List of pterosaur genera

This list of pterosaurs is a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the order Pterosauria, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomen dubium), or were not formally published (nomen nudum), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered pterosaurian. The list currently includes 263 genera.

Scope and terminology

There is no official, canonical list of pterosaur genera, but the most thorough attempts can be found at the Pterosauria section of Mikko Haaramo's Phylogeny Archive,[1] the Genus Index at Mike Hanson's The Pterosauria,[2] supplemented by the Pterosaur Species List,[3] and in the fourth supplement of Donald F. Glut's Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia series.[4]

Authors and year

The authors column lists the authors of the formal description responsible for the erection of the genus listed. They are not necessarily the same as the authors of the type species as sometimes a species from one genus is determined sufficiently distinct to warrant the erection of a new genus to house it. If this is the case, only the latter authors will be listed. The year column notes the year the description was published.

Status

Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Technical terms used include:

  • Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more genera are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same genus, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN, but junior synonyms cannot be used again, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
  • Nomen nudum (Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are therefore not italicized as a proper generic name would be. If the name is later formally published, that name is no longer a nomen nudum and will be italicized on this list. Often, the formally published name will differ from any nomina nuda that describe the same specimen.
  • Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced. As preoccupied names are not valid generic names, they will also go unitalicized on this list.
  • Nomen dubium (Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features. As this can be an extremely subjective and controversial designation, this term is not used on this list.

Age

The age column denotes the epoch of geologic time to which the fossils date. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid pterosaur are listed as age N/A because there was never a time in which a pterosaur by that generic name actually lived.

Location and notes

The location column designates the geographic region where remains of the relevant genus have been found. The regions used are continents except in the case of smaller landmasses (e.g. Cuba.) Political bodies, being non-existent in the Mesozoic are not used to indicate genera locations. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid pterosaur are listed as location N/A because there was never a place in which a pterosaur by that generic name actually lived. The notes column is a collection of annotations on the scientific significance and taxonomic history of listed genera, as well as elaborations on the information presented in other columns.

The list

Genera

Genus Authors Year Status Age Location Notes
Aerodactylus[5] Vidovic

Martill

2014 Valid Late Jurassic Europe
Aerodraco[6] Holgado

Pêgas

2020 Valid Early Cretaceous Europe
Aerotitan[7] Novas

et al.

2012 Valid Late Cretaceous S. America

Aetodactylus[8]

Myers

2010

Valid

Late Cretaceous

N. America

Afrotapejara[9]

Martill
et al

2020

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Africa

Aidachar[10]

Nesov

1981

Misidentification

N/A

N/A

Actually a teleost fish whose remains were originally mistaken for jaw fragments of a ctenochasmatid. The mistake was corrected in 1986.

Alamodactylus[11] Andres

Myers

2013 Valid Late Cretaceous[11] N. America[11]

Alanqa[12]

Ibrahim
et al.

2010

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Africa

Albadraco[13] Solomon et al. 2019 Valid Late Cretaceous Europe

Alcione[14]

Longrich et al.

2018

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Africa

Allkaruen Codorniú et al. 2016 Valid Early Jurassic or Middle Jurassic S. America
Altmuehlopterus[15] Vidovic

Martill

2017 Valid Late Jurassic Europe

Amblydectes

Hooley

1914

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Europe

Angustinaripterus[16]

He
Xinlu
et al.

1983

Valid

Middle Jurassic

Asia

Known from a single skull recovered from the Shaximiao Formation. Its Dorygnathus-like teeth suggest it had a piscivorous diet.

Anhanguera[17]

Campos
Kellner

1985

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

A piscivorous anhanguerid from the Santana Formation. A study of its anatomy helped resolve controversy regarding pterodacyloids' posture while on the ground.

Anurognathus[18]

Döderlein

1923

Valid

Late Jurassic.[19]

Europe[19]

A tiny (50 cm wingspan) insectivore known only from two skeletons recovered from the Solnhofen Formation.

Apatomerus[20]

Williston

1903

Misidentification[2]

Early Cretaceous

N. America

Probably a misidentified plesiosaur.[2]

Apatorhamphus[21]

McPhee et al.

2020 Valid

Early Cretaceous

Africa

Arambourgiania[22]

Nesov
Kanznyshkina
Cherepanov

1987

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Asia

Aralazhdarcho[23]

Averianov

2007

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Asia

Araripedactylus

Wellnhofer

1977

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Araripesaurus

Price

1971

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Archaeoistiodactylus


Fucha

2011

Valid

Middle Jurassic

Asia

Arcticodactylus Kellner 2015 Valid Late Triassic Europe
Ardeadactylus[24] Bennett 2013 Valid Late Jurassic Europe

Argentinadraco

Kellner & Calvo

2017

Valid

Late Cretaceous

S. America

Arthurdactylus

Frey
Martill

1994

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Aurorazhdarcho[25]

Frey
Meyer
Tischlinger

2011

Valid

Late Jurassic.[25]

Europe[25]

Aussiedraco[26]

Kellner
Rodrigues
Costa

2011

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Australia

Austriadactylus[16]

Dalla Vecchia
Wild
Reitner

2002

Valid

Late Triassic

Europe

Austriadraco Kellner 2015 Valid Late Triassic Europe

Avgodectes[27]

Peters

2004

Jr. synonym

N/A

N/A

Probable junior synonym of Haopterus.

Aymberedactylus Pêgas et al. 2016 Valid Early Cretaceous S. America

Azhdarcho[28]

Nesov

1984

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Asia

Bakonydraco[29]

Ösi
Weishampel
Jianu

2005

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Europe

Balaenognathus[30]

Martill
et al.

2023

Valid

Late Jurassic

Europe

Banguela[31]

Headden

Campos

2015 Jr. synonym Early Cretaceous S. America Subjective junior synonym of Thalassodromeus.

Barbaridactylus[14]

Longrich et al.

2018

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Africa

Barbosania[32]

Elgin
Frey

2011

Valid

Late Cretaceous

S. America

Batrachognathus[33]

Rjabinin

1948

Valid

Late Jurassic.[34]

Asia[34]

Beipiaopterus[35]

2003

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Belonochasma[2]

Broili

1939

Misidentification[2]

N/A

N/A

A non-pterosaurian gnathostome.[2]

Bellubrunnus[36] Hone

et al.

2012 Valid Late Jurassic Europe

Bennettazhia

Nesov

1991

Valid

Early Cretaceous

N. America

Bergamodactylus[37] Kellner 2015 Valid Late Triassic Europe

Bogolubovia[38]

Nesov
A. A. Yarkov

1989

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Asia

Boreopterus[39]


Q. Ji

2005

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Brachytrachelus

Giebel

1852

Preoccupied

N/A

N/A

preoccupied name; now known as Scaphognathus

Brasileodactylus[40]

Kellner

1984

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Cacibupteryx[41]

Gasparini
Fernández
de la Fuente

2004

Valid

Late Jurassic

Cuba

Caelestiventus[42]

Britt
Dalla Vecchia
Chure et al.

2018

Valid

Late Triassic

North America

Caiuajara[43]

Manzig

et al.

2014 Valid Late Cretaceous S. America

Camposipterus[44]

Rodrigues

Kellner

2013 Valid Early Cretaceous Europe

"Campylognathus"[45]

Plieninger

1894

Preoccupied

N/A

N/A

preoccupied name; now known as Campylognathoides

Campylognathoides[16]

Strand

1928

Valid

Early Jurassic[46]

Europe[46]

Carniadactylus[47]

Dalla Vecchia

2009

Valid

Late Triassic

Europe

Formerly Eudimorphodon rosenfeldi.[47]

Cascocauda[48] Yang et al. 2022 Valid Middle Jurassic-Late Jurassic Asia

Cathayopterus[49][50]

Wang
Zhou

2006

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Caulkicephalus[51]

Steel
Martill
et al.

2005

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Europe

Caupedactylus[52]

Kellner 2013 Valid Early Cretaceous S. America

Caviramus[53]

Fröbisch
Fröbisch

2006

Valid

Late Triassic

Europe

Cearadactylus[54]

Leonardi
Borgomanero

1985

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Changchengopterus[55]

2009

Valid

Late Jurassic

Asia

Chaoyangopterus[56]

Wang
Zhou

2003

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Cimoliopterus[44]

Rodrigues

Kellner

2013 Valid Late Cretaceous Europe

Cimoliornis

Owen

1846

Nomen nudum

N/A

N/A

Coloborhynchus[16]

Owen

1874

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Europe
N. America
S. America
Africa

Comodactylus[57]

Galton

1981

Nomen dubium

Late Jurassic

N. America

Cretornis

Fritsch

1880

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Europe

Criorhynchus

Owen

1874

Jr. synonym

N/A

N/A

Jr. synonym of Ornithocheirus.

Cryodrakon[58] Hone et al. 2019 Valid Late Cretaceous N. America

Ctenochasma[59]

von Meyer

1852

Valid

Late Jurassic.[60]

Europe[60]

Cuspicephalus[61]

Martill
Etches

2013

Valid

Late Jurassic

Europe

Cycnorhamphus[16]

Seeley

1870

Valid

Late Jurassic.[62]

Europe[62]

"Daitingopterus"[63]

Maisch
Matzke
Ge Sun

2004

Nomen nudum

Late Jurassic

Europe

Daohugoupterus Cheng et al. 2015 Valid Late Jurassic Asia

Darwinopterus[64]


Unwin
et al.

2009

Valid

Middle Jurassic

Asia

Intermediate form between rhamphorhynchoids and pterodactyloids.

Dawndraco[65]

Kellner

2010

Valid

Late Cretaceous

N. America

Possible junior synonym of Geosternbergia.

Dearc[66] Jagielska et al. 2022 Valid Middle Jurassic Isle of Skye

Dendrorhynchoides[67]

S.-A. Ji
Q. Ji
Padian

1999

Valid

Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous

Asia

"Dendrorhynchus"[68]

S.-A. Ji
Q. Ji

1998

Preoccupied

N/A

N/A

Preoccupied name; now known as Dendrorhynchoides.

Dermodactylus

Marsh

1881

Nomen dubium

Late Jurassic

N. America

Dimorphodon[16]

Owen

1859

Valid

Early Jurassic[69]

Europe[69]

Diopecephalus

Seeley

1871

Valid

Late Jurassic

Europe

Dolicorhamphus[70]

Seeley

1875

Nomen dubium

Middle Jurassic

Europe

Domeykodactylus[71]

Martill
Frey
et al.

2000

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Doratorhynchus[72]

Seeley

1875

Nomen vanum

Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous

Europe

Dorygnathus[16]

Wagner

1860

Valid

Early Jurassic[73]

Europe[73]

Douzhanopterus[74]

Wang et al.

2017

Valid

Late Jurassic

Asia

Draigwenia[75] Holgado 2021 Valid Early Cretaceous Europe

Dsungaripterus[16]

Young

1964

Valid

Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous[76]

Asia[76]

Elanodactylus[77]

Andres
Ji, Q.

2008

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Eoazhdarcho[78]


Ji

2005

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Eopteranodon[79]


Zhang

2005

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Eosipterus[16]

Ji
Ji

1997

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Epapatelo[80] Fernandes et al. 2022 Valid Late Cretaceous Africa

Eudimorphodon[16]

Zambelli

1973

Valid

Late Triassic[81]

Europe[81]

Europejara[82] Vullo

et al.

2012 Valid Early Cretaceous Europe

Eurazhdarcho[83]

Vremir

et al.

2013 Valid Late Cretaceous Europe
Eurolimnornis[84] Kessler

Jurcsák

1986 Valid Early Cretaceous Europe Originally described as a bird, subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur.[85]

Faxinalipterus[86]

Bonaparte,
et al.

2010

Misidentification

N/A

N/A

Originally described as a pterosaur, but has since been reinterpreted as a non-pterosaur pterosauromorph.[87]

Feilongus[88]

Wang,
Kellner,
et al.

2005

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Fenghuangopterus[89]


Fucha
Chen

2010

Valid

Middle Jurassic

Asia

Ferrodraco[90] Pentland et al. 2019 Valid Late Cretaceous Australia
Forfexopterus Jiang et al. 2016 Valid Early Cretaceous Asia

Gallodactylus

Fabre

1974

Jr. synonym N/A N/A Jr. synonym of Cycnorhamphus.

Geosternbergia

Miller

1978

Valid N/A

N/A

Probable Jr. synonym of Pteranodon.

Gegepterus[91]

X. Wang
Kellner
et al.

2007

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Germanodactylus[16]

Yang

1964

Valid

Late Jurassic.[92]

Europe[92]

Gladocephaloideus[93]


Ji
Wei
Liu

2011

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Gnathosaurus[16]

von Meyer

1833

Valid

Late Jurassic[94]

Europe[94]

Guidraco[95] Wang

et al.

2012 Valid Early Cretaceous Asia

Gwawinapterus[96]

Arbour
Currie

2011

Misidentification

Late Cretaceous[96]

N. America[96]

Initially thought to be an istiodactylid pterosaur,[96] but subsequently reinterpreted as an indeterminate saurodontid fish.[97]

Hamipterus[98]

Wang

et al.

2014 Valid Early Cretaceous Asia

Haopterus[99]

Wang X.

2001

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Harpactognathus[100]

Carpenter
Unwin
et al.

2003

Valid

Late Jurassic

N. America

Hatzegopteryx[101]

Buffetaut
Grigorescu
Csiki

2002

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Europe

Herbstosaurus[16]

Casamiquela

1974

Valid

Late Jurassic

S. America

Hongshanopterus[102]

X. Wang
Campos
et al.

2008

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Huanhepterus[103]

Dong

1982

Valid

Late Jurassic

Asia

Huaxiadraco[104]

Pêgas et al.

2023

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Huaxiapterus[105]


C. Yuan

2005

Nomen dubium

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Possible junior synonym of Sinopterus.

Iberodactylus[106] Holgado et al. 2019 Valid Early Cretaceous Europe

Ikrandraco[107]

Wang

et al.

2014 Valid Early Cretaceous Asia

Ingridia[108]

Unwin
Martill

2007

Jr. snyonym

N/A

N/A

Objective Jr. synonym of Tupandactylus.

Istiodactylus[16]

Howse
Milner
Martill

2001

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Europe

Javelinadactylus

Campos

2021

Jr. synonym

N/A

N/A

Junior synonym of Wellnhopterus. Although named a few months earlier, its description was retracted over allegations that the describer did not have access to its holotype, and seemingly wrote it to beat out a major series of papers which the Wellnhopterus description was part of.

Jeholopterus[109]

X. Wang
Zhou

2002

Valid

Middle Jurassic or Early Cretaceous

Asia

Jianchangnathus[110]

Cheng
Wang
Jiang
Kellner

2012

Valid

Middle Jurassic

Asia

Jianchangopterus[111]


Bo

2011

Valid

Middle Jurassic

Asia

Jidapterus[112]

Dong
Sun
Wu

2003

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Kariridraco[113]

Cerqueira
et al.

2021

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Kepodactylus[114]

Harris
Carpenter

1996

Valid

Late Jurassic

N. America

Keresdrakon[115] Kellner et al. 2019 Valid Early Cretaceous

to Late Cretaceous

S. America

Klobiodon[116]

O'Sullivan
Martill

2018

Valid

Middle Jurassic

Europe

Kunpengopterus[117]

X. Wang
Kellner
et al.

2010

Valid

Middle Jurassic

Asia

Kryptodrakon[118]

Andres

Clark
Xu

2014 Valid Middle Jurassic and/or Late Jurassic Asia

Lacusovagus[119]

Witton

2008

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Laopteryx

Marsh

1881

Nomen dubium

Late Jurassic

N. America

Leptostomia[120]

Smith et al.

2020

Valid

Early or Late Cretaceous

Africa

Liaodactylus[121]

C.-F. Zhou
et al.

2017

Valid

Late Jurassic

Asia

Liaoningopterus[122]

X.-L. Wang
Z.-H. Zhou

2003

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Liaoxipterus[123]

Dong

2005

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Limnornis[124] Kessler

Jurcsák

1984 Preoccupied Early Cretaceous Europe Originally described as a bird; fossils later renamed Palaeolimnornis.
Linlongopterus[125] Rodrigues et al. 2015 Valid Early Cretaceous Asia
Lingyuanopterus[126] Xu et al. 2022 Valid Early Cretaceous Asia

"Lithosteornis"[127]

Gervais

1844

Nomen nudum

N/A

N/A

Nomen nudum.

Lonchodectes[16]

Hooley

1914

Valid

Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous

Europe

Lonchodraco[44]

Rodrigues

Kellner

2013 Valid

Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous

Europe

Lonchognathosaurus[128]

Maisch
Matzke
Ge Sun

2004

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Longchengpterus[129]

L. Wang
L. Li
et al.

2006

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Luchibang[130]

Hone
L. Li
et al.

2020

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Ludodactylus[131]

Frey
Martill
Buchy

2003

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Luopterus[132] Hone 2020 Valid Late Jurassic Asia
Lusognathus[133] Fernandes et al. 2023 Valid Late Jurassic Europe

Maaradactylus[134]

Bantim et al.

2014

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Macrotrachelus

Giebel

1852

Jr. snyonym

N/A

N/A

Jr. synonym of Pterodactylus.

Mesadactylus[135]

Jensen
Padian

1989

Valid

Late Jurassic

N. America

Microtuban[136]

Elgin
Frey

2011

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Africa

Mimodactylus[137]

Kellner
et al.

2019

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Lebanon

Mistralazhdarcho[138]

Vullo
Garcia

Godefroit et al.

2018

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Europe

Moganopterus[139]

et al.

2012 Valid Early Cretaceous Asia

Montanazhdarcho[140]

Padian
Horner
de Ricqlès

1993

Valid

Late Cretaceous

N. America

Muzquizopteryx[141]

Frey
Buchy
et al.

2006

Valid

Late Cretaceous

N. America

Mythunga[142]

Molnar
Thulborn

2008

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Australia

Navajodactylus[143]

Sullivan
Fowler

2011

Valid

Late Cretaceous

N. America

Nemicolopterus[144]

X. Wang
Kellner
et al.

2008

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Nesodactylus[145]

Colbert

1969

Valid

Late Jurassic

Cuba

Nesodon[146]

Jensen
Ostrom

1977

Lapsus calami

N/A

N/A

Misspelling of Nesodactylus, also preoccupied by a toxodont.

Nicorhynchus[6] Holgado

Pêgas

2020 Valid

Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous

Africa

Europe

Ningchengopterus[147]

2009

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Noripterus[16]

Yang

1973

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Normannognathus[128]

Buffetaut
J.-J. Lepage
G. Lepage

1998

Valid

Late Jurassic

Europe

Nurhachius

Wang
Kellner
et al.

2003

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Nyctodactylus[148]

Marsh

1881

Jr. snyonym

N/A

N/A

Jr. synonym of Nyctosaurus.

Nyctosaurus[149]

Marsh

1876

Valid

Late Cretaceous[150]

N. America,[150]
S. America[150]

"Odontorhynchus"

Stolley

1936

Jr. snyonym

N/A

N/A

Jr. synonym of Rhamphorhynchus.

"Oolithorhynchus"[2]

Whalley

2000

Nomen nudum[2]

Manuscript name[2] about which almost nothing is known.

Orientognathus et al. 2015 Valid Late Jurassic Asia

Ordosipterus[151]

Ji

2020

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Ornithocephalus[152]

von Sömmering

1812

Jr. snyonym

N/A

N/A

Jr. synonym of Pterodactylus.

Ornithocheirus[16]

Seeley

1869

Valid

Early Cretaceous.[44]

Europe[44]

Ornithodesmus[2]

Seeley

1887

Misidentification[2]

N/A

N/A

Misidentified dromaeosaurid.[2]

Ornithopterus[153]

Fitzinger

1843

Jr. snyonym

N/A

N/A

Jr. synonym of Rhamphorhynchus.

Ornithostoma[16]

Seeley

1871

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Europe

"Osteornis"[127]

Gervais

1844

Nomen nudum

N/A

Europe

Nomen ex dissertationae for pterosaur remains later named Palaeornis and Cimoliornis.

Otogopterus[154] Ji

Zhang

2020 Valid Early Cretaceous Asia
Pachagnathus[155] Martínez

et al.

2022 Valid Late Triassic S. America

Pachyrhamphus[153]

Fitzinger

1843

Preoccupied

N/A

N/A

Preoccupied name; now known as Scaphognathus

Palaeocursornis[84] Kessler

Jurcsák

1986 Valid Early Cretaceous Europe Originally described under the name Limnornis as a bird; Limnornis was preoccupied, and the fossils were subsequently reinterpreted as pterosaurian.[85]

Palaeornis

Mantell

1844

Preoccupied

N/A

N/A

preoccupied name.

Pangupterus et al. 2016 Valid Early Cretaceous Asia

Paranurognathus[156]

Peters

2005

Jr. snyonym

N/A

N/A

Jr. synonym of Anurognathus.

Parapsicephalus[157]

von Arthaber

1919

Valid

Early Jurassic

Europe

Peteinosaurus[16]

Wild

1978

Valid

Late Triassic[158]

Europe[158]

Petrodactyle[159]

Hone et al.

2023

Valid

Late Jurassic

Europe

"Phobetor"[2][16]

Bakhurina

1986

Jr. snyonym

N/A

N/A

Jr. synonym of Noripterus.[160]

Phosphatodraco[161]

Pereda-Suberbiola
Bardet
et al.

2003

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Africa

Piksi[162] Varricchio 2002 Valid Late Cretaceous N. America Originally described as a bird, subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur.[85]

Plataleorhynchus[163]

Howse
Milner

1995

Valid

Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous

Europe

Prejanopterus[164]

Vidarte
Calvo

2010

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Europe

Preondactylus[16]

Wild

1983

Valid

Late Triassic[165]

Europe[165]

"Pricesaurus"[166]

Bonaparte
Sanchez

1986

Nomen nudum

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Procoelosaurus[167]

Atanassov

2002

Nomen ex dissertatione[2]

Ptenodactylus[168]

Seeley

1869

Preoccupied

N/A

N/A

Preoccupied name.

Ptenodracon[169]

Lydekker

1888

Jr. synonym

N/A

N/A

Junior synonym of Ctenochasma.

Pteranodon[16]

Marsh

1876

Valid

Late Cretaceous[170]

N. America.[170]

Ptéro-dactyle

Cuvier

1809

N/A

N/A

Renamed Pterodactylus.

Pterodactylus

Rafinesque

1815

Valid

Late Jurassic.[171]

Africa,[171]
Europe[171]

Pterodaustro[16]

Bonaparte

1970

Valid

Early Cretaceous[172]

S. America[172]

Pterofiltrus[173] Jiang

Wang

2011 Valid Early Cretaceous Asia

Pteromimus[167]

Atanassov

2002

Nomen ex dissertatione[2]

Pteromonodactylus

Teryaev

1967

Jr. snyonym

N/A

N/A

Jr. synonym of Rhamphorhynchus.

Pterorhynchus[174]

Czerkas
Q. Ji

2002

Valid

Late Jurassic

Asia

Pterotherium[175]

Fischer von Waldheim

1813

Jr. snyonym

N/A

N/A

Jr. synonym of Pterodactylus.

Puntanipterus[176]

Bonaparte
Sanchez

1975

Valid

Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous

S. America

Qinglongopterus[177]


Unwin
et al.

2012

Valid

Middle Jurassic

Asia

Quetzalcoatlus[16]

Lawson

1975

Valid

Late Cretaceous[178]

N. America[178]

Radiodactylus[11] Andres

Myers

2013 Valid Early Cretaceous N. America

Raeticodactylus[179]

Stecher

2008

Valid

N/A

N/A

Possible junior synonym of Caviramus

Rhabdopelix[2]

Cope

1870

Misidentification[2] N/A N/A At first it was thought to be a Triassic pterosaur, but is now known to be (at least in part) a kuehneosaurid.[2]

Rhamphinion[180]

Padian

1984

Valid

Early Jurassic

N. America

Rhamphocephalus

Seeley

1880

Misidentification

Middle Jurassic

Europe

Originally assigned to Pterosauria, later reassigned to Thalattosuchia.[181]

Rhamphorhynchus[16]

von Meyer

1846

Valid

Late Jurassic.[182]

Africa,[182]
Europe[182]

Samrukia[183] Naish

et al.

2012 Valid Late Cretaceous Asia Originally described as a bird but reinterpreted as a pterosaur.

Santanadactylus[184]

de Buisonjé

1980

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Scaphognathus[16]

Wagner

1861

Valid

Late Jurassic.[185]

Europe[185]

Seazzadactylus[186] Dalla Vecchia 2019 Valid Late Triassic Europe

Sericipterus

Andres
Clark
X. Xing

2010

Valid

Late Jurassic

Asia

Serradraco[187]

Rigal
Martill
Sweetman

2017

Valid

Late Jurassic.

Europe

Shenzhoupterus[188]


Unwin
et al.

2008

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Simurghia[14]

Longrich et al.

2018

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Africa

Sinomacrops[189]

Wei et al.

2021

Valid

Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic

Asia

Sinopterus[190]

X. Wang
Z. Zhou

2003

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Siroccopteryx[191]

Mader
Kellner

1999

Valid

N/A

N/A

Possible junior synonym of Coloborhynchus

Sordes[16]

Sharov

1971

Valid

Late Jurassic.[192]

Asia[192]

Sultanuvaisia[10]

Nesov

1981

Misidentification

Late Cretaceous

Asia.

Actually a fish.

Tacuadactylus[193]

Soto et al.

2021

Valid

Late Jurassic

S. America

Tapejara[16]

Kellner

1989

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Targaryendraco[194] Pêgas et al. 2019 Valid Early Cretaceous Europe

Tendaguripterus[195]

Unwin
Heinrich

1999

Valid

Late Jurassic

Africa

Tethydraco[14]

Longrich et al.

2018

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Africa

Thalassodromeus[196]

Kellner
Campos

2002

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Thanatosdrakon

Ortiz David
et al.

2022

Valid

Late Cretaceous

South America

Thapunngaka[197]

Richards
et al.

2021

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Australia

"Titanopteryx"[198]

Arambourg

1959

Preoccupied

Late Cretaceous

Asia

Preoccupied by a simuliid blackfly. It was later renamed Arambourgiania.

Tribelesodon

Bassani

1886

Misidentification

N/A

N/A

At first it was thought to be a Triassic pterosaur but is now known to be a misinterpreted specimen of the prolacertiform Tanystropheus.

Tropeognathus

Wellnhofer

1987

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

One of the largest anhanguerids.

Tupandactylus[199]

Kellner
Campos

2007

Valid

Early Cretaceous

S. America

Tupuxuara[200]

Kellner
Campos

1988

Valid

Late Cretaceous

S. America

Uktenadactylus[201]

Rodrigues
Kellner

2008

Valid

Early Cretaceous

N. America

Possible junior synonym of Coloborhynchus

Unwindia[202]

Martill

2011

Valid

Late Cretaceous

S. America

Utahdactylus[203]

Czerkas
Mickelson

2002

Valid

Late Jurassic

N. America

Vectidraco[204]

Naish

Simpson
Dyke

2013 Valid Early Cretaceous Europe

Vesperopterylus[205]


et al.

2017

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Volgadraco[206]

Averianov
Arkhangelsky
Pervushov

2008

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Asia

Wellnhopterus[207] Andres,
Langston Jr.
2021 Valid Late Cretaceous N. America

Wenupteryx[208]

Codorniú

Gasparini

2013 Valid Late Jurassic S. America
Wightia[209] Martill et al. 2020 Valid Early Cretaceous Europe

Wukongopterus

X. Wang
Kellner
et al.

2009

Valid

Middle Jurassic

Asia

"Wyomingopteryx"[210]

Bakker

1994

Nomen nudum

Xericeps[211]

D. Martill
et al.

2017

Valid

Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous

Africa

Yelaphomte[155] Martínez

et al.

2022 Valid Late Triassic S. America

Yixianopterus[212]


S. Ji
et al.

2006

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Zhejiangopterus[213]

Z. Cai
F. Wei

1994

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Asia

Zhenyuanopterus[214]

2010

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Asia

Ichnogenera

Genus Authors Year Status Age Location Notes

Agadirichnus

Ambroggi
Lapparent

1954

Valid

uK

Africa

Haenamichnus[215]

Hwang
Huh
et al.

2002

Valid

uK[215]

Asia.[215]

More than 5 times as large as Pteraichnus, these tracks were probably made by azhdarchids.[215]

Kouphichnium

Nopcsa

1923

Misidentification

N/A

N/A

The trackmaker was probably a limulid.

Pteraichnus

Stokes

1957

Valid

uJ

Asia[216]
Europe
N. America

Some tracks attributed to Pteraichnus have been considered crocodilian in origin by some scientists (Padian, 1984) however, recent studies in the past decade have overturned Padian's thoughts.

Purbeckopus

Delair

1963

Nomen dubium

lK

Europe.

Oogenera

Although pterosaur eggs are known, some with complete embryos, no oogenera have been erected to house them. The holotype of the oospecies Oolithes sphaericus was briefly considered by Harry Govier Seeley to be pterosaurian in origin, although this attribution was dismissed before the formal erection of that oogenus.

See also

References

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