119,662 (2021 estimate)[56] Spain ( Canary Islands)
190Dordrecht118,601 (2009) Netherlands (South Holland)
191Lembata117,829 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
192Biak112,873 (2010 Census) [120] Indonesia ( Papua)
193Nansha112,151 (2010 Census) [100] China (Guangdong)
194Peleng109,319 (2010 Census) [121] Indonesia ( Central Sulawesi)
195Bengkalis108,700 (2010 Census) [122] Indonesia ( Riau)
196Saint Vincent108,600 (2000) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
197Songzhou106,274 (2010 Census) [100] China (Guangdong)
198Daishan105,945 (2014 Census)[123] China (Zhejiang)
199Lantau Island105,000 [124] Hong Kong (New Territories)
200Corfu104,371 (2011 Census) Greece (Ionian Islands)
201Jersey104,200 (2016 estimate) [125] Jersey (Crown Dependency of the  United Kingdom)
202Aruba103,484 (2006 estimate) Aruba (autonomous country in the  Kingdom of the Netherlands)
203Phu Quoc103,000 (2012 Census) Vietnam (Kien Giang)
204Taipa102,759 (2016 by-census)[126] Macau (Ilhas)
205Abadan Island[127]100,000 + but exact population is unknown Iran
206Yeongjongdo100,000 (2022) South Korea ( Incheon)

Peninsulas and other areas not regarded as islands
Comparative
ranking		 RegionPopulationDensity
(/km2)		CountryNotes
55 Peloponnese1,100,071 (2011)51.05 GreecePeninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
66 Södertörn797,334 (2015)664.4 SwedenPeninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
72 Delmarva681,030 (2000)48.21 United StatesPeninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
76 Gimpo657,000 (2021)2096 South Korea (Gyeonggi, Incheon)Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
101 Flevopolder362,336 (2021)373.54 Netherlands (Flevoland)Artificial island
128 Cape Cod210,000 (2010)238 United States (Massachusetts)Peninsula (connected to mainland by isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
141 Songdo188,213 (2021)3000 South Korea (Incheon)Artificial island
183 Taipa–Coloane129,648 (2016)[128]6030[129] Macau (Ilhas)Islands joined by a causeway and subsequently land reclamation
194 Samosir108,869 (2020)2,507.44 IndonesiaPeninsula within Lake Toba (connected to the island of Sumatra by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
199 Potonggang-guyok105,180 (2008)14000 North Korea (Pyongyang)Artificial island between Pothong River and Pothonggang Canal

See also

Notes
  1. Population calculated by adding the population of Richmond, British Columbia (209,937)[92] and Queensborough, New Westminster (10,311),[93] then subtracting the population of Sea Island (British Columbia) (819).[94]

References
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  42. Composed of 3 provinces
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