French cutter Pandour (1780)

Pandour was a French a 14-gun gun-brig launched in 1780 as a cutter. The Royal Navy captured her in December 1795 and took her into service as Pandora (or Pandour), but she foundered in June 1797.

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Pandour and HMS Pandora.

History
Royal French naval ensignFrance
NamePandour
BuilderJacques and Daniel Denÿs, Dunkirk
Launched16 June 1780
Captured1 June 1795
Great Britain
NameHMS Pandora
AcquiredDecember 1795 by capture
CommissionedSeptember 1796
FateFoundered June 1797
General characteristics [1][2]
Class and typeMutin-class[lower-alpha 1]
TypeCutter, converted to brig
Displacement212 tons (French)
Tons burthen231 27⁄94 (bm)
Length
  • 78 ft 0 in (23.8 m) (overall);
  • 60 ft 0+1⁄4 in (18.3 m) (keel)
Beam26 ft 11 in (8.2 m)
Depth of hold10 ft 6 in (3.2 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planBrig
Complement
  • French service: 85-115
  • British service:75
Armament14 x 6-pounder guns (French and British service)

French service and capture

Jacques and Daniel Denys built Pandour as a cutter at Dunkirk in 1780 and launched her on 16 June.[3] She took part in the Battle of Fort Royal on 29 April and 30 April 1781.[4][5][6]

In 1782 she was re-rigged as a brig at Brest.[7][3] In 1786, she was attached to a division comprising Experiment, Boulonnaise and Rossignol, cruising off the coasts of Africa.[8]

From 1787 to 1790, she was in the Far-East.[8]

In 1792 she was under the command of Lieutenant Bertrand de Keranguen.[lower-alpha 2] His successor in 1793 as commander was enseigne de vaisseau non-entretenu Hardouin, later promoted to lieutenant de vaisseau. Pandour was based out of Dunkirk and cruised in the North Sea, going as far as Bergen.[9]

Caroline captured Pandour on 1 December 1795. Caroline was part of Admiral Lord Duncan's squadron in the North Sea and when two strange vessels were spotted, Duncan signaled to Caroline to pursue. After about four and half hours and some pro forma exchange of fire, Caroline captured Pandour of fourteen 6-pounder guns and 108 men. She was three days out of Dunkirk. The other French vessel escaped while Caroline was securing her prisoners. The second vessel was the Septnie, of twelve 4-pounder guns.[10] When prize money was awarded, Caroline shared it with the other ships of the squadron.[11]

British service and loss

The Royal Navy had Pandora fitted and coppered at Deptford between January 1796 and 6 May. Lieutenant Samuel Mason commissioned Pandora in September.[2] She disappeared in the North Sea in June 1797, and was presumed to have foundered with the loss of all hands.[12]

Notes
  1. The Royal Navy captured three of her sister ships – Tapageur, Mutin, and Pilot – and took them into service as well.[2]
  2. Two years later he was captain of the 74-gun Éole at the Glorious First of June, during which battle he was killed.

Citations
  1. Winfield & Roberts (2015), p. 238.
  2. Winfield (2008), p. 285.
  3. Roche (2005), p. 340.
  4. Kerguelen (1796), p. 182-183.
  5. Troude (1867), p. 100—101.
  6. Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 648—649.
  7. Demerliac (1996), p. 87, #577.
  8. Roche (2005), p. 190.
  9. Fonds Marine, pp. 38-9, 70, 102, # 114.
  10. "No. 13843". The London Gazette. 10 December 1795. pp. 1407–1408.
  11. "No. 13884". The London Gazette. 16 April 1796. p. 355.
  12. Hepper (1994), p. 84.

References
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