Peerage of the United Kingdom

The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five Peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain. New peers continued to be created in the Peerage of Ireland until 1898 (the last creation was the Barony of Curzon of Kedleston).

The House of Lords Act 1999 reformed the House of Lords. Until then, all peers of the United Kingdom were automatically members of the House of Lords. However, from that date, most of the hereditary peers ceased to be members, whereas the life peers retained their seats. All hereditary peers of the first creation (i.e. those for whom a peerage was originally created, as opposed to those who inherited a peerage), and all surviving hereditary peers who had served as Leader of the House of Lords, were offered a life peerage to allow them to continue to sit in the House should they wish.

Peers in the Peerage of Scotland and Peerage of Ireland did not have an automatic seat in the House of Lords following the Acts of Union of 1707 and 1800, though the law permitted a limited number to be elected by their fellows to serve in the House of Lords as representative peers. Some peerages of the United Kingdom were created to get around this obstacle and allow certain Scottish and Irish peers to enjoy the automatic right to sit in the House of Lords.[1][2][lower-alpha 1][4][5][lower-alpha 2]

Key

Non-partisan		Royal Family/Household
		Civil Service
		Clergy
		HM judiciary
		Commonwealth judiciary
		Privy Counsellor of the United Kingdom/Ireland/Northern Ireland
Partisan		Conservative Party
		Independent politician
		Irish Unionist Alliance
		Labour Party
		Liberal Party
		Liberal Unionist Party
		National Liberal Party
		Scottish Unionist Party
		Speaker of the House of Commons
		Tory Party
		Ulster Unionist Party
		Whig Party
		Commonwealth politician
		Other politician

Ranks

The ranks of the peerage are Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron.[7]

The last non-royal dukedom was created in 1874, and the last marquessate was created in 1936. Creation of the remaining ranks, except baronies for life, mostly ceased once Harold Wilson's Labour government took office in 1964, and only fourteen (nine non-royal and five royal) people have been created hereditary peers since then. These were:

Grantee	Date of Creation	Title(s)	Noted for
Reginald Manningham-Buller, The 1st Baron Dilhorne	7 December 1964	Viscount Dilhorne	Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Sir Robert Grimston, Bt.	11 December 1964	Baron Grimston of Westbury	Former Member of Parliament.
Frederick Erroll	19 December 1964 (extinct 2000)	Baron Erroll of Hale	Former Cabinet Minister.
Sir Robert Renwick, Bt.	23 December 1964	Baron Renwick	—
Michael Hughes-Young	31 December 1964	Baron St Helens	Former Member of Parliament.
John Morrison	1 January 1965	Baron Margadale	Former Chairman of the 1922 Committee.
William Whitelaw	16 June 1983 (extinct 1999)	Viscount Whitelaw	Former Home Secretary.
George Thomas	11 July 1983 (extinct 1997)	Viscount Tonypandy	Former Speaker of the House of Commons.
Harold Macmillan	24 February 1984	Earl of Stockton Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden	Former Prime Minister.
Prince Andrew	23 July 1986	Duke of York Earl of Inverness Baron Killyleagh	Second son of Queen Elizabeth II on his wedding day.
Prince Edward	19 June 1999	Earl of Wessex Viscount Severn	Third son of Queen Elizabeth II on his wedding day.
Prince William	29 April 2011	Duke of Cambridge Earl of Strathearn Baron Carrickfergus	First son of King Charles III on his wedding day.
Prince Harry	18 May 2018	Duke of Sussex Earl of Dumbarton Baron Kilkeel	Second son of King Charles III on his wedding day.
Prince Edward	10 March 2019	Earl of Forfar	Third son of Queen Elizabeth II on 55th birthday (used by the Earl and his wife as their primary title when they are in Scotland).[8]

Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Subsidiary title.
Peerage of the United Kingdom created for a Peer of Scotland or Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords.

	Creation	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
Duke of Wellington Marquess of Douro	11 May 1814	Arthur Wellesley, Marquess of Wellington	Military Peerage–Army.	The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III
Duke of Sutherland	28 January 1833	George Leveson-Gower, Marquess of Stafford	—	King William IV
Duke of Westminster	27 February 1874	Hugh Grosvenor, Marquess of Westminster	—	Queen Victoria
Duke of Gordon Earl of Kinrara	13 January 1876	Charles Gordon-Lennox, Duke of Richmond	Incumbent cabinet minister.
Duke of Albany Earl of Clarence Baron Arklow	24 May 1881	Prince Leopold	Currently suspended.
Duke of Argyll	7 April 1892	George Campbell, Duke of Argyll	Former cabinet minister and father-in-law of Princess Louise daughter of Queen Victoria.
Duke of Fife Earl of Macduff	24 April 1900	Alexander Duff, Earl of Fife	Son-in-law of the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) [lower-alpha 3]
Duke of Gloucester Earl of Ulster Baron Culloden	31 April 1928	Prince Henry	On his 28th birthday.	King George V
Duke of Kent Earl of St Andrews Baron Downpatrick	12 October 1934	Prince George	In anticipation of his forthcoming marriage to Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark.	King George V
Duke of York Earl of Inverness Baron Killyleagh	23 July 1986	Prince Andrew	On his wedding day to Sarah Ferguson.	Queen Elizabeth II
Duke of Cambridge Earl of Strathearn Baron Carrickfergus	29 April 2011	Prince William of Wales	On his wedding day to Catherine Middleton.
Duke of Sussex Earl of Dumbarton Baron Kilkeel	18 May 2018	Prince Henry of Wales	On his wedding day to Meghan Markle.

Marquesses in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Subsidiary title.
Peerage of the United Kingdom created for a Peer of Scotland or Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords.

	Creation	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
Marquess of Exeter	4 February 1801	Henry Cecil, Earl of Exeter	—	King George III
Marquess of Northampton Earl Compton Baron Wilmington	7 September 1812	Charles Compton, Earl of Northampton	—	The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III
Marquess Camden Earl of Brecknock	7 September 1812	John Pratt, Earl Camden	Former Viceroy of Ireland.
Marquess of Wellington	3 October 1812	Duke of Wellington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Marquess of Wellington	3 October 1812	Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Wellington	Military Peerage–Army.
Marquess of Anglesey	4 July 1815	Henry Paget, Earl of Uxbridge	Military Peerage–Army.
Marquess of Cholmondeley Earl of Rocksavage	22 November 1815	George Cholmondeley, Earl of Cholmondeley	Incumbent Lord Steward of the Household.
Marquess of Ailesbury Earl Bruce Viscount Savernake	17 July 1821	Charles Brudenell-Bruce, Earl of Ailesbury	—	King George IV
Marquess of Bristol Earl Jermyn	30 June 1826	Frederick Hervey, Earl of Bristol	—	King George IV
Marquess of Ailsa	10 September 1831	Archibald Kennedy, Earl of Cassilis[note 2]	—	King William IV
Marquess of Westminster	13 September 1831	Duke of Westminster in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Marquess of Westminster	13 September 1831	Robert Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor	—
Marquess of Normanby	25 June 1838	Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave	Incumbent Viceroy of Ireland.	Queen Victoria
Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes	14 January 1876	William Nevill, Earl of Abergavenny	—
Marquess of Zetland Earl of Ronaldshay	22 August 1892	Lawrence Dundas, Earl of Zetland	Former Viceroy of Ireland.
Marquess of Linlithgow	27 October 1902	John Hope, Earl of Hopetoun	Incumbent Governor-General of Australia.	King Edward VII
Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair Earl of Haddo	4 January 1916	John Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen	Former Governor General of Canada and former Viceroy of Ireland.	King George V
Marquess of Milford Haven Earl of Medina Viscount Alderney	7 November 1917	Prince Louis of Battenberg	He relinquished his German titles.
Marquess of Reading	7 May 1926	Rufus Isaacs, Earl of Reading	Former Viceroy of India and former Lord Chief Justice of England.

Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Subsidiary title.
Peerage of the United Kingdom created for a Peer of Scotland or Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords.

	Creation	Grantee		Reason	Monarch
Earl of Rosslyn	21 April 1801	Alexander Wedderburn, Baron Loughborough		Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.[note 1]	King George III
Earl of Craven Viscount Uffington	18 June 1801	William Craven, Baron Craven		—
Earl of Onslow Viscount Cranley	19 June 1801	George Onslow, Baron Onslow		—
Earl of Romney Viscount Marsham	22 June 1801	Charles Marsham, Baron Romney		—
Earl of Chichester	23 June 1801	Thomas Pelham, Baron Pelham of Stanmer		—
Earl of Wilton Viscount Grey de Wilton	26 June 1801	Thomas Egerton, Baron Grey de Radcliffe		[note 1]
Earl of Powis Viscount Clive Baron Herbert Baron Powis	14 May 1804	Edward Clive, Baron Clive		Incumbent Viceroy of Ireland.
Earl Nelson Viscount Merton	20 November 1805	William Nelson, Esq.		Brother of Horatio Nelson.[note 1]
Earl Grey Viscount Howick	11 April 1806	Charles Grey, Baron Grey		Military Peerage–Army.
Earl of Lonsdale	7 April 1807	William Lowther, Viscount Lowther		—
Earl of Harrowby Viscount Sandon	19 July 1809	Dudley Ryder, Baron Harrowby		Former Foreign Secretary.
Earl of Wellington	28 February 1812	Duke of Wellington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.			The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III
Earl of Wellington	28 February 1812	Arthur Wellesley, Viscount Wellington		Military Peerage–Army.
Earl of Mulgrave Viscount Normanby	7 September 1812	Marquess of Normanby in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
Earl of Mulgrave Viscount Normanby	7 September 1812	Henry Phipps, Baron Mulgrave		Former Foreign Secretary.
Earl of Harewood Viscount Lascelles	7 September 1812	Edward Lascelles, Baron Harewood		—
Earl of Minto Viscount Melgund	24 February 1813	Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, Baron Minto		Incumbent Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William.
Earl Cathcart	16 July 1814	William Cathcart, Viscount Cathcart		Military Peerage–Army.
Earl of Verulam Viscount Grimston	24 November 1815	James Grimston, Viscount Grimston		—
Earl of St Germans	28 November 1815	John Eliot, Baron Eliot		[note 1]
Earl of Morley Viscount Boringdon	29 November 1815	John Parker, Baron Boringdon		—
Earl of Bradford Viscount Newport	30 November 1815	Orlando Bridgeman, Baron Bradford		—
Earl of Eldon Viscount Encombe	7 July 1821	John Scott, Baron Eldon		Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.	King George IV
Earl Howe	16 July 1821	Richard Curzon-Howe, Viscount Curzon		—
Earl of Stradbroke Viscount Dunwich	18 July 1821	John Rous, Baron Rous		—
Earl Temple of Stowe	4 February 1822	Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, Marquess of Buckingham		[note 1]
Earl Vane Viscount Seaham	8 July 1823	Charles Vane, Marquess of Londonderry		Former Ambassador to Austria.[note 1]
Earl Cawdor Viscount Emlyn	6 October 1827	John Campbell, Baron Cawdor		—
Earl of Burlington Baron Cavendish	15 September 1831	Held by the Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England since 1858.			King William IV
Earl of Burlington Baron Cavendish	15 September 1831	Lord George Cavendish, MP[note 3]		—
Earl of Lichfield	15 September 1831	Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson		Incumbent Master of the Buckhounds.
Earl of Durham Viscount Lambton	23 March 1833	John Lambton, Baron Durham		Incumbent Ambassador to Russia.
Earl Granville Baron Leveson	10 May 1833	Granville Leveson-Gower, Viscount Granville		Incumbent Ambassador to France and former Ambassador to Russia.
Earl of Effingham	27 January 1837	Kenneth Howard, Baron Howard of Effingham		Military Peerage–Army.
Earl of Ducie Baron Moreton	28 January 1837	Thomas Reynolds-Moreton, Baron Ducie		—
Earl of Yarborough Baron Worsley	30 January 1837	Charles Anderson-Pelham, Baron Yarborough		—
Earl Innes	11 August 1837	James Innes-Ker, Duke of Roxburghe		—	Queen Victoria
Earl of Leicester Viscount Coke	12 August 1837	Thomas Coke, Esq.		—
Earl of Zetland	2 July 1838	Marquess of Zetland in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
Earl of Zetland	2 July 1838	Lawrence Dundas, Baron Dundas		—
Earl of Gainsborough Viscount Campden Baron Noel	16 August 1841	Charles Noel, Baron Barham		—
Earl of Ellesmere Viscount Brackley	6 July 1846	Held by the Duke of Sutherland in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1963.
Earl of Ellesmere Viscount Brackley	6 July 1846	Lord Francis Egerton, PC, PC (Ire), MP[note 4]		Former cabinet minister.
Earl of Strafford Viscount Enfield	18 September 1847	John Byng, Baron Strafford		Military Peerage–Army.
Earl of Cottenham Viscount Crowhurst	11 June 1850	Charles Pepys, Baron Cottenham		Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Earl Cowley Viscount Dangan	11 April 1857	Henry Wellesley, Baron Cowley		Incumbent Ambassador to France.
Earl of Winton	23 June 1859	Archibald Montgomerie, Earl of Eglinton		Incumbent Viceroy of Ireland.
Earl of Dudley Viscount Ednam	17 February 1860	William Ward, Baron Ward		—
Earl Russell Viscount Amberley	30 July 1861	Lord John Russell, PC, MP[note 5]		Former Prime Minister.
Earl of Cromartie Viscount Tarbat Baron Castlehaven Baron MacLeod	21 October 1861	Anne Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland		[note 1]
Earl of Kimberley	1 June 1866	John Wodehouse, Baron Wodehouse		Incumbent Viceroy of Ireland.
Earl of Wharncliffe Viscount Carlton	15 January 1876	Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Baron Wharncliffe		[note 1]
Earl Cairns Viscount Garmoyle	27 September 1878	Hugh Cairns, Baron Cairns		Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Earl of Lytton Viscount Knebworth	28 April 1880	Robert Bulwer-Lytton, Baron Lytton		Incumbent Viceroy of India.
Earl of Selborne Viscount Wolmer	30 December 1882	Roundell Palmer, Baron Selborne		Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Earl of Iddesleigh Viscount Saint Cyres	3 July 1885		The Rt Hon. Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt., PC, MP	Incumbent First Lord of the Treasury.
Earl of Cranbrook Baron Medway	22 August 1892	Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, Viscount Cranbrook		Former Home Secretary.
Earl of Cromer Viscount Errington	6 August 1901	Evelyn Baring, Viscount Cromer		Incumbent Consul-General of Egypt.	King Edward VII
Earl of Plymouth Viscount Windsor	18 December 1905	Robert Windsor-Clive, Baron Windsor		Former cabinet minister.
Earl of Liverpool Viscount Hawkesbury	22 December 1905	Cecil Foljambe, Baron Hawkesbury		Incumbent Lord Steward of the Household.
Earl of Midlothian Viscount Mentmore Baron Epsom	3 July 1911	Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery		Former Prime Minister.	King George V
Earl St Aldwyn Viscount Quenington	22 February 1915	Michael Hicks Beach, Viscount St Aldwyn		Former Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Earl of Reading Viscount Erleigh	20 December 1917	Marquess of Reading in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
Earl of Reading Viscount Erleigh	20 December 1917	Rufus Isaacs, Viscount Reading		Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of England.
Earl Beatty Viscount Borodale Baron Beatty	27 September 1919	Sir David Beatty		Military Peerage–Navy.
Earl Haig Viscount Dawick Baron Haig	29 September 1919	Sir Douglas Haig		Military Peerage–Army.
Earl of Iveagh Viscount Elveden	30 September 1919	Edward Guinness, Viscount Iveagh		—
Earl of Balfour Viscount Traprain	5 May 1922		The Rt Hon. Sir Arthur Balfour, PC, PC (Ire), MP	Former Prime Minister.[note 1]
Earl of Oxford and Asquith Viscount Asquith	9 February 1925		The Rt Hon. H. H. Asquith, PC, PC (Ire)	Former Prime Minister.
Earl Jellicoe Viscount Brocas	29 June 1925	John Jellicoe, Viscount Jellicoe		Former Governor-General of New Zealand.
Earl of Inchcape Viscount Glenapp	20 June 1929	James Mackay, Viscount Inchcape		Chairman of Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company.
Earl Peel Viscount Clanfield	10 July 1929	William Peel, Viscount Peel		Former cabinet minister.
Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne	1 June 1937	Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne		Father-in-law of King George VI.	King George VI
Earl Baldwin of Bewdley Viscount Corvedale	8 June 1937		The Rt Hon. Sir Stanley Baldwin, PC, MP	Former Prime Minister.
Earl of Halifax	11 July 1944	Edward Wood, Viscount Halifax		Former Viceroy of India.
Earl of Gowrie Viscount Ruthven of Canberra	8 January 1945	Alexander Hore-Ruthven, Baron Gowrie		Incumbent Governor-General of Australia.
Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor Viscount Gwynedd	12 February 1945		The Rt Hon. David Lloyd George, PC, MP	Former Prime Minister.
Earl Mountbatten of Burma Baron Romsey	18 October 1947	Louis Mountbatten, Viscount Mountbatten of Burma		Incumbent Governor-General of India.[note 1]
Earl Alexander of Tunis Baron Rideau	11 March 1952	Harold Alexander, Viscount Alexander of Tunis		Former Governor General of Canada.	Queen Elizabeth II
Earl of Swinton Baron Masham	5 May 1955	Philip Cunliffe-Lister, Viscount Swinton		Former cabinet minister.
Earl Attlee Viscount Prestwood	16 December 1955		The Rt Hon. Clement Attlee, PC, MP	Former Prime Minister.
Earl of Woolton Viscount Warbleton	9 December 1956	Frederick Marquis, Viscount Woolton		Former Chairman of the Conservative Party.
Earl of Snowdon Viscount Linley	6 October 1961	Antony Armstrong-Jones, Esq.		Husband of Princess Margaret.
Earl of Stockton Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden	24 February 1984		The Rt Hon. Harold Macmillan, PC	Former Prime Minister.
Earl of Wessex Viscount Severn	19 June 1999	Prince Edward		On his wedding day to Sophie Rhys-Jones.
Earl of Forfar	10 March 2019	Prince Edward		On his 55th Birthday, (Title used in Scotland only).

Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Subsidiary title.
Peerage of the United Kingdom created for a Peer of Scotland or Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords.

	Creation	Grantee		Reason	Monarch
Viscount St Vincent	27 April 1801	John Jervis, Earl of St Vincent		Military Peerage–Navy.[note 1]	King George III
Viscount Curzon	27 February 1802	Earl Howe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Curzon	27 February 1802	Assheton Curzon, Baron Curzon		—
Viscount Melville Baron Dunira	24 December 1802		The Rt Hon. Henry Dundas, PC, MP	Former Home Secretary.
Viscount Sidmouth	12 January 1805		The Rt Hon. Henry Addington, PC, MP	Former Prime Minister.
Viscount Anson Baron Soberton	17 February 1806	Earl of Lichfield in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Anson Baron Soberton	17 February 1806	Thomas Anson, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Viscount Cathcart Baron Greenock	9 November 1807	Earl Cathcart in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Cathcart Baron Greenock	9 November 1807	William Cathcart, Lord Cathcart[note 2]		Military Peerage Army
Viscount Wellington Baron Douro	4 September 1809	Duke of Wellington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Wellington Baron Douro	4 September 1809	Sir Arthur Wellesley, MP[note 6]		Military Peerage–Army.
Viscount Gordon	16 July 1814	Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair in the Peerage of the United Kingdom			The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III
Viscount Gordon	16 July 1814	George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen[note 2]		Former Ambassador to Austria.
Viscount Granville	12 August 1815	Earl Granville in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Granville	12 August 1815		The Rt Hon. Lord Granville Leveson-Gower, PC, PC (Ire), MP[note 7]	Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Exmouth	10 December 1816	Edward Pellew, Baron Exmouth		Military Peerage–Navy.
Viscount Hutchinson	14 July 1821	Richard Hely-Hutchinson, Earl of Donoughmore		[note 1]	King George IV
Viscount Clancarty	8 December 1823	Richard Trench, Earl of Clancarty		Incumbent Ambassador to the Netherlands.
Viscount Combermere	8 February 1827	Stapleton Cotton, Baron Combermere		Military Peerage–Army.
Viscount Hill	27 September 1842	Rowland Hill, Baron Hill		Military Peerage–Army.[note 1]	Queen Victoria
Viscount Hardinge	2 May 1846		The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Hardinge, PC, PC (Ire)	Incumbent Viceroy of India.
Viscount Halifax	21 February 1866	Earl of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Halifax	21 February 1866		The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Wood, Bt., PC, MP	Former Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Viscount Bridport	6 July 1868	Alexander Hood, Baron Bridport		Military Peerage–Army.
Viscount Portman	28 March 1873	Edward Portman, Baron Portman		—
Viscount Cranbrook	4 May 1878	Earl of Cranbrook in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Cranbrook	4 May 1878		The Rt Hon. Gathorne Hardy, PC, MP	Former Home Secretary.
Viscount Hampden	4 March 1884		The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Brand, PC, MP[note 8]	Former Speaker of the House of Commons.
Viscount Hambleden	11 November 1891	Emily Smith		Widow of the First Lord of the Treasury William Henry Smith, MP.[note 1]
Viscount Peel	9 May 1895	Earl Peel in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Peel	9 May 1895		The Rt Hon. Arthur Peel, PC, MP	Former Speaker of the House of Commons.
Viscount Knutsford	3 August 1895	Henry Holland, Baron Knutsford		Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Esher	11 November 1897	William Brett, Baron Esher		Former Master of the Rolls.
Viscount Cromer	25 July 1899	Earl of Cromer in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Cromer	25 July 1899	Evelyn Baring, Baron Cromer		Incumbent Consul-General of Egypt.
Viscount Goschen	18 December 1900		The Rt Hon. George Goschen, PC	Former Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Viscount Ridley Baron Wensleydale	19 December 1900		The Rt Hon. Sir Matthew White Ridley, Bt., PC, MP	Former Home Secretary.
Viscount Colville of Culross	12 July 1902	Charles Colville, Lord Colville of Culross[note 2]		Former Master of the Buckhounds.	King Edward VII
Viscount Selby	6 July 1905		The Rt Hon. William Gully, PC, MP	Former Speaker of the House of Commons.
Viscount Iveagh	18 December 1905	Earl of Iveagh in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Iveagh	18 December 1905	Edward Guinness, Baron Iveagh		—
Viscount Althorp	19 December 1905	Earl Spencer in the Peerage of Great Britain.
Viscount Althorp	19 December 1905		The Rt Hon. Charles Spencer, PC[note 9]	Incumbent Lord Chamberlain of the Household.
Viscount St Aldwyn	6 January 1906	Earl St Aldwyn in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount St Aldwyn	6 January 1906		The Rt Hon. Michael Hicks Beach, PC, PC (Ire)	Former Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Viscount Knollys	4 July 1911	Francis Knollys, Baron Knollys		Incumbent Private Secretary to the Sovereign.	King George V
Viscount Allendale	5 July 1911	Wentworth Beaumont, Baron Allendale		—
Viscount Chilston Baron Douglas of Baads	6 July 1911		The Rt Hon. Aretas Akers-Douglas, PC, MP	Former Home Secretary.
Viscount Scarsdale	2 November 1911	George Curzon, Baron Curzon of Kedleston		Former Viceroy of India.[note 1]
Viscount Mersey	22 June 1916	John Bigham, Baron Mersey		Judicial Peer.
Viscount Reading	26 June 1916	Marquess of Reading in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Reading	26 June 1916	Rufus Isaacs, Baron Reading		Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of England.
Viscount Cowdray	2 January 1917	Weetman Pearson, Baron Cowdray		Incumbent cabinet minister.
Viscount Devonport	23 June 1917	Hudson Kearley, Baron Devonport		Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Astor	23 June 1917	William Waldorf Astor, Baron Astor		The first man from the United States to be created a Hereditary Peer.
Viscount Jellicoe	15 January 1918	Earl Jellicoe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Jellicoe	15 January 1918	Sir John Jellicoe		Military Peerage–Navy.[note 1]
Viscount Wimborne	15 June 1918	Ivor Guest, Baron Wimborne		Incumbent Viceroy of Ireland.
Viscount St Davids	17 June 1918	John Philipps, Baron St Davids		—
Viscount Rothermere	17 May 1919	Harold Harmsworth, Baron Rothermere		Founder of the Daily Mail.
Viscount Allenby	7 October 1919	Sir Edmund Allenby		Military Peerage–Army.[note 1]
Viscount Chelmsford	3 June 1921	Frederic Thesiger, Baron Chelmsford		Incumbent Viceroy of India.
Viscount Long	4 June 1921		The Rt Hon. Walter Long, PC, PC (Ire), MP	Former Leader of the Irish Unionist Alliance.
Viscount Ullswater	8 July 1921		The Rt Hon. James Lowther, PC, MP[note 10]	Former Speaker of the House of Commons.
Viscount Younger of Leckie	20 February 1923	Sir George Younger, Bt.		Former Chairman of the Conservative Party.
Viscount Inchcape	21 January 1924	Earl of Inchcape in the Peerage in the United Kingdom
Viscount Inchcape	21 January 1924	James Mackay, Baron Inchcape		Chairman of Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company.
Viscount Bearsted	16 June 1925	Marcus Samuel, Baron Bearsted		Founder of Royal Dutch Shell.
Viscount Craigavon	20 January 1927		The Rt Hon. Sir James Craig, Bt., PC (Ire), PC (NI), MP	Incumbent Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.
Viscount Bridgeman	18 June 1929		The Rt Hon. William Bridgeman, PC[note 11]	Former Home Secretary.
Viscount Hailsham	4 July 1929	Douglas Hogg, Baron Hailsham		Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Viscount Brentford	5 July 1929		The Rt Hon. Sir William Joynson-Hicks, Bt., PC, PC (NI), MP	Former Home Secretary.
Viscount Buckmaster	24 February 1933	Stanley Buckmaster, Baron Buckmaster		Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Viscount Bledisloe	24 June 1935	Charles Bathurst, Baron Bledisloe		Former Governor-General of New Zealand.
Viscount Swinton	29 November 1935	Earl of Swinton in the Peerage in the United Kingdom
Viscount Swinton	29 November 1935		The Rt Hon. Sir Philip Cunliffe-Lister, PC	Incumbent cabinet minister.
Viscount Hanworth	17 January 1936	Ernest Pollock, Baron Hanworth		Incumbent Master of the Rolls.
Viscount Trenchard	31 January 1936	Hugh Trenchard, Baron Trenchard		Former Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police.	King Edward VIII
Viscount Samuel	8 June 1937		The Rt Hon. Sir Herbert Samuel, PC	Former Home Secretary.	King George VI
Viscount Runciman of Doxford	10 June 1937		The Rt Hon. Walter Runciman, PC, MP[note 12]	Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Davidson	11 June 1937		The Rt Hon. Sir J. C. C. Davidson, PC, MP	Former Chairman of the Conservative Party.
Viscount Weir	25 June 1938	William Weir, Baron Weir		Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Stonehaven	27 June 1938	Held by the Earl of Kintore in the Peerage of Scotland since 1974.
Viscount Stonehaven	27 June 1938	John Baird, Baron Stonehaven		Former Governor-General of Australia.
Viscount Caldecote	6 September 1939		The Rt Hon. Sir Thomas Inskip, PC, MP	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Viscount Camrose	20 January 1941	William Berry, Baron Camrose		Co-owner of The Daily Telegraph.
Viscount Stansgate	12 January 1942		The Rt Hon. William Wedgwood Benn, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Margesson	27 April 1942		The Rt Hon. David Margesson, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Daventry	3 May 1943	Muriel FitzRoy		Widow of the Speaker of the House of Commons Edward FitzRoy, MP.[note 1]
Viscount Addison	2 July 1945	Christopher Addison, Baron Addison		Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Kemsley	12 September 1945	Gomer Berry, Baron Kemsley		Co-owner of The Daily Telegraph.
Viscount Marchwood	13 September 1945	George Penny, Baron Marchwood		—
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein	31 January 1946	Sir Bernard Montgomery		Military Peerage–Army.
Viscount Alexander of Tunis	1 March 1946	Earl Alexander of Tunis in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Alexander of Tunis	1 March 1946	Sir Harold Alexander[note 13]		Military Peerage–Army.
Viscount Mountbatten of Burma	23 August 1946	Earl Mountbatten of Burma in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Mountbatten of Burma	23 August 1946	Lord Louis Mountbatten[note 14]		Military Peerage–Navy.[note 1]
Viscount Waverley	28 January 1952		The Rt Hon. Sir John Anderson, PC, PC (Ire)	Former Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Viscount Thurso	10 April 1952		The Rt Hon. Sir Archibald Sinclair, Bt., PC	Former Leader of the Liberal Party.	Queen Elizabeth II
Viscount Brookeborough	1 July 1952		The Rt Hon. Sir Basil Brooke, Bt., PC (NI), MP	Incumbent Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.
Viscount Norwich	5 July 1952		The Rt Hon. Sir Duff Cooper, PC	Former Ambassador to France.
Viscount Woolton	2 July 1953	Earl of Woolton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Viscount Woolton	2 July 1953	Frederick Marquis, Baron Woolton		Incumbent cabinet minister.
Viscount Leathers	18 January 1954	Frederick Leathers, Baron Leathers		Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Soulbury	16 July 1954	Herwald Ramsbotham, Baron Soulbury		Incumbent Governor-General of Ceylon.
Viscount Chandos	9 September 1954		The Rt Hon. Oliver Lyttelton, MP, PC[note 15]	Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Malvern	18 March 1955		The Rt Hon. Sir Godfrey Huggins, PC, MP	Incumbent Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
Viscount De L'Isle	12 January 1956	William Sidney, Baron De L'Isle and Dudley		Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Monckton of Brenchley	11 February 1957		The Rt Hon. Sir Walter Monckton, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Tenby	12 February 1957		The Rt Hon. Gwilym Lloyd George, PC, MP[note 16]	Former Home Secretary.
Viscount Mackintosh of Halifax	10 July 1957	Harold Mackintosh, Baron Mackintosh of Halifax		Owner of John Mackintosh & Sons Ltd.
Viscount Dunrossil	12 November 1959		The Rt Hon. William Morrison, PC, MP	Former Speaker of the House of Commons.
Viscount Stuart of Findhorn	20 November 1959		The Rt Hon. James Stuart, PC[note 17]	Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Rochdale	20 January 1960	John Kemp, Baron Rochdale		—
Viscount Slim	15 July 1960	Sir William Slim		Incumbent Governor-General of Australia.
Viscount Head	2 August 1960		The Rt Hon. Antony Head, PC, MP	Incumbent High Commissioner to Nigeria.
Viscount Boyd of Merton	8 September 1960		The Rt Hon. Alan Lennox-Boyd, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Mills	22 August 1962	Percy Mills, Baron Mills		Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Blakenham	8 November 1963		The Rt Hon. John Hare, PC, MP[note 18]	Incumbent Chairman of the Conservative Party.
Viscount Eccles	14 January 1964	David Eccles, Baron Eccles		Former cabinet minister.
Viscount Dilhorne	7 December 1964	Reginald Manningham-Buller, Baron Dilhorne		Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.

Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Subsidiary title.
Peerage of the United Kingdom created for a Peer of Scotland or Ireland to have an automatic seat in the House of Lords.

	Creation	Grantee		Reason	Monarch
Baron Loftus	19 January 1801	Charles Loftus, Marquess of Ely		—	King George III
Baron Grey	23 June 1801	Earl Grey in the Peerage of United Kingdom
Baron Grey	23 June 1801	Sir Charles Grey		—
Baron Nelson	18 August 1801	Earl Nelson in the Peerage of United Kingdom
Baron Nelson	18 August 1801	Horatio Nelson, Viscount Nelson		Military Peerage–Navy.[note 1]
Baron Ellenborough	19 April 1802	Sir Edward Law		Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench.
Baron Sandys	19 June 1802	Held by the Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland since 2013
Baron Sandys	19 June 1802	Mary Hill, Marchioness of Downshire		Wife of The Marquess of Downshire.[note 1]
Baron Barham	1 May 1805	Earl of Gainsborough in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Barham	1 May 1805	Sir Charles Middleton, Bt.		Military Peerage–Navy.[note 1]
Baron Erskine	10 February 1806	Held by the Earl of Buchan in the Peerage of Scotland since 1960
Baron Erskine	10 February 1806		The Rt Hon. Thomas Erskine, PC, MP[note 19]	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Baron Monteagle	20 February 1806	John Browne, Marquess of Sligo		—
Baron Ardrossan	21 February 1806	Hugh Montgomerie, Earl of Eglinton[note 2]		—
Baron Granard	24 February 1806	George Forbes, Earl of Granard		—
Baron Ailsa	12 November 1806	Marquess of Ailsa in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Ailsa	12 November 1806	Archibald Kennedy, Earl of Cassilis[note 2]		—
Baron Manners	20 April 1807	Sir Thomas Manners-Sutton[note 20]		Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Ireland.
Baron Hopetoun	3 February 1809	Marquess of Linlithgow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Hopetoun	3 February 1809	James Hope-Johnstone, Earl of Hopetoun[note 21]		[note 1]
Baron Niddry	17 May 1814	Marquess of Linlithgow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom			The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III
Baron Niddry	17 May 1814	Sir John Hope[note 22]		Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Combermere	17 May 1814	Viscount Combermere in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Combermere	17 May 1814	Sir Stapleton Cotton, Bt.		Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Exmouth	1 June 1814	Viscount Exmouth in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Exmouth	1 June 1814	Sir Edward Pellew, Bt.		Military Peerage–Navy.
Baron Stewart	1 July 1814	Held by the Marquess of Londonderry in the Peerage of Ireland since 1822
Baron Stewart	1 July 1814	Sir Charles Stewart, MP[note 23]		Incumbent Ambassador to Austria.
Baron Trench	4 August 1815	Richard Trench, Earl of Clancarty		Incumbent Ambassador to the Netherlands.
Baron Meldrum	11 August 1815	George Gordon, Earl of Aboyne[note 2]		—
Baron Grinstead	11 August 1815	John Cole, Earl of Enniskillen		—
Baron Foxford	11 August 1815	Edmund Pery, Earl of Limerick		—
Baron Churchill	11 August 1815	Lord Francis Spencer, MP[note 24]		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Baron Harris	11 August 1815	George Harris, Esq.		Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Hill	16 January 1816	Viscount Hill in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Hill	16 January 1816	Rowland Hill, Baron Hill		Military Peerage–Army.[note 1]
Baron Ker of Kersehugh	17 July 1821	William Kerr, Marquess of Lothian[note 2]		—	King George IV
Baron Minster	17 July 1821	Henry Conyngham, Marquess Conyngham		Incumbent Lord Steward of the Household.
Baron Wemyss	17 July 1821	Francis Douglas, Earl of March, also held with the Earl of Wemyss since 1826.		—
Baron Silchester	17 July 1821	Thomas Pakenham, Earl of Longford		—
Baron Oriel	17 July 1821	Held by the Viscount Ferrard in the Peerage of Ireland since 1826, and Viscount Massereene since 1843
Baron Oriel	17 July 1821		The Rt Hon. John Foster, PC, PC (Ire), MP	Former Speaker of the House of Commons of Ireland.
Baron Ravensworth	17 July 1821	Sir Thomas Liddell, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party.
Baron Delamere	17 July 1821	Thomas Cholmondeley, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party.
Baron Forester	17 July 1821	Cecil Weld-Forester, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party.
Baron Rayleigh	18 July 1821	Lady Charlotte Strutt		Wife of Joseph Strutt, MP.[note 1]
Baron Gifford	30 January 1824		The Rt Hon. Sir Robert Gifford, PC, MP	Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.
Baron Wigan	5 July 1826	James Lindsay, Earl of Balcarres, MP, also held with the Earl of Crawford since 1848.		—
Baron Ranfurly	6 July 1826	Thomas Knox, Viscount Northland		—
Baron Wharncliffe	12 July 1826	Earl of Wharncliffe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Wharncliffe	12 July 1826	James Stuart-Wortley, Esq[note 25]		Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party.
Baron Feversham	14 July 1826	Charles Duncombe, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party.
Baron Seaford	15 July 1826	Charles Ellis, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party.
Baron Plunket	1 May 1827		The Rt Hon. William Plunket, PC (Ire), MP	Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas for Ireland.
Baron Cowley	21 January 1828	Earl Cowley in the Peerage of United Kingdom
Baron Cowley	21 January 1828		The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Wellesley[note 26]	Incumbent Ambassador to Austria.
Baron Heytesbury	23 January 1828		The Rt Hon. Sir William à Court, Bt., PC	Incumbent Ambassador to Russia.
Baron Rosebery	26 January 1828	Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery[note 2]		—
Baron Clanwilliam	28 January 1828	Richard Meade, Earl of Clanwilliam		Former Minister of Prussia.
Baron Durham	29 January 1828	Earl of Durham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Durham	29 January 1828	John Lambton, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Baron Skelmersdale	30 January 1828	Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party.
Baron Wynford	5 June 1829		The Rt Hon. Sir William Best, PC	Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.
Baron Kilmarnock	17 June 1831	William Hay, Earl of Erroll[note 2]		[note 27]	King William IV
Baron Kenlis	10 September 1831	Thomas Taylour, Marquess of Headfort		—
Baron Chaworth	10 September 1831	John Brabazon, Earl of Meath		—
Baron Oakley	10 September 1831	Held by the Earl Cadogan in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1832
Baron Oakley	10 September 1831	George Cadogan, Esq.[note 28]		Military Peerage–Navy.
Baron Poltimore	10 September 1831	Sir George Bampfylde, Bt.		—
Baron Mostyn	10 September 1831	Sir Edward Lloyd Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Baron Templemore	10 September 1831	Held by the Marquess of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland since 1975
Baron Templemore	10 September 1831	Arthur Chichester, Esq, MP[note 29]		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Baron de Saumarez	15 September 1831	Sir James Saumarez, Bt.		Military Peerage–Navy.
Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe	22 December 1832	Held by the Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England since 1834
Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe	22 December 1832	Edward Smith-Stanley, Lord Stanley[note 30]		—
Baron Denman	28 March 1834		The Rt Hon. Sir Thomas Denman, PC	Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench.
Baron Duncannon	19 July 1834	Held by the Earl of Bessborough in the Peerage of Ireland since 1844
Baron Duncannon	19 July 1834	John Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon, MP[note 31]		Incumbent Home Secretary.
Baron Abinger	12 January 1835		The Rt Hon. Sir James Scarlett, PC	Incumbent Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer.
Baron De L'Isle and Dudley	13 January 1835	Viscount De L'Isle in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron De L'Isle and Dudley	13 January 1835	Sir Philip Sidney, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Tory Party.
Baron Ashburton	10 April 1835		The Rt Hon. Alexander Baring, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Hatherton	11 May 1835		The Rt Hon. Edward Littleton, PC, PC (Ire), MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Strafford	12 May 1835	Earl of Strafford in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Strafford	12 May 1835		The Rt Hon. Sir John Byng, PC (Ire)[note 32]	Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Worlingham	13 June 1835	Archibald Acheson, Earl of Gosford		—
Baron Cottenham	20 January 1836	Earl of Cottenham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Cottenham	20 January 1836		The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Pepys, PC	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Baron Stratheden	22 January 1836	Lady Mary Campbell		Wife of Sir John Campbell, MP.[note 1]
Baron Portman	27 January 1837	Viscount Portman in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Portman	27 January 1837	Edward Portman, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Baron Lovat	28 January 1837	Thomas Fraser, Esq. also held with the Lord of Lovat since 1854.		—
Baron Rossmore	7 July 1838	Warner Westenra, Baron Rossmore		—	Queen Victoria
Baron Carew	9 July 1838	Robert Carew, Baron Carew		—
Baron de Mauley	10 July 1838	William Ponsonby, Esq.[note 33]		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Baron Wrottesley	11 July 1838	John Wrottesley, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Baron Sudeley	12 July 1838	Charles Hanbury-Tracy, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Baron Methuen	13 July 1838	Paul Methuen, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Baron Stanley of Alderley	9 May 1839	Sir John Stanley, Bt.		—
Baron Leigh	11 May 1839	Chandos Leigh, Esq.		—
Baron Monteagle of Brandon	5 September 1839		The Rt Hon. Thomas Spring Rice, PC, PC (Ire), MP	Former Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Baron Campbell	30 June 1841	Held by the Baron Stratheden in the Peerage in the United Kingdom since 1861
Baron Campbell	30 June 1841		The Rt Hon. Sir John Campbell, PC	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Ireland.
Baron Oxenfoord	16 July 1841	John Dalrymple, Earl of Stair		[note 1]
Baron Vivian	19 August 1841		The Rt Hon. Sir Hussey Vivian, Bt., PC, PC (Ire)	Former Master-General of the Ordnance.
Baron Congleton	20 August 1841		The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Parnell, Bt., PC	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Acheson	18 September 1847	Held by the Earl of Gosford in the Peerage of Ireland since 1849
Baron Acheson	18 September 1847	Archibald Acheson, Viscount Acheson[note 34]		—
Baron Eddisbury	12 May 1848	Held by the Baron Stanley of Alderley in the Peerage in the United Kingdom since 1850
Baron Eddisbury	12 May 1848		The Rt Hon. Edward Stanley, PC, MP[note 35]	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Elgin	13 November 1849	James Bruce, Earl of Elgin		—
Baron Londesborough	4 March 1850	Lord Albert Denison, MP[note 36]		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party
Baron de Freyne	5 April 1851	Arthur French, Baron de Freyne		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.[note 1]
Baron Raglan	20 October 1852	Lord FitzRoy Somerset[note 37]		Incumbent Master-General of the Ordnance.
Baron Belper	29 August 1856		The Rt Hon. Edward Strutt, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Ebury	15 September 1857	Held by the Earl of Wilton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1999
Baron Ebury	15 September 1857	Lord Robert Grosvenor, PC, MP[note 38]		—
Baron Chesham	15 January 1858	Charles Cavendish, Esq, MP[note 39]		Former Member of Parliament for the Whig Party.
Baron Chelmsford	1 March 1858	Viscount Chelmsford in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Chelmsford	1 March 1858		The Rt Hon. Sir Frederic Thesiger, PC, MP	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Baron Churston	2 August 1858	Sir John Yarde-Buller, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Leconfield	14 April 1859	George Wyndham, Esq.		—
Baron Lyveden	28 June 1859		The Rt Hon. Robert Vernon Smith, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Brougham and Vaux	22 March 1860	Henry Brougham, Baron Brougham and Vaux		Former Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.[note 1]
Baron Herbert of Lea	15 January 1861	Held by the Earl of Pembroke in the Peerage of England since 1862
Baron Herbert of Lea	15 January 1861		The Rt Hon. Sidney Herbert, PC, MP[note 40]	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Westbury	27 June 1861		The Rt Hon. Sir Richard Bethell, PC, MP	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Baron Annaly	19 August 1863	Henry White, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Buckhurst	27 April 1864	Held by the Earl De La Warr in the Peerage of Great Britain since 1873.
Baron Buckhurst	27 April 1864	Elizabeth Sackville-West, Countess De La Warr		Wife of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr.[note 1]
Baron Northbrook	4 January 1866		The Rt Hon. Sir Francis Baring, Bt., PC	Former Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Baron Monck	12 July 1866	Charles Monck, Viscount Monck		Incumbent Governor General of Canada.
Baron Hartismere	13 July 1866	John Henniker-Major, Baron Henniker, MP		—
Baron Lytton	14 July 1866	Earl of Lytton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Lytton	14 July 1866		The Rt Hon. Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Bt., PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Hylton	16 July 1866		The Rt Hon. Sir William Jolliffe, Bt., PC, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Penrhyn	3 August 1866	Edward Douglas-Pennant, Esq, MP[note 41]		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Brancepeth	31 August 1866	Gustavus Hamilton-Russell, Viscount Boyne		—
Baron Cairns	27 February 1867	Earl Cairns in the Peerage in the United Kingdom
Baron Cairns	27 February 1867		The Rt Hon. Sir Hugh Cairns, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron O'Neill	18 April 1868	William O'Neill, Esq.[note 42]		—
Baron Napier of Magdala	17 July 1868	Sir Robert Napier		Former Acting Viceroy of India.
Baron Gormanston	8 December 1868	Edward Preston, Viscount Gormanston		—
Baron Dunning	29 June 1869	William Rollo, Lord Rollo[note 2]		—
Baron Balinhard	7 December 1869	Held by the Duke of Fife in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1992
Baron Balinhard	7 December 1869	James Carnegie, Earl of Southesk		—
Baron Hare	8 December 1869	William Hare, Earl of Listowel		—
Baron Howard of Glossop	9 December 1869	Held by the Duke of Norfolk in the Peerage of England since 1975
Baron Howard of Glossop	9 December 1869	Lord Edward Fitzalan-Howard, PC[note 43]		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Acton	11 May 1869	Sir John Dalberg-Acton, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Wolverton	14 May 1869	George Glyn, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Kildare	3 May 1870	Held by the Duke of Leinster in the Peerage of Ireland since 1874
Baron Kildare	3 May 1870	Charles FitzGerald, Marquess of Kildare[note 44]		—
Baron O'Hagan	14 June 1870		The Rt Hon. Thomas O'Hagan, PC (Ire)	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Ireland.
Baron Sandhurst	28 March 1871		The Rt Hon. Sir William Mansfield, PC (Ire)	Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Ettrick	16 July 1872	Francis Napier, Lord Napier		Former Acting Viceroy of India.
Baron Selborne	23 October 1872	Earl of Selborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Selborne	23 October 1872		The Rt Hon. Sir Roundell Palmer, PC, MP	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Baron Somerton	9 April 1873	James Agar, Earl of Normanton		—
Baron Aberdare	23 August 1873		The Rt Hon. Henry Bruce, PC, MP	Former Home Secretary.
Baron Moncreiff	9 January 1874		The Rt Hon. Sir James Moncreiff, Bt., PC	Incumbent Lord Justice Clerk.
Baron Coleridge	10 January 1874		The Rt Hon. Sir John Coleridge, PC, MP	Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.
Baron Cottesloe	2 March 1874		The Rt Hon. Sir Thomas Fremantle, Bt., PC, PC (Ire)	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Hampton	6 March 1874		The Rt Hon. Sir John Pakington, Bt., PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Douglas of Douglas	11 June 1875	Cospatrick Douglas-Home, Earl of Home[note 2]		—
Baron Ramsay	12 June 1875	George Ramsay, Earl of Dalhousie		—
Baron Fermanagh	13 January 1876	John Crichton, Earl Erne		—
Baron Harlech	14 January 1876	John Ormsby-Gore, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.[note 1]
Baron Tollemache	17 January 1876	John Tollemache, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Gerard	18 January 1876	Sir Robert Gerard, Bt.		—
Baron Sackville	2 October 1876	Mortimer Sackville-West, Esq.[note 45]		[note 1]
Baron Norton	16 April 1878		The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Adderley, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Wimborne	30 April 1880	Viscount Wimborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Wimborne	30 April 1880	Sir Ivor Guest, Bt.		—
Baron Trevor	5 May 1880	Lord Edwin Hill-Trevor, MP[note 46]		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Brabourne	26 May 1880	Held by the Earl Mountbatten of Burma in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 2017
Baron Brabourne	26 May 1880		The Rt Hon. Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen, PC, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Ampthill	11 March 1881	Lord Odo Russell, PC[note 47]		Incumbent Ambassador to Germany.
Baron Tweeddale	6 October 1881	William Hay, Marquess of Tweeddale		—
Baron Derwent	10 October 1881	Sir Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Hothfield	11 October 1881	Sir Henry James Tufton, Bt.		—
Baron Tennyson	24 January 1884	Alfred Tennyson, Esq.		Incumbent Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom.
Baron Strathspey	17 June 1884	James Ogilvy-Grant, Earl of Seafield		[note 48]
Baron Monk Bretton	4 November 1884		The Rt Hon. John George Dodson, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Northbourne	5 November 1884	Sir Walter James, Bt.		—
Baron Sudley	7 November 1884	Arthur Gore, Earl of Arran		—
Baron Powerscourt	27 June 1885	Mervyn Wingfield, Viscount Powerscourt		—
Baron Northington	28 June 1885	Anthony Henley, Baron Henley		—
Baron Rothschild	29 June 1885	Sir Nathan Rothschild, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Revelstoke	30 June 1885	Edward Baring, Esq.		—
Baron Monkswell	1 July 1885		The Rt Hon. Sir Robert Collier, PC	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Ashbourne	4 July 1885		The Rt Hon. Edward Gibson, PC, PC (Ire), MP	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Ireland.
Baron St Oswald	6 July 1885	Rowland Winn, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Esher	24 July 1885	Viscount Esher in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Esher	24 July 1885		The Rt Hon. Sir William Brett, PC	Incumbent Master of the Rolls.
Baron Montagu of Beaulieu	29 December 1885	Lord Henry Douglas-Scott-Montagu, MP[note 49]		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Elphinstone	30 December 1885	William Elphinstone, Lord Elphinstone[note 2]		—
Baron Colville of Culross	31 December 1885	Viscount Colville of Culross in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Colville of Culross	31 December 1885	Charles Colville, Lord Colville of Culross[note 2]		—
Baron Hindlip	16 February 1886	Sir Henry Allsopp, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Grimthorpe	17 February 1886	Sir Edmund Beckett, Bt.		[note 1]
Baron Kensington	23 March 1886	William Edwardes, Baron Kensington		—
Baron Hamilton of Dalzell	14 August 1886	John Hamilton, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Stanley of Preston	27 August 1886	Held by the Earl of Derby in the Peerage of England since 1893
Baron Stanley of Preston	27 August 1886		The Rt Hon. Sir Frederick Stanley, PC, MP[note 50]	Incumbent cabinet minister.
Baron Bowes	1 July 1887	Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne[note 2]		—
Baron St Levan	1 July 1887	Sir John St Aubyn, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Unionist Party.
Baron Basing	7 July 1887		The Rt Hon. George Sclater-Booth, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron de Ramsey	8 July 1887	Edward Fellowes, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Addington	22 July 1887		The Rt Hon. John Hubbard, PC, MP	Former Governor of the Bank of England.
Baron Knutsford	23 February 1888	Viscount Knutsford in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Knutsford	23 February 1888		The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Holland, Bt., PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Savile	27 October 1888		The Rt Hon. Sir John Savile, PC	Former Ambassador to Italy.[note 1]
Baron Iveagh	21 February 1891	Earl of Iveagh in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Iveagh	21 February 1891	Sir Edward Guinness, Bt.		—
Baron Cromer	20 June 1892	Earl of Cromer in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Cromer	20 June 1892	Sir Evelyn Baring		Incumbent Consul-General of Egypt.
Baron Ashcombe	22 August 1892		The Rt Hon. George Cubitt, PC	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Crawshaw	25 August 1892	Sir Thomas Brooks, Bt.		—
Baron Amherst of Hackney	26 August 1892	William Tyssen-Amherst, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.[note 1]
Baron Newton	27 August 1892	William Legh, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Dunleath	29 August 1892	John Mulholland, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Swansea	9 June 1893	Sir Henry Vivian, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Hawkesbury	24 June 1893	Earl of Liverpool in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Hawkesbury	24 June 1893	Cecil Foljambe, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Aldenham	31 January 1896	Hucks Gibbs, Esq.		Former Governor of the Bank of England.
Baron Fairlie	23 July 1897	David Boyle, Earl of Glasgow		Former Governor of New Zealand.
Baron Dawnay	24 July 1897	Hugh Dawnay, Viscount Downe		—
Baron HolmPatrick	27 July 1897		The Rt Hon. Ion Hamilton, PC (Ire)	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Burton	29 November 1897	Michael Bass, Baron Burton		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.[note 1]
Baron Glanusk	26 January 1899	Sir Joseph Bailey, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Cranworth	28 January 1899	Robert Gurdon, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Unionist Party.
Baron Avebury	22 January 1900		The Rt Hon. Sir John Lubbock, Bt., PC, MP	Former Chairman of the London County Council.
Baron Killanin	15 June 1900	Michael Morris, Baron Morris		Former Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.
Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal	26 June 1900	Donald Smith, Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal		Incumbent Canadian High Commissioner the United Kingdom.[note 1]
Baron Kinross	15 July 1902		The Rt Hon. John Balfour, PC	Incumbent Lord President of the Court of Session.	King Edward VII
Baron Shuttleworth	16 July 1902		The Rt Hon. Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth, Bt., PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Grenfell	19 July 1902	Sir Francis Grenfell		Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Knollys	21 July 1902	Viscount Knollys in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Knollys	21 July 1902	Sir Francis Knollys		Incumbent Private Secretary to the Sovereign.
Baron Redesdale	22 July 1902	Algernon Freeman-Mitford, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Burnham	31 July 1903	Sir Edward Levy-Lawson, Bt.		Owner of The Daily Telegraph.
Baron Biddulph	1 August 1903	Michael Biddulph, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Unionist Party.
Baron Ritchie of Dundee	22 December 1905		The Rt Hon. Charles Ritchie, PC	Former Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Baron Hemphill	12 January 1906		The Rt Hon. Charles Hemphill, PC (Ire)	Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Joicey	13 January 1906	Sir James Joicey, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Nunburnholme	16 January 1906	Charles Wilson, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Swaythling	18 July 1907	Sir Samuel Montagu, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Blyth	19 July 1907	Sir James Blyth, Bt.		—
Baron Marchamley	3 July 1908		The Rt Hon. George Whiteley, PC, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron St Davids	6 July 1908	Viscount St Davids in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron St Davids	6 July 1908	Sir John Philipps, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Gorell	16 February 1909		The Rt Hon. Sir Gorell Barnes, PC	Judicial Peer.
Baron Fisher	7 December 1909	Sir John Fisher		Military Peerage–Navy.
Baron Kilbracken	8 December 1909	Sir Arthur Godley		Former Civil Servant.
Baron Ashby St Ledgers	15 March 1910	Viscount Wimborne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Ashby St Ledgers	15 March 1910		The Rt Hon. Ivor Guest, PC, PC (Ire)[note 51]	Incumbent cabinet minister.
Baron Mersey	16 March 1910	Viscount Mersey in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Mersey	16 March 1910		The Rt Hon. Sir John Bigham, PC	Judicial Peer.
Baron Devonport	15 July 1910	Viscount Devonport in the Peerage of the United Kingdom			King George V
Baron Devonport	15 July 1910		The Rt Hon. Sir Hudson Kearley, Bt., PC	Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Cowdray	16 July 1910	Viscount Cowdray in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Cowdray	16 July 1910	Sir Weetman Pearson, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Hardinge of Penshurst	21 July 1910		The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Hardinge, PC[note 52]	Incumbent Viceroy of India.
Baron de Villiers	21 September 1910	The Rt Hon. Sir John de Villiers		Incumbent Chief Justice of South Africa.
Baron Glenconner	3 April 1911	Sir Edward Tennant, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Mountgarret	20 June 1911	Henry Butler, Viscount Mountgarret		—
Baron Aberconway	21 June 1911		The Rt Hon. Sir Charles McLaren, Bt., PC	Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Merthyr	24 June 1911	Sir William Lewis, Bt.		—
Baron Inchcape	26 June 1911	Earl of Inchcape in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Inchcape	26 June 1911	Sir James Mackay		Chairman of Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company.
Baron Rowallan	27 June 1911	Archibald Corbett, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Ashton of Hyde	28 June 1911	Thomas Ashton, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Ravensdale	2 November 1911	George Curzon, Baron Curzon of Kedleston		Former Viceroy of India.[note 1]
Baron Hollenden	9 February 1912	Samuel Morley, Esq.		Former Governor of the Bank of England.
Baron Butler of Mount Juliet	8 July 1912	Charles Butler, Earl of Carrick		—
Baron Rochdale	14 February 1913	Viscount Rochdale in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Rochdale	14 February 1913	Sir George Kemp, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Reading	9 January 1914	Marquess of Reading in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Reading	9 January 1914		The Rt Hon. Sir Rufus Isaacs, PC, MP	Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of England.
Baron Parmoor	16 January 1914	Sir Charles Cripps, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Rothermere	17 January 1914	Viscount Rothermere in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Rothermere	17 January 1914	Sir Harold Harmsworth, Bt.		Founder of the Daily Mail.
Baron Cunliffe	14 December 1914	Walter Cunliffe, Esq.		Incumbent Governor of the Bank of England.
Baron Wrenbury	12 April 1915		The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Buckley, PC	Judicial Peer.
Baron Buckmaster	14 June 1915	Viscount Buckmaster in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Buckmaster	14 June 1915		The Rt Hon. Sir Stanley Buckmaster, PC, MP	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Baron Faringdon	24 January 1916	Sir Alexander Henderson, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Shaughnessy	25 January 1916	Sir Thomas Shaughnessy		—
Baron Astor	26 January 1916	Viscount Astor in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Astor	26 January 1916	William Waldorf Astor		The first man from the United States to be created a Hereditary Peer.
Baron Rathcreedan	27 January 1916	Cecil Norton, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Somerleyton	26 June 1916		The Rt Hon. Sir Savile Crossley, Bt., PC	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Carnock	27 June 1916		The Rt Hon. Sir Arthur Nicolson, Bt., PC	Former Ambassador to Russia.
Baron Beaverbrook	2 January 1917	Sir Max Aitken, Bt., MP		Owner of the Daily Express.
Baron Gainford	3 January 1917		The Rt Hon. Jack Pease, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Forteviot	4 January 1917	Sir John Dewar, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Colwyn	22 June 1917	Sir Frederick Smith, Bt.		—
Baron Gisborough	23 June 1917	Richard Chaloner, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Morris	15 January 1918	Sir Edward Morris		Former Prime Minister of Newfoundland.
Baron Cawley	16 January 1918		The Rt Hon. Sir Frederick Cawley, Bt., PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Terrington	19 January 1918	Sir James Woodhouse		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Weir	26 June 1918	Viscount Weir in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Weir	26 June 1918		The Rt Hon. Sir William Weir, PC	Incumbent cabinet minister.
Baron Glenarthur	27 June 1918	Sir Matthew Arthur, Bt.		—
Baron Phillimore	2 July 1918		The Rt Hon. Sir Walter Phillimore, Bt., PC	Judicial Peer.
Baron Bledisloe	15 October 1918	Viscount Bledisloe in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Bledisloe	15 October 1918	Sir Charles Bathurst, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Inverforth	5 February 1919		The Rt Hon. Andrew Weir, PC	Incumbent cabinet minister.
Baron Sinha	14 February 1919	Sir Satyendra Prasanna Sinha		The first man from India to be created a Hereditary Peer.
Baron Cochrane of Cults	16 May 1919	Thomas Cochrane, Esq.[note 53]		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Unionist Party.
Baron Clwyd	19 May 1919	Sir John Roberts, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Russell of Liverpool	9 October 1919	Sir Edward Russell		Editor of the Liverpool Daily Post.
Baron Ruthven of Gowrie	28 October 1919	Held by the Earl of Gowrie in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1956
Baron Ruthven of Gowrie	28 October 1919	Walter Hore-Ruthven, Lord Ruthven of Freeland		—
Baron Swinfen	1 November 1919		The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Swinfen Eady, PC	Former Master of the Rolls.
Baron Meston	29 November 1919	Sir James Meston		—
Baron Cullen of Ashbourne	21 April 1920	Sir Brien Cokayne		Former Governor of the Bank of England.
Baron Bearsted	15 June 1921	Viscount Bearsted in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Bearsted	15 June 1921	Sir Marcus Samuel, Bt.		Founder of Royal Dutch Shell.
Baron Trevethin	24 August 1921		The Rt Hon. Sir Alfred Lawrence, PC	Incumbent Lord Chief Justice of England.
Baron Glendyne	23 January 1922	Sir Robert Nivison, Bt.		—
Baron Manton	25 January 1922	Joseph Watson, Esq.		—
Baron Forres	19 June 1922		The Rt Hon. Sir Archibald Williamson, Bt., PC, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Vestey	20 June 1922	Sir William Vestey, Bt.		Co-founder of Blue Star Line.
Baron Borwick	20 July 1922	Sir Robert Borwick, Bt.		—
Baron Maclay	21 November 1922		The Rt Hon. Sir Joseph Paton Maclay, Bt., PC	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Bethell	23 November 1922	Sir John Bethell, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Hunsdon of Hunsdon	24 July 1923	Held by the Baron Aldenham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1939
Baron Hunsdon of Hunsdon	24 July 1923	Herbert Gibbs, Esq.		—
Baron Darling	12 January 1924		The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Darling, PC	Judicial Peer.
Baron Banbury of Southam	21 January 1924		The Rt Hon. Sir Frederick Banbury, Bt., PC, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Merrivale	19 January 1925		The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Duke, PC, PC (Ire)	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Bradbury	28 January 1925	Sir John Bradbury		—
Baron Stonehaven	12 June 1925	Held by the Earl of Kintore in the Peerage of Scotland since 1974
Baron Stonehaven	12 June 1925		The Rt Hon. Sir John Baird, Bt., PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Irwin	22 December 1925	Earl of Halifax in the Peerage in the United Kingdom
Baron Irwin	22 December 1925		The Rt Hon. Edward Wood, PC, MP[note 54]	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Mereworth	19 January 1926	Geoffrey Browne, Baron Oranmore and Browne		—
Baron Hanworth	21 January 1926	Viscount Hanworth in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Hanworth	21 January 1926		The Rt Hon. Sir Ernest Pollock, Bt., PC	Incumbent Master of the Rolls.
Baron Greenway	18 January 1927	Sir Charles Greenway, Bt.		Founder of Anglo-Persian Oil Company.
Baron Hayter	29 January 1927	Sir George Chubb, Bt.		—
Baron Cornwallis	31 January 1927	Fiennes Cornwallis, Esq.		Incumbent Chairman of Kent County Council.
Baron Daresbury	21 June 1927	Sir Gilbert Greenall, Bt.		—
Baron Wraxall	11 January 1928		The Rt Hon. George Gibbs, PC, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Hailsham	5 April 1928	Viscount Hailsham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Hailsham	5 April 1928		The Rt Hon. Sir Douglas Hogg, PC, MP	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Baron Remnant	26 June 1928	Sir James Remnant, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Moynihan	19 March 1929	Sir Berkeley Moynihan, Bt.		—
Baron Craigmyle	7 May 1929	Thomas Shaw, Baron Shaw		Judicial Peer.
Baron Camrose	19 June 1929	Viscount Camrose in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Camrose	19 June 1929	Sir William Berry, Bt.		Co-owner of The Daily Telegraph.
Baron Dulverton	8 July 1929	Sir Gilbert Wills, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Luke	9 July 1929	George Lawson Johnston, Esq.		—
Baron Alvingham	10 July 1929	Robert Yerburgh, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Baden-Powell	17 September 1929	Sir Robert Baden-Powell, Bt.		Founder of The Scout Association.
Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede	17 January 1930	Arthur Ponsonby, Esq, MP[note 55]		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Dickinson	18 January 1930		The Rt Hon. Willoughby Dickinson, PC	Former Chairman of the London County Council.
Baron Trenchard	23 January 1930	Viscount Trenchard in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Trenchard	23 January 1930	Sir Hugh Trenchard		Military Peerage–RAF.
Baron Noel-Buxton	17 June 1930		The Rt Hon. Noel Buxton, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Howard of Penrith	10 July 1930		The Rt Hon. Sir Esmé Howard, PC[note 56]	Former Ambassador to the United States.
Baron Rochester	23 January 1931	Ernest Lamb, Esq.		—
Baron Selsdon	14 January 1932		The Rt Hon. William Mitchell-Thomson, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Moyne	21 January 1932		The Rt Hon. Walter Guinness, PC[note 57]	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Davies	21 June 1932	David Davies, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Rankeillour	28 June 1932		The Rt Hon. James Hope, PC[note 58]	Former Chairman of Ways and Means.
Baron Runciman	17 January 1933	Viscount Runciman of Doxford in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Runciman	17 January 1933	Sir Walter Runciman, Bt.		—
Baron Brocket	19 January 1933	Sir Charles Nall-Cain, Bt.		—
Baron Milne	26 January 1933	Sir George Milne		Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Rennell	1 March 1933		The Rt Hon. Sir Rennell Rodd, PC, MP	Former Ambassador to Italy.
Baron Mottistone	21 June 1933		The Rt Hon. J. E. B. Seely, PC	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Iliffe	22 June 1933	Sir Edward Iliffe		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Palmer	24 June 1933	Sir Ernest Palmer, Bt.		—
Baron Rockley	11 January 1934		The Rt Hon. Sir Evelyn Cecil, PC[note 59]	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Elton	16 January 1934	Godfrey Elton, Esq.		—
Baron Bingham	26 June 1934	George Bingham, Earl of Lucan		—
Baron Wakehurst	29 June 1934	Gerald Loder, Esq.		—
Baron Hesketh	25 January 1935	Sir Thomas Fermor-Hesketh, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Tweedsmuir	1 June 1935	Sir John Buchan, MP		Incumbent Governor General of Canada.
Baron Wigram	25 June 1935		The Rt Hon. Sir Clive Wigram, PC	Incumbent Private Secretary to the Sovereign.
Baron Riverdale	27 June 1935	Sir Arthur Balfour, Bt.		—
Baron May	28 June 1935	Sir George May, Bt.		—
Baron Kennet	15 July 1935		The Rt Hon. Sir Hilton Young, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Gowrie	20 December 1935	Earl of Gowrie of the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Gowrie	20 December 1935	Sir Alexander Hore-Ruthven[note 60]		Incumbent Governor of New South Wales.
Baron Strathcarron	11 January 1936		The Rt Hon. Sir Ian Macpherson, Bt., PC, PC (Ire) MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Kemsley	3 February 1936	Viscount Kemsley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom			King Edward VIII
Baron Kemsley	3 February 1936	Sir Gomer Berry		—
Baron Catto	24 February 1936	Sir Thomas Catto, Bt.		—
Baron Windlesham	22 February 1937	Sir George Hennessy, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.	King George VI
Baron Mancroft	23 February 1937	Sir Arther Samuel, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron McGowan	24 February 1937	Sir Harry McGowan		Chairman of Imperial Chemical Industries.
Baron Addison	22 May 1937	Viscount Addison in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Addison	22 May 1937		The Rt Hon. Christopher Addison, PC	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Denham	24 May 1937	Sir George Bowyer, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Rea	3 June 1937	Sir Walter Rea, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.
Baron Cadman	7 June 1937	Sir John Cadman		Chairman of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.
Baron Marchwood	8 June 1937	Viscount Marchwood in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Marchwood	8 June 1937	Sir George Penny, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Kenilworth	10 June 1937	Sir John Siddeley		—
Baron Pender	12 June 1937	John Denison-Pender, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Roborough	24 January 1938	Sir Henry Lopes, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Brassey of Apethorpe	26 January 1938	Sir Henry Brassey, Bt.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Stamp	28 June 1938	Sir Josiah Stamp		—
Baron Bicester	29 June 1938	Vivian Smith, Esq.		—
Baron Milford	2 February 1939	Sir Laurence Philipps, Bt.		—
Baron Hankey	3 February 1939	Sir Maurice Hankey		Former Cabinet Secretary.
Baron Harmsworth	4 February 1939	Cecil Harmsworth, Esq.		—
Baron Rotherwick	5 July 1939	Sir Herbert Cayzer Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Woolton	7 July 1939	Earl of Woolton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Woolton	7 July 1939	Sir Frederick Marquis		—
Baron Glentoran	8 July 1939		The Rt Hon. Herbert Dixon, PC (NI), MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Ulster Unionist Party.
Baron Tryon	18 April 1940		The Rt Hon. George Tryon, PC, MP	Incumbent cabinet minister.
Baron Croft	28 May 1940	Sir Henry Page Croft, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Teviot	27 June 1940	Charles Kerr, Esq, MP[note 61]		Former Member of Parliament for the National Liberal Party.
Baron Nathan	28 June 1940	Harry Nathan, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Reith	21 October 1940		The Rt Hon. Sir John Reith, PC, MP	Former Director-General of the BBC.
Baron Kindersley	28 January 1941	Sir Robert Kindersley		—
Baron Ironside	29 January 1941	Sir Edmund Ironside		Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Leathers	19 May 1941	Viscount Leathers in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Leathers	19 May 1941		The Rt Hon. Frederick Leathers, PC	Incumbent cabinet minister.
Baron Soulbury	6 August 1941	Viscount Soulbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Soulbury	6 August 1941		The Rt Hon. Herwald Ramsbotham, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Latham	16 January 1942	Charles Latham, Esq.		Incumbent Leader of the London County Council.
Baron Wedgwood	21 January 1942		The Rt Hon. Josiah Wedgwood, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Geddes	28 January 1942		The Rt Hon. Sir Auckland Geddes, PC	Former Ambassador to the United States.
Baron Bruntisfield	9 March 1942	Sir Baron Bruntisfield, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Brabazon of Tara	27 March 1942		The Rt Hon. John Moore-Brabazon, PC, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Keyes	22 January 1943	Sir Roger Keyes, Bt., MP		Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Hemingford	1 February 1943		The Rt Hon. Sir Dennis Herbert, PC, MP	Former Chairman of Ways and Means.
Baron Moran	8 March 1943	Sir Charles Wilson		Incumbent President of the Royal College of Physicians.
Baron Killearn	17 May 1943		The Rt Hon. Sir Miles Lampson, PC	Incumbent Ambassador to Egypt.
Baron Dowding	5 July 1943	Sir Hugh Dowding		Military Peerage–RAF.
Baron Gretton	27 January 1944		The Rt Hon. John Gretton, PC, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Westwood	29 January 1944	William Westwood, Esq.		—
Baron Hazlerigg	12 February 1945	Sir Arthur Hazlerigg, Bt.		—
Baron Hacking	2 July 1945		The Rt Hon. Sir Douglas Hacking, Bt., PC	Former Chairman of the Conservative Party.
Baron Chetwode	10 July 1945	Sir Philip Chetwode, Bt.		Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Sandford	14 July 1945	James Edmondson, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Altrincham	1 August 1945		The Rt Hon. Sir Edward Grigg, PC	Former Governor of Kenya.
Baron Broadbridge	14 September 1945	Sir George Broadbridge, Bt., MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Pakenham	12 October 1945	Held by the Earl of Longford in the Peerage of Ireland since 1961
Baron Pakenham	12 October 1945	Frank Pakenham, Esq.[note 62]		—
Baron Mountevans	12 November 1945	Sir Edward Evans		Military Peerage–Navy.
Baron Lindsay of Birker	13 November 1945	Sandie Lindsay, Esq.		—
Baron Piercy	14 November 1945	William Piercy, Esq.		—
Baron Chorley	16 November 1945	Robert Chorley, Esq.		—
Baron Calverley	17 November 1945	George Muff, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Tedder	23 January 1946	Sir Arthur Tedder		Military Peerage–RAF.
Baron Colgrain	28 January 1946	Colin Campbell, Esq.		—
Baron Darwen	12 February 1946	John Davies, Esq.		—
Baron Lucas of Chilworth	26 June 1946	George Lucas, Esq.		—
Baron Shepherd	28 June 1946	George Shepherd, Esq.		National Agent of the Labour Party.
Baron Newall	18 July 1946	Sir Cyril Newall		Former Governor-General of New Zealand.
Baron Oaksey	13 January 1947	Held by the Baron Trevethin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1959
Baron Oaksey	13 January 1947		The Rt Hon. Sir Geoffrey Lawrence, PC[note 63]	Judicial Peer.
Baron Rugby	15 January 1947	Sir John Maffey		Incumbent Ambassador to the Republic of Ireland.
Baron Layton	16 January 1947	Sir Walter Layton		Editor of The Economist.
Baron Simon of Wythenshawe	17 January 1947	Ernest Simon, Esq.		—
Baron Kershaw	20 January 1947	Fred Kershaw, Esq.		—
Baron Trefgarne	21 January 1947	George Garro-Jones, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Crook	3 July 1947	Reginald Crook, Esq.		—
Baron Amwell	16 July 1947	Frederick Montague, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Milverton	9 October 1947	Sir Arthur Richards		Incumbent Governor of Nigeria.
Baron Mackintosh of Halifax	6 February 1948	Viscount Mackintosh of Halifax in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Mackintosh of Halifax	6 February 1948	Sir Harold Mackintosh, Bt.		—
Baron Clydesmuir	26 February 1948		The Rt Hon. Sir John Colville, PC	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Burden	1 February 1950	Thomas Burden, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Haden-Guest	2 February 1950	Leslie Haden-Guest, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Silkin	4 July 1950		The Rt Hon. Lewis Silkin, PC	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Hives	7 July 1950	Ernest Hives, Esq.		—
Baron Ogmore	10 July 1950	David Rees-Williams, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Morris of Kenwood	11 July 1950	Harry Morris, Esq, MP		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Macpherson of Drumochter	25 January 1951	Thomas Macpherson, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Kenswood	27 June 1951	Ernest Whitfield, Esq.		—
Baron Freyberg	16 October 1951	Sir Bernard Freyberg		Incumbent Governor-General of New Zealand.
Baron Milner of Leeds	20 December 1951		The Rt Hon. James Milner, PC, MP	Former Chairman of Ways and Means.
Baron Kirkwood	22 December 1951		The Rt Hon. David Kirkwood, PC	Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Wise	24 December 1951	Frederick Wise, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Baron Jeffreys	12 July 1952	Sir George Jeffreys		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.	Queen Elizabeth II
Baron Rathcavan	12 February 1953		The Rt Hon. Sir Hugh O'Neill, Bt., PC, PC (Ire), PC (NI), MP[note 64]	Former Chairman of the 1922 Committee.
Baron Baillieu	12 February 1953	Sir Clive Baillieu		—
Baron Grantchester	30 June 1953	Alfred Suenson-Taylor, Esq.		—
Baron Moore	30 January 1954	Henry Moore, Earl of Drogheda		—
Baron Coleraine	16 February 1954	The Rt Hon. Richard Law, MP		Former cabinet minister.
Baron Harvey of Tasburgh	3 July 1954	Sir Oliver Harvey		Incumbent Ambassador to France.
Baron Glassary	30 July 1954	Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, Earl of Dundee		—
Baron Gridley	10 January 1955	Sir Arnold Gridley, MP		Former Chairman of the 1922 Committee.
Baron Strathalmond	18 February 1955	Sir William Fraser		Chairman of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.
Baron Strathclyde	4 May 1955		The Rt Hon. Thomas Galbraith, PC	Former Member of Parliament for the Scottish Unionist Party.
Baron Clitheroe	20 June 1955		The Rt Hon. Sir Ralph Assheton, PC	Former Chairman of the Conservative Party.
Baron McNair	4 August 1955	Sir Arnold McNair		Judicial Peer.
Baron Colyton	19 January 1956		The Rt Hon. Henry Hopkinson, PC, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Astor of Hever	21 January 1956	John Jacob Astor		Former Chairman of the General Council of the Press.
Baron Sinclair of Cleeve	21 January 1957	Robert Sinclair, Esq.		—
Baron Mills	22 January 1957	Viscount Mills in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Mills	22 January 1957	Sir Percy Mills, Bt.		—
Baron Bridges	4 February 1957		The Rt Hon. Sir Edward Bridges, PC	Former Cabinet Secretary.
Baron Norrie	22 August 1957	Sir Willoughby Norrie		Former Governor-General of New Zealand.
Baron Birkett	31 January 1958		The Rt Hon. Sir Norman Birkett, PC	Judicial Peer.
Baron Harding of Petherton	17 February 1958	Sir John Harding		Military Peerage–Army.
Baron Poole	11 July 1958	Oliver Poole, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Rootes	16 February 1959	Sir William Rootes		—
Baron Netherthorpe	10 March 1959	James Turner, Esq.		—
Baron Crathorne	15 July 1959		The Rt Hon. Sir Thomas Dugdale, Bt., PC	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Spens	20 August 1959		The Rt Hon. Sir Patrick Spens, PC	Former Chief Justice of India.
Baron MacAndrew	8 December 1959		The Rt Hon. Sir Charles MacAndrew, PC	Former Chairman of Ways and Means.
Baron Nelson of Stafford	20 January 1960	Sir George Nelson, Bt.		—
Baron Howick of Glendale	8 February 1960	Sir Evelyn Baring[note 65]		Former Governor of Kenya.
Baron Sanderson of Ayot	4 July 1960	Basil Sanderson, Esq.		—
Baron Cobbold	23 November 1960		The Rt Hon. Cameron Cobbold, PC	Incumbent Governor of the Bank of England.
Baron Robertson of Oakridge	29 June 1961	Sir Brian Robertson, Bt.		Chairman of the British Transport Commission.
Baron Marks of Broughton	10 July 1961	Simon Marks, Esq.		—
Baron Fairhaven	25 July 1961	Urban Huttleston Broughton, Baron Fairhaven		[note 1]
Baron Leighton of St Mellons	25 January 1962	Sir Leighton Seager, Bt.		—
Baron Brain	26 January 1962	Sir Russell Brain, Bt.		Incumbent President of the Royal College of Physicians.
Baron Aldington	29 January 1962		The Rt Hon. Sir Toby Low, PC, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Inchyra	2 February 1962	Sir Frederick Millar		Former Ambassador to West Germany.
Baron Dilhorne	17 July 1962	Viscount Dilhorne in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Dilhorne	17 July 1962		The Rt Hon. Sir Reginald Manningham-Buller, Bt., PC, MP	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Baron Eccles	1 August 1962	Viscount Eccles in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Eccles	1 August 1962		The Rt Hon. Sir David Eccles, MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Silsoe	18 January 1963	Sir Malcolm Trustram Eve, Bt.		—
Baron Egremont	27 November 1963	Held by the Baron Leconfield in the Peerage of the United Kingdom since 1967
Baron Egremont	27 November 1963	John Wyndham, Esq.[note 66]		—
Baron Thomson of Fleet	10 March 1964	Roy Thomson, Esq.		—
Baron Martonmere	13 May 1964		The Rt Hon. Sir Roland Robinson	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Sherfield	29 June 1964	Sir Roger Makins		Former Ambassador to the United States.
Baron Inglewood	30 June 1964	William Fletcher-Vane, Esq.[note 67]		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Glendevon	16 July 1964	Lord John Hope, PC[note 68]		Former cabinet minister.
Baron Grimston of Westbury	11 December 1964	Robert Grimston, Esq.[note 69]		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Renwick	23 December 1964	Sir Robert Renwick, Bt.		—
Baron St Helens	31 December 1964	Michael Hughes-Young, Esq.		Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Margadale	1 January 1965	John Morrison, Esq, MP		Former Chairman of the 1922 Committee.

Extinct peerages since the Passage of the House of Lords Act 1999

Extinct dukedoms

Shield	Title		Creation	Extinct	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
		Duke of Edinburgh Earl of Merioneth Baron Greenwich	20 November 1947	8 September 2022 (Merged with the Crown)	Sir Philip Mountbatten	On his wedding day to Princess Elizabeth.	King George VI

Extinct earldoms

	Creation	Extinct	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
Earl of Munster Viscount FitzClarence Baron Tewkesbury	4 June 1831	30 December 2000	George FitzClarence, Esq.	[note 1]	King William IV
Earl of Lovelace Viscount Ockham	30 June 1838	31 January 2018	William King-Noel, Baron King	—	Queen Victoria
Earl of Halsbury Viscount Tiverton	19 January 1898	31 December 2010	Hardinge Giffard, Baron Halsbury[note 70]	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.	Queen Victoria
Earl Kitchener Viscount Broome Baron Denton	27 July 1914	16 December 2011	Herbert Kitchener, Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum[note 71]	Military Peerage–Army.[note 1]	King George V

Extinct viscountcies

	Creation	Extinct	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
Viscount Gough	15 June 1849	14 April 2023	Hugh Gough, Baron Gough[note 72]	Military Peerage–Army.	Queen Victoria
Viscount Cross	19 August 1886	5 December 2004	The Rt Hon. Sir R. A. Cross, MP	Former Home Secretary.	Queen Victoria
Viscount Churchill	14 July 1902	18 October 2017	Victor Spencer, Baron Churchill	—	King Edward VII
Viscount Leverhulme	27 November 1922	4 July 2000	William Lever, Baron Leverhulme[note 73]	—	King George V
Viscount Greenwood	16 February 1937	7 July 2003	Hamar Greenwood, Baron Greenwood[note 74]	Former cabinet minister.	King George VI
Viscount Simon	20 May 1940	15 August 2021	The Rt Hon. Sir John Simon, MP	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Viscount Alanbrooke	29 January 1946	10 January 2018	Alan Brooke, Baron Alanbrooke[note 75]	Military Peerage–Army.
Viscount Ingleby	17 January 1956	14 August 2008	The Rt Hon. Osbert Peake, MP	Former cabinet minister.	Queen Elizabeth II

Extinct baronies

	Creation	Extinct	Grantee	Reason	Monarch
Baron Lawrence	3 April 1869	14 August 2023	The Rt Hon. Sir John Lawrence, Bt.	Former Viceroy of India.	Queen Victoria
Baron Deramore	18 November 1885	20 August 2006	Sir Thomas Bateson, Bt.	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.[note 1]
Baron Herschell	8 February 1886	26 October 2008	The Rt Hon. Sir Farrer Herschell	Incumbent Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Baron Lyell	4 July 1914	11 January 2017	Sir Leonard Lyell, Bt.	Former Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party.	King George V
Baron Melchett	15 June 1928	29 August 2018	The Rt Hon. Sir Alfred Mond, Bt., MP	Former cabinet minister.
Baron Sysonby	24 June 1935	23 October 2009	The Rt Hon. Sir Frederick Ponsonby[note 76]	—
Baron Wardington	17 July 1936	19 March 2019	Beaumont Pease, Esq.	Chairman of Lloyds Bank.	King Edward VIII
Baron Chatfield	4 June 1937	30 September 2007	Sir Ernle Chatfield	Military Peerage–Navy	King George VI
Baron Birdwood	25 January 1938	11 July 2015	Sir William Birdwood, Bt.	Military Peerage–Army
Baron Belstead	27 January 1938	3 December 2005	Sir John Ganzoni, Bt., MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Balfour of Inchrye	5 July 1945	14 April 2013	The Rt Hon. Harold Balfour	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Broughshane	19 September 1945	24 March 2006	Sir William Davison, MP	Former Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
Baron Wilson	12 March 1946	1 February 2009	Sir Henry Maitland Wilson	Military Peerage–Army
Baron Citrine	16 July 1946	5 August 2006	Sir Walter Citrine	Incumbent General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress.
Baron Macdonald of Gwaenysgor	13 April 1949	27 January 2002	Sir Gordon Macdonald	Former Governor of Newfoundland.
Baron Greenhill	8 July 1950	13 January 2020	Ernest Greenhill, Esq.	—
Baron Strang	16 January 1954	19 December 2014	Sir William Strang	—	Queen Elizabeth II
Baron Gladwyn	12 April 1960	15 August 2017	Sir Gladwyn Jebb	Former Ambassador to France.
Baron Erroll of Hale	19 December 1964	14 September 2000	The Rt Hon. Frederick Erroll, MP	Former cabinet minister.

Current titles without heirs

Current UK Peers

Title	Monarch	Notes
Dukes
Duke of York	Queen Elizabeth II	—
Duke of Westminster	Queen Victoria	Heirs to the Marquessate of Westminster (United Kingdom, 1831)
Marquesses
Marquess of Abergavenny	Queen Victoria	Heirs to the Earldom of Abergavenny (Great Britain, 1784)
Earls
Earl Russell	Queen Victoria	—
Earl Haig	King George V	—
Earl Attlee	Queen Elizabeth II	—
Earl of Woolton	Queen Elizabeth II	—
Viscounts
Viscount Long	King George V	—
Viscount Craigavon	King George V	—
Viscount Davidson	King George VI	—
Viscount Margesson		—
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein		—
Viscount Norwich	Queen Elizabeth II	—
Viscount Tenby		—
Viscount Mills		—
Barons
Baron Stratheden	King William IV	—
Baron Campbell	Queen Victoria	—
Baron Northbrook		Heirs to the Baring baronetcy, of Larkbeer (Great Britain, 1793)
Baron Harlech		—
Baron Burnham	King Edward VII	—
Baron de Villiers	King George V	—
Baron Swinfen		—
Baron Cullen of Ashbourne		—
Baron Glendyne		—
Baron Banbury of Southam		—
Baron Rennell		—
Baron May		—
Baron Croft	King George VI	—
Baron Milner of Leeds	King George VI	—
Baron Sinclair of Cleeve	Queen Elizabeth II	—
Baron Birkett		—
Baron Robertson of Oakridge		—
Baron Sherfield		—
Baron Glendevon		—

Current Scottish and Irish peers with British titles

Title	Imperial Title	Monarch	Notes
Earl
Earl of Arran	Baron Sudley	Queen Victoria	Heirs to the Earldom of Arran (Ireland, 1762)
Earl of Clancarty	Viscount Clancarty	King George IV
Earl of Clancarty	Baron Trench	The Prince Regent
Viscount
Viscount Powerscourt	Baron Powerscourt	Queen Victoria	Heirs to the Viscountcy of Powerscourt (Ireland, 1744)
Baron
Baron Rossmore	Baron Rossmore	Queen Victoria	—

Peerages in remainder to other Peerages

Subsidiary title.

Current Peerage	In Remainder	Reason
Earl of Wilton	Marquess of Westminster	—
Earl Cawdor	Earl of Argyll	Descendant of the 2nd Earl of Argyll
Earl Granville	Marquess of Stafford	2nd Son of the 1st Marquess of Stafford
Earl of Effingham	Duke of Norfolk	—
Earl of Strafford	Viscount Torrington	Great-grandson of the 1st Viscount Torrington
Earl Cowley	Earl of Mornington	5th Son of 1st Earl of Mornington
Earl Russell	Duke of Bedford	3rd Son of the 6th Duke of Bedford
Earl of Wharncliffe	Earl of Bute	Grandson of the 3rd Earl of Bute
Earl of Plymouth	Earl of Powis	Great-grandson of the 1st Earl of Powis.
Earl of Gowrie	Lord Ruthven of Freeland	2nd Son of the 9th Lord Ruthven of Freeland.
Earl Alexander of Tunis	Earl of Caledon	3rd Son of the 4th Earl of Caledon.
Viscount Bridport	Viscount Hood	2nd Son of the 2nd Viscount Hood
Viscount Knollys	Earl of Banbury	—
Viscount Ullswater	Earl of Lonsdale	Great-grandson of the 1st Earl of Lonsdale.
Viscount Bridgeman	Earl of Bradford	Grandson of the 2nd Earl of Bradford.
Viscount Daventry	Baron Southampton	Created for the widow of the Speaker Edward FitzRoy, the 2nd Son of the 3rd Baron Southampton and 3xGreat-grandson of the 2nd Duke of Grafton.
Viscount Daventry	Duke of Grafton
Viscount Chandos	Viscount Cobham	Grandson of the 4th Baron Lyttelton and the Barony of Lyttleton merged with the Viscountcy through Special remainder in 1889.
Viscount Tenby	Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor	2nd Son of the 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor.
Viscount Stuart of Findhorn	Earl of Moray	3rd Son of the 17th Earl of Moray.
Viscount Blakenham	Earl of Listowel	3rd Son of the 4th Earl of Listowel.
Baron Manners	Duke of Rutland	Grandson of the 3rd Duke of Rutland
Baron Churchill	Duke of Marlborough	3rd Son of the 4th Duke of Marlborough
Baron de Mauley	Earl of Bessborough	3rd Son of the 3rd Earl of Bessborough
Baron Londesborough	Marquess Conyngham	3rd Son of the 1st Marquess Conyngham
Baron Raglan	Duke of Beaufort	9th Son of the 5th Duke of Beaufort
Baron Chesham	Duke of Devonshire	4th Son of the 1st Earl of Burlington and the Earldom of Burlington merged with the Dukedom in 1858.
Baron Penrhyn	Earl of Morton	Grandson of the 14th Earl of Morton.
Baron O'Neill	Viscount Chichester	Descendant of the 1st Viscount Chichester.
Baron Sackville	Earl De La Warr	4th Son of the 5th Earl De La Warr, the title was a created a special remainder for the 5th and 6th Sons.
Baron Trevor	Marquess of Downshire	3rd Son of the 3rd Marquess of Downshire.
Baron Ampthill	Duke of Bedford	Grandson of the 6th Duke of Bedford
Baron Montagu of Beaulieu	Duke of Buccleuch	2nd Son of the 5th Duke of Buccleuch.
Baron Amherst of Hackney	Marquess of Exeter	3rd Son of the Marquess of Exeter through Special remainder in 1909.
Baron Hardinge of Penshurst	Viscount Hardinge	2nd Son of the 2nd Viscount Hardinge.
Baron Cochrane of Cults	Earl of Dundonald	2nd Son of the 11th Earl of Dundonald.
Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede	Earl of Bessborough	Great-grandson of the 3rd Earl of Bessborough
Baron Howard of Penrith	Duke of Norfolk	—
Baron Moyne	Earl of Iveagh	3rd Son of the 1st Earl of Iveagh.
Baron Rankeillour	Earl of Hopetoun	Great-grandson of the 2nd Earl of Hopetoun
Baron Rockley	Marquess of Salisbury	Grandson of the 2nd Marquess of Salisbury
Baron Teviot	Marquess of Lothian	Great-grandson of the 6th Marquess of Lothian
Baron Rathcavan	Baron O'Neill	3rd Son of the 2nd Baron O'Neill and Descendant of the 1st Viscount Chichester.
Baron Rathcavan	Viscount Chichester
Baron Astor of Hever	Viscount Astor	3rd Son of the 1st Viscount Astor.
Baron Howick of Glendale	Earl of Cromer	2nd Son of the 1st Earl of Cromer.
Baron Inglewood	Baron Barnard	Descendant of the 2nd Baron Barnard.
Baron Glendevon	Marquess of Linlithgow	2nd Son of the 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow.
Baron Grimston of Westbury	Earl of Verulam	Grandson of the 2nd Earl of Verulam.

Titles

Marquesses, earls, viscounts and barons are all addressed as 'Lord X', where 'X' represents either their territory or surname pertaining to their title. Marchionesses, countesses, viscountesses and baronesses are all addressed as 'Lady X'. Dukes and duchesses are addressed just as 'Duke' or 'Duchess' or, in a non-social context, 'Your Grace'.

Lists of peers

30 Dukes: see List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
34 Marquesses: see List of marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
189 Earls and countesses: see List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
110 Viscounts: see List of viscounts in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
443 Hereditary Barons: see List of barons in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
Women: see List of peerages created for women and List of peerages inherited by women

Notes

The Peerage Act 1963 gave Scottish Peers an automatic right to sit in the Lords.[3]
Following the establishment of the Irish Free State in December 1922, Irish peers ceased to elect representatives, although those already elected continued to have the right to serve for life; the last of the temporal peers, Francis Needham, 4th Earl of Kilmorey, by chance a peer from an Ulster family, died in 1961.[6]
Originally created for Alexander Duff, Earl of Fife on his wedding day to Princess Louise of Wales on 29 July 1889.[note 1]

Current Peerage with Special Remainder according to the link
Scottish Representative Peer
3rd son of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire.
2nd son of George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland.
3rd son of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.
4th son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington.
2nd son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford.
2nd son of Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre.
2nd son of Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer.
Grandson of William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale.
Grandson of George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford.
Eldest son of Walter Runciman, 1st Baron Runciman.
3rd son of James Alexander, 4th Earl of Caledon.
2nd son of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven.
Grandson of George Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lyttelton.
2nd son of David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor.
3rd son of Morton Gray Stuart, 17th Earl of Moray.
3rd son of Richard Hare, 4th Earl of Listowel.
3rd son of Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan.
Grandson of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland.
Eldest son of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun.
2nd son of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun.
3rd son of Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry.
3rd son of George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough.
Grandson of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.
7th son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington.
The Barony of Kilmarnock remained a subsidiary title of the Earldom of Erroll until the death in 1941 of the eighteenth Earl's great-great-grandson, the twenty-second Earl. The earldom, which could be passed on through female lines, was inherited by the late Earl's daughter and only child, the twenty-third Countess. The barony of Kilmarnock, which could only be passed on to male heirs, was inherited by the Earl's younger brother, the sixth Baron. He assumed the surname of Boyd in lieu of Hay the same year he succeeded to the title.[9][10]
8th son of Charles Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan.
Grandson of Arthur Chichester, 1st Marquess of Donegall.
Eldest son of Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby.
Eldest son of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.
Great-Grandson of George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington.
3rd son of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.
Eldest son of Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford.
Eldest son of John Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley.
3rd son of Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham.
9th son of Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort.
3rd son of Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster.
4th son of George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington.
4th son of George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke.
Grandson of James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton.
A descendant of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester.
2nd son of Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk.
Eldest son of Augustus FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster.
4th son of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr.
3rd son of Arthur Hill, 3rd Marquess of Downshire.
Grandson of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.
The Barony was a subsidiary title of the earldom until the death of the ninth Earl's grandson, the eleventh Earl, in 1915. The earldom, which could be passed on to female heirs, was inherited by the Earl's daughter and only child, the twelfth Countess. The barony of Strathspey, which could only be inherited by males, were passed on to the Earl's brother, the fourth Baron.[11]
2nd son of Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch.
2nd son of Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby.
Eldest son of Ivor Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne.
2nd son of Charles Hardinge, 2nd Viscount Hardinge.
2nd son of Thomas Cochrane, 11th Earl of Dundonald.
4th son of Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax.
Great-Grandson of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.
A descendant of Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel, in remainder of the Duke of Norfolk.
3rd son of Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh.
Great-Grandson of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun.
Grandson of James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury.
2nd son of Walter Hore-Ruthven, 9th Lord Ruthven of Freeland.
Great-Grandson of William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian.
2nd son of Thomas Pakenham, 5th Earl of Longford.
3rd son of Alfred Lawrence, 1st Baron Trevethin.
3rd son of Edward O'Neill, 2nd Baron O'Neill.
3rd son of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer.
Eldest son of Edward Scawen Wyndham, 5th Baron Leconfield.
A descendant of Gilbert Vane, 2nd Baron Barnard.
2nd son of Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow.
Grandson of James Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam.
Created Baron Halsbury on 26 June 1885.
Created Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum on 11 July 1902.
Created Baron Gough on 7 April 1846.
Created Baron Leverhulme on 21 June 1917.
Created Baron Greenwood on 31 August 1929.
Created Baron Alanbrooke on 18 September 1945.
Great-Grandson of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.

References

Citations

May, Thomas Erskine (1851). A practical treatise on the law, privileges, proceedings and usage of Parliament. Butterworths. pp. 6–8, 15. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
Price, Jacob M (December 1961). "The Sixteen Peers of Scotland: An Account of the Elections of the Representative Peers of Scotland, 1707–1959 by James Fergusson". The Journal of Modern History. 33 (4): 439. doi:10.1086/238935.
"Peerage Act 1963". www.parliament.uk.
Malcomson 2000 p.312; "(40 Geo. 4 c.39 [Ir.]) An Act to regulate the Mode by which the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and the Commons to Serve in the United Kingdom on the Part of Ireland, shall be summoned and returned to the said Parliament". The statutes at large, passed in the Parliaments held in Ireland. Vol. 20. Dublin: Boulter Grierson. 12 June 1800. pp. 349–358.
May, Erskine (1862). The Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George III 1760–1860. Boston: Crosby & Nichols. p. 228.
Gadd, R.P. "A short account of the peerage of Ireland". The Heraldry Society. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
"The Dukes of the Peerage of the United Kingdom". Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
"New title for the Earl of Wessex". The Royal Family. 10 March 2019.
"Gilbert Alan (6th Baron Kilmarnock) Boyd (Previously Hay) b. 15 Jan 1903 d. 15 Mar 1975: The Douglas Archives". www.douglashistory.co.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
"Gilbert Allan Rowland Boyd, 6th Baron Kilmarnock - Person - National Portrait Gallery". www.npg.org.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
"Death of Lord Seafield". The Evening Post. Vol. XCI, no. 5. 7 January 1916. p. 3. Retrieved 14 October 2014.

Sources

The Roll of the Peerage, The Crown Office, Ministry of Justice

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[4] The Peerage Act 1963 gave Scottish Peers an automatic right to sit in the Lords.[3]

[8] Following the establishment of the Irish Free State in December 1922, Irish peers ceased to elect representatives, although those already elected continued to have the right to serve for life; the last of the temporal peers, Francis Needham, 4th Earl of Kilmorey, by chance a peer from an Ulster family, died in 1961.[6]

[12] Originally created for Alexander Duff, Earl of Fife on his wedding day to Princess Louise of Wales on 29 July 1889.[note 1]

[Special_Remainder-11] Current Peerage with Special Remainder according to the link

[Scottish_Representative_Peer-13] Scottish Representative Peer

[14] 3rd son of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire.

[15] 2nd son of George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland.

[16] 3rd son of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.

[17] 4th son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington.

[18] 2nd son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford.

[19] 2nd son of Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre.

[20] 2nd son of Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer.

[21] Grandson of William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale.

[22] Grandson of George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford.

[23] Eldest son of Walter Runciman, 1st Baron Runciman.

[24] 3rd son of James Alexander, 4th Earl of Caledon.

[25] 2nd son of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven.

[26] Grandson of George Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lyttelton.

[27] 2nd son of David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor.

[28] 3rd son of Morton Gray Stuart, 17th Earl of Moray.

[29] 3rd son of Richard Hare, 4th Earl of Listowel.

[30] 3rd son of Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan.

[31] Grandson of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland.

[32] Eldest son of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun.

[33] 2nd son of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun.

[34] 3rd son of Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry.

[35] 3rd son of George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough.

[36] Grandson of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.

[37] 7th son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington.

[40] The Barony of Kilmarnock remained a subsidiary title of the Earldom of Erroll until the death in 1941 of the eighteenth Earl's great-great-grandson, the twenty-second Earl. The earldom, which could be passed on through female lines, was inherited by the late Earl's daughter and only child, the twenty-third Countess. The barony of Kilmarnock, which could only be passed on to male heirs, was inherited by the Earl's younger brother, the sixth Baron. He assumed the surname of Boyd in lieu of Hay the same year he succeeded to the title.[9][10]

[41] 8th son of Charles Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan.

[42] Grandson of Arthur Chichester, 1st Marquess of Donegall.

[43] Eldest son of Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby.

[44] Eldest son of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.

[45] Great-Grandson of George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington.

[46] 3rd son of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.

[47] Eldest son of Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford.

[48] Eldest son of John Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley.

[49] 3rd son of Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham.

[50] 9th son of Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort.

[51] 3rd son of Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster.

[52] 4th son of George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington.

[53] 4th son of George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke.

[54] Grandson of James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton.

[55] A descendant of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester.

[56] 2nd son of Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk.

[57] Eldest son of Augustus FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster.

[58] 4th son of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr.

[59] 3rd son of Arthur Hill, 3rd Marquess of Downshire.

[60] Grandson of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.

[62] The Barony was a subsidiary title of the earldom until the death of the ninth Earl's grandson, the eleventh Earl, in 1915. The earldom, which could be passed on to female heirs, was inherited by the Earl's daughter and only child, the twelfth Countess. The barony of Strathspey, which could only be inherited by males, were passed on to the Earl's brother, the fourth Baron.[11]

[63] 2nd son of Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch.

[64] 2nd son of Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby.

[65] Eldest son of Ivor Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne.

[66] 2nd son of Charles Hardinge, 2nd Viscount Hardinge.

[67] 2nd son of Thomas Cochrane, 11th Earl of Dundonald.

[68] 4th son of Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax.

[69] Great-Grandson of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.

[70] A descendant of Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel, in remainder of the Duke of Norfolk.

[71] 3rd son of Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh.

[72] Great-Grandson of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun.

[73] Grandson of James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury.

[74] 2nd son of Walter Hore-Ruthven, 9th Lord Ruthven of Freeland.

[75] Great-Grandson of William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian.

[76] 2nd son of Thomas Pakenham, 5th Earl of Longford.

[77] 3rd son of Alfred Lawrence, 1st Baron Trevethin.

[78] 3rd son of Edward O'Neill, 2nd Baron O'Neill.

[79] 3rd son of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer.

[80] Eldest son of Edward Scawen Wyndham, 5th Baron Leconfield.

[81] A descendant of Gilbert Vane, 2nd Baron Barnard.

[82] 2nd son of Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow.

[83] Grandson of James Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam.

[84] Created Baron Halsbury on 26 June 1885.

[85] Created Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum on 11 July 1902.

[86] Created Baron Gough on 7 April 1846.

[87] Created Baron Leverhulme on 21 June 1917.

[88] Created Baron Greenwood on 31 August 1929.

[89] Created Baron Alanbrooke on 18 September 1945.

[90] Great-Grandson of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough.

[May_treatise_on_law-1] May, Thomas Erskine (1851). A practical treatise on the law, privileges, proceedings and usage of Parliament. Butterworths. pp. 6–8, 15. Retrieved 18 January 2013.

[Price-2] Price, Jacob M (December 1961). "The Sixteen Peers of Scotland: An Account of the Elections of the Representative Peers of Scotland, 1707–1959 by James Fergusson". The Journal of Modern History. 33 (4): 439. doi:10.1086/238935.

[3] "Peerage Act 1963". www.parliament.uk.

[5] Malcomson 2000 p.312; "(40 Geo. 4 c.39 [Ir.]) An Act to regulate the Mode by which the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and the Commons to Serve in the United Kingdom on the Part of Ireland, shall be summoned and returned to the said Parliament". The statutes at large, passed in the Parliaments held in Ireland. Vol. 20. Dublin: Boulter Grierson. 12 June 1800. pp. 349–358.

[May_p228-6] May, Erskine (1862). The Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George III 1760–1860. Boston: Crosby & Nichols. p. 228.

[7] Gadd, R.P. "A short account of the peerage of Ireland". The Heraldry Society. Retrieved 18 January 2013.

[DukesUK-9] "The Dukes of the Peerage of the United Kingdom". Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2008.

[10] "New title for the Earl of Wessex". The Royal Family. 10 March 2019.

[38] "Gilbert Alan (6th Baron Kilmarnock) Boyd (Previously Hay) b. 15 Jan 1903 d. 15 Mar 1975: The Douglas Archives". www.douglashistory.co.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2018.

[39] "Gilbert Allan Rowland Boyd, 6th Baron Kilmarnock - Person - National Portrait Gallery". www.npg.org.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2018.

[EP_obit-61] "Death of Lord Seafield". The Evening Post. Vol. XCI, no. 5. 7 January 1916. p. 3. Retrieved 14 October 2014.