Mérignac, Gironde

Mérignac (French pronunciation: [meʁiɲak]) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. The 20th-century historian Robert Étienne (1921–2009) was born in Mérignac.

Mérignac
Commune
Castle of Bourran
Castle of Bourran
Coat of arms of Mérignac
Coat of arms
Location of Mérignac
Mérignac is located in France
Mérignac
Mérignac
Mérignac is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Mérignac
Mérignac
Coordinates: 44°50′19″N 0°38′37″W
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentGironde
ArrondissementBordeaux
CantonMérignac-1 and 2
IntercommunalityBordeaux Métropole
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Alain Anziani[1] (PS)
Area
1
48.17 km2 (18.60 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
74,009
 • Density1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
33281 /33700
Elevation12–53 m (39–174 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

It is the largest suburb of the city of Bordeaux and adjoins it to the west. It is a member of the Bordeaux Métropole.

Mérignac is the site of Bordeaux International Airport.

Etymology

The name Mérignac derives from the Gallo-Roman word Matriniacus, name of a villa rustica (countryside villa) that was the origin of today's town.

Population
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 2,511—    
1800 2,427−0.48%
1806 3,039+3.82%
1821 2,764−0.63%
1831 3,097+1.14%
1836 3,034−0.41%
1841 3,276+1.55%
1846 3,264−0.07%
1851 3,648+2.25%
1856 3,910+1.40%
1861 4,284+1.84%
1866 4,450+0.76%
1872 4,265−0.71%
1876 4,967+3.88%
1881 5,162+0.77%
1886 5,735+2.13%
1891 6,159+1.44%
1896 6,713+1.74%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 7,052+0.99%
1906 7,421+1.03%
1911 7,594+0.46%
1921 9,515+2.28%
1926 11,939+4.64%
1931 15,363+5.17%
1936 17,034+2.09%
1946 21,417+2.32%
1954 23,050+0.92%
1962 32,355+4.33%
1968 45,951+6.02%
1975 50,652+1.40%
1982 51,306+0.18%
1990 57,273+1.38%
1999 61,992+0.88%
2007 66,002+0.79%
2012 66,660+0.20%
2017 70,105+1.01%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Sights
  • Tour de Veyrines : Veyrines Dungeon.
  • Château Bourran : Bourran Castle
  • Château Le Burck : Le Burck Castle
  • Château or Maison Noble du Parc or d'Espagne : Parc Castle or Spain Castle
  • Fontaine d'Arlac : Arlac Fountain
  • Immeuble Gillet : Gillet Building
  • La glacière : the icehouse
  • La vieille église : the old Roman church
  • Maison carrée d'Arlac : Peychotte's folly (Square House) in Arlac

Parks and gardens
  • Parc de Bourran :
  • Bois du Burck : Burck wood
  • Parc de Mérignac :
  • Parc Saint-Exupéry :
  • Parc du Vivier : the wood around the city hall

Education

The commune has about 5,000 students in the primary and secondary schools in its city. Schools include:[5]

  • 15 public and private preschools[6]
  • 15 public and private elementary schools[7]
  • Four junior high schools: Collège de Bourran, Collège de Capeyron, Collège Jules-Ferry, Collège des Eyquems[8]
  • Two senior high schools: Lycée Fernand Daguin and Lycée professionnel Marcel Dassault[9]

Twin towns – sister cities
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Mérignac is twinned with:[10]

See also

Notable inhabitants

References
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Mérignac, EHESS (in French).
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  5. "Scolarité des 3 – 11 ans." Mérignac, Gironde. Retrieved on September 6, 2016. "Quelque 5 000 enfants sont scolarisés dans la ville."
  6. "Ecoles maternelles." Mérignac, Gironde. Retrieved on September 6, 2016. "La ville compte une quinzaine d'écoles maternelles, publiques et privées[...]"
  7. "Ecoles élémentaires." Mérignac, Gironde. Retrieved on September 6, 2016. "La ville compte une quinzaine d'écoles élémentaires, publiques et privées,[..."
  8. "Collèges." Mérignac, Gironde. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
  9. "Lycées." Mérignac, Gironde. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
  10. "Relations Internationales". merignac.com (in French). Mérignac. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mérignac, Gironde.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.