Mamou, Louisiana

Mamou is a town in Evangeline Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 3,242 at the 2010 census,[5] down from 3,566 in 2000.

Mamou, Louisiana
Town
Location of Mamou in Evangeline Parish, Louisiana.
Location of Mamou in Evangeline Parish, Louisiana.
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Coordinates: 30°38′03″N 92°25′08″W
CountryUnited States
StateLouisiana
ParishEvangeline
Founded byC.C. Duson
Government
 • MayorLeisa Deshotel [1][2]
 • Police ChiefPat Hall
Area
[3]
 • Total1.41 sq mi (3.65 km2)
 • Land1.41 sq mi (3.65 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
62 ft (19 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total2,936
 • Density2,083.75/sq mi (804.36/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
70554[4]
Area code337
FIPS code22-48085
Websitemamou.municipalimpact.com

Geography

Mamou is located in south-central Evangeline Parish at 30°38′3″N 92°25′8″W (30.634033, −92.418913).[6] Louisiana Highway 13 follows the western border of the town, leading north 3 miles (5 km) to Reddell and south 10 miles (16 km) to Eunice. Ville Platte, the parish seat, is 12 miles (19 km) to the northeast.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Mamou has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), all land.[5]

History

Many stories exist regarding the origin of the name "Mamou". One may have been the legendary Indian, Chief Mamou. It is certain that this vast prairie was known as "Mamou Prairie" as far back as the 18th century and that Anglo-Americans first called it "Mammouth Prairie" because of its immense size. When the French came, they called it "Mamou" for mammoth.[7] "Mamou" is also a family name found in France.[8]

Within this vast stretch of prairie, the town site of Mamou was platted in 1907 by Curley C. Duson of Eunice. He was president of the Mamou Town Site Company which opened an office on the corner of Seventh and Chestnut. Lot auctions were held weekly and lots were sold for $50. The original village covered one square mile. On January 11, 1911, Mamou was incorporated.[7]

Cotton was the major crop for many years on the prairie. By 1915, the village boasted four cotton gins producing thousands of bales of cotton; however, the decline in the demand for cotton led local farmers toward the growing of rice that is now the major crop of the area.[8]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1920649—
193080023.3%
19401,37972.4%
19502,25463.5%
19602,92829.9%
19703,27511.9%
19803,194−2.5%
19903,4839.0%
20003,5662.4%
20103,242−9.1%
20202,936−9.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

2020 census
Mamou racial composition[10]
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 1,396 47.55%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,323 45.06%
Native American 1 0.03%
Asian 15 0.51%
Other/Mixed 151 5.14%
Hispanic or Latino 50 1.7%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,936 people, 1,128 households, and 615 families residing in the town.

2000 census

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 3,566 people, 1,426 households, and 902 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,525.0 inhabitants per square mile (974.9/km2). There were 1,580 housing units at an average density of 1,118.7 per square mile (431.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 60.96% White, 37.75% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.06% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population.

There were 1,426 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.6% were married couples living together, 20.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $12,988, and the median income for a family was $17,295. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $13,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,046. About 37.4% of families and 45.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.6% of those under age 18 and 37.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public schools in Evangeline Parish are operated by the Evangeline Parish School Board. Three campuses serve the town of Mamou – Mamou Elementary School (Grades PK–4), Mamou Upper Elementary (Grades 5–8), and Mamou High School (Grades 9–12). Mamou Upper Elementary and Mamou High School are located on the same campus.

Courir de Mardi Gras in Mamou, 2006

Culture

Mamou is located at the heart of Louisiana's Cajun country. The town is famous for its music and musicians, and bills itself as "The Cajun Music Capital of the World".[12] Consequently, Mamou figures into a number of song titles (such as "'Tit Galop Pour Mamou," "Valse de Grand Mamou," "Mamou Two-Step," and "Mamou Hot Step") and lyrics such as "Somewhere Over China" by Jimmy Buffett, as well as band names (such as Steve Riley and the Mamou Playboys). Mamou is also home of the world-famous Fred's Lounge, which features live Cajun music every Saturday morning.[12][13] Each year the town holds a Courir de Mardi Gras.

Notable people

References
  1. Mayor Ricky Fontenot is listed among the state and local officials who have endorsed the reelection in 2014 of Democrat U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu.
  2. "Landrieu's GOP Endorsements Pale in Comparison to 2008 Election". thehayride.com. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  3. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  4. "Mamou LA ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  5. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Mamou town, Louisiana". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  7. mamou.htm
  8. neworleansproduction.com Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. lsue.edu Archived 2005-11-09 at the Wayback Machine
  13. fredsociety.com Archived 2007-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
  14. Kennedy, Randy (July 23, 2020). "Keith Sonnier, Playful Sculptor in Neon, Dies at 78". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
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