Mycolicibacterium alvei

Mycolicibacterium alvei is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus Mycolicibacterium.

Mycolicibacterium alvei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Mycobacteriales
Family: Mycobacteriaceae
Genus: Mycolicibacterium
Species:
M. alvei
Binomial name
Mycolicibacterium alvei
(Ausina et al. 1992) Gupta et al. 2018[1]
Type strain
CR-21
ATCC 51304
CIP 103464
DSM 44176
JCM 12272
Synonyms
  • Mycobacterium alvei Ausina et al. 1992[2]

Description

Gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast rods (1–3 µm × 0.5–0.7 µm).

Colony characteristics

  • Colonies are eugonic, rough and nonpigmented.

Physiology

Differential characteristics

  • Differentiation from all other mycobacterial species by its unusual mycolate pattern.

Pathogenesis

Type strain

First isolated from water samples, from soil and human sputum samples in Spain.

References

  1. Gupta, Radhey S.; Lo, Brian; Son, Jeen (2018-02-13). "Phylogenomics and Comparative Genomic Studies Robustly Support Division of the Genus Mycobacterium into an Emended Genus Mycobacterium and Four Novel Genera". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 67. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00067. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 5819568. PMID 29497402.
  2. Ausina V, Luquin M, Garcia Barcelo M, Laneelle MA, Levy-Frebault V, Belda F, Prats G. (1992). "Mycobacterium alvei sp. nov". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42: 529–535. doi:10.1099/00207713-42-4-529. PMID 1390105.


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