McLeod County, Minnesota

McLeod County (/məkˈlaʊd/ mək-LOWD) is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. At the 2020 census, the population was 36,771.[2] Its county seat is Glencoe.[3]

McLeod County
County
McLeod County Courthouse
McLeod County Courthouse
Map of Minnesota highlighting McLeod County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°50′N 94°16′W
Country United States
State Minnesota
FoundedMarch 1, 1856[1]
Named forMartin McLeod
SeatGlencoe
Largest cityHutchinson
Area
 • Total506 sq mi (1,310 km2)
 • Land491 sq mi (1,270 km2)
 • Water14 sq mi (40 km2)  2.8%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total36,771
 • Estimate 
(2022)
36,714 Decrease
 • Density74.9/sq mi (28.9/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitewww.co.mcleod.mn.us

McLeod County comprises the Hutchinson, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area and is part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area.

History

For thousands of years the area was inhabited by indigenous peoples. At the time of European contact, it was the territory of the Dakota Sioux. The county was created by the Minnesota Territorial legislature on March 1, 1856.[4] It was named for Martin McLeod, a Canadian-born adventurer who became a fur trader and later was elected a territorial representative (1849–1856) in Minnesota. As a young man, he was part of James Dickson's 1836 expedition to the Red River of the North, a journey recounted in his Diary of Martin McLeod, a manuscript held by the Minnesota Historical Society.[5]

"In 1859 the three Czech families already living in McLeod County were joined by those of Josef Vosmek, Josef Zicha, Antonin Nunvar, and Jan Vanous, all acquaintances from Caledonia, where they had resided for several years after their arrival from Bohemia. Other settlers followed, taking homesteads close by in the present township of Rich Valley".[6]

The county seat was sited at Glencoe as part of the original act; it had been founded (June 11, 1855) by Martin McLeod, who was a member of the townsite company when the county was founded.[4]

The county was the site of several events during the Dakota War of 1862, including the siege of Hutchinson and the killing of the White family near Brownton. It was also the first place to use the Geier Hitch,[7] a kind of animal husbandry that some characterize as animal abuse.

Geography

The South Fork of the Crow River flows easterly through the upper central part of McLeod County, thence into Wright County. Buffalo Creek also flows eastward through the lower central part of the county, thence into Wright. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, dotted with lakes and lightly etched by drainages and gullies. The area is mostly devoted to agriculture.[8] The terrain is sloped to the east, with its highest point on the upper west border at 1,096 ft (334 m) ASL.[9] The county has an area of 506 square miles (1,310 km2), of which 491 square miles (1,270 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (2.8%) is water.[10] Only savanna and prairie soils exist in McLeod County.

Soils of McLeod County[11]

Northeast McLeod County once had significant areas of Maple-Basswood or "Big Woods" forests. https://mn.gov/admin/assets/2012-Investigating-Poorly-Known-Areas-of-Minnesota--An-Archaeological-Survey-of-McLeod-County_tcm36-187391.pdf

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Lakes[8]
  • Baker's Lake
  • Bear Lake
  • Belle Lake (part)
  • Bremers Lake
  • Butternut Lake (part)
  • Campbell Lake (Acoma Township)
  • Campbell Lake (part in Winsted Township, part in Carver County)
  • Campbells Lake
  • Cedar Lake (part)
  • Clear Lake (Acoma Township)
  • Clear Lake (Sumter Township)
  • Coon Lakes (par)
  • Dettman Lake
  • Eagle Lake
  • Echo Lake
  • French Lake
  • Grass Lake
  • Kings Lake
  • Kujas Lake
  • Lake Addie
  • Lake Allen
  • Lake Barber
  • Lake Byron (part)
  • Lake Clara
  • Lake Emily
  • Lake Harrington
  • Lake Hook
  • Lake Marion
  • Lake Mary
  • Lake Todd
  • Lewis Lake
  • Little Bear Lake
  • Loughman Lake
  • Mud Lake (Hale and Rich Valley townships)
  • Mud Lake: (Lynn Township)
  • O'Mera Lake
  • Otter Lake
  • Pierce Lake
  • Piker Lake
  • Popp Lake
  • Round Grove Lake (part)
  • Ryan Lake
  • Shakopee Lake (part)
  • Silver Lake
  • South Lake
  • Stahl Lake
  • Sustacek Lake
  • Swan Lake
  • Tomlinson Lake
  • Ward Lake (part)
  • Whitney Lake
  • Winsted Lake

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18601,286—
18705,643338.8%
188012,342118.7%
189017,02638.0%
190019,59515.1%
191018,691−4.6%
192020,4449.4%
193020,5220.4%
194021,3804.2%
195022,1983.8%
196024,4019.9%
197027,66213.4%
198029,6577.2%
199032,0308.0%
200034,8989.0%
201036,6515.0%
202036,7710.3%
2022 (est.)36,714[12]−0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15]
1990-2000[16] 2010-2020[2]

2020 census
McLeod County, Minnesota - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[17] Pop 2020[18] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 34,005 32,559 92.78% 88.55%
Black or African American alone (NH) 184 226 0.50% 0.62%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 81 102 0.22% 0.28%
Asian alone (NH) 265 230 0.72% 0.63%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 16 27 0.04% 0.07%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 10 64 0.03% 0.17%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 267 1,008 0.73% 2.74%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,811 2,555 4.94% 6.95%
Total 36,651 36,771 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2000 census
Age pyramid of county residents based on 2000 census data

As of the census of 2000, there were 34,898 people, 13,449 households and 9,427 families in the county. The population density was 71.1 per square mile (27.5/km2). There were 14,087 housing units at an average density of 28.7 per square mile (11.1/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.62% White, 0.22% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.79% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. 3.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 57.5% were of German and 8.5% Norwegian ancestry.

There were 13,449 households, of which 34.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.20% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.08.

The county population contained 27.70% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 21.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.10 males.

The median household income was $45,953 and the median family income was $55,003. Males had a median income of $35,709 compared with $25,253 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,137. About 2.80% of families and 4.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.80% of those under age 18 and 8.10% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Politics

McLeod County voters have traditionally been Republican. In only one national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2020).

United States presidential election results for McLeod County, Minnesota[19]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 13,986 66.81% 6,413 30.64% 534 2.55%
2016 12,155 64.63% 4,978 26.47% 1,674 8.90%
2012 11,069 59.66% 6,968 37.56% 516 2.78%
2008 10,993 57.77% 7,505 39.44% 531 2.79%
2004 11,407 61.95% 6,712 36.45% 293 1.59%
2000 8,782 57.05% 5,609 36.44% 1,003 6.52%
1996 5,474 38.92% 6,027 42.86% 2,562 18.22%
1992 5,422 35.33% 4,919 32.05% 5,006 32.62%
1988 7,967 57.47% 5,736 41.38% 159 1.15%
1984 8,728 63.58% 4,864 35.43% 135 0.98%
1980 7,819 55.71% 4,987 35.53% 1,229 8.76%
1976 6,519 49.24% 6,249 47.21% 470 3.55%
1972 7,820 61.42% 4,538 35.64% 375 2.95%
1968 6,619 54.87% 4,861 40.29% 584 4.84%
1964 5,545 49.00% 5,755 50.86% 16 0.14%
1960 7,214 62.67% 4,276 37.15% 21 0.18%
1956 6,743 68.61% 3,068 31.22% 17 0.17%
1952 7,246 72.11% 2,781 27.68% 21 0.21%
1948 4,623 53.04% 3,987 45.74% 106 1.22%
1944 5,756 68.84% 2,557 30.58% 48 0.57%
1940 6,474 68.73% 2,884 30.62% 62 0.66%
1936 2,941 36.50% 4,449 55.21% 668 8.29%
1932 2,293 30.14% 5,187 68.18% 128 1.68%
1928 4,252 54.82% 3,445 44.41% 60 0.77%
1924 2,841 44.89% 563 8.90% 2,925 46.22%
1920 5,430 77.62% 1,139 16.28% 427 6.10%
1916 1,772 55.22% 1,305 40.67% 132 4.11%
1912 655 22.77% 1,225 42.59% 996 34.63%
1908 1,579 49.39% 1,506 47.11% 112 3.50%
1904 1,478 62.10% 793 33.32% 109 4.58%
1900 1,691 50.01% 1,540 45.55% 150 4.44%
1896 1,595 47.73% 1,653 49.46% 94 2.81%
1892 902 32.28% 1,523 54.51% 369 13.21%

See also

References
  1. "Minnesota Place Names". Minnesota Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  2. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. Upham, Warren. Minnesota Geographic Names, pp. 316-17 (1920). Accessed March 14, 2019
  5. Charles J. Ritchey, "Martin McLeod and the Minnesota Valley", Minnesota History Magazine, December 1929, accessed June 21, 2010
  6. Jerabek, Esther. "The transition of a new world Bohemia" (PDF). Minnesota Historical Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  7. Geier hitch (definition)
  8. McLeod County MN Google Maps (accessed March 14, 2019)
  9. ""Find an Altitude/McLeod County MN" Google Maps (accessed March 14, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  10. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  11. Nelson, Steven (2011). Savanna Soils of Minnesota. Minnesota: Self. pp. 49-52. ISBN 978-0-615-50320-2.
  12. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  13. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  14. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  15. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  16. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  17. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - McLeod County, Minnesota". United States Census Bureau.
  18. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - McLeod County, Minnesota". United States Census Bureau.
  19. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 8, 2018.

44.83°N 94.27°W / 44.83; -94.27

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