Peru–Switzerland relations

Peru–Switzerland relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Republic of Peru and the Swiss Confederation. Both countries established consular relations in 1876[1] and made them official in 1884, and relations have been maintained since.[2] A Swiss consulate opened in Lima in 1884, being transformed into a consulate general in 1931, before being elevated to the rank of legation in 1946 and embassy in 1957. During World War II, Switzerland represented Peruvian interests in Germany, Italy and France, at the same time representing those of the latter in Peru.[3][4][5]

Peruvian-Switzerland relations
Map indicating locations of Peru and Switzerland

Peru
Switzerland
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Peru, BernEmbassy of Switzerland, Lima

Relations between both countries are warm, with the number of Swiss citizens in Peru in 2008 being numbered at 2,500 people, mostly in Lima.[6] The Swiss community in Peru has established several organizations, such as a club[7] and a clinic,[8] as well as a chamber of commerce.[9]

History

The first Swiss arrived to Peru in the mid 19th century.[6] One notable example was naturalist Johann Jakob von Tschudi, who wrote Peruvian antiquities, a book in which he recorded various aspects of Peruvian life and history.[10] During his travels, he also studied the skull angles of Peruvians using the angles of Camper.[11]

Another influential individual was Italian Swiss businessman and philanthropist Severino Marcionelli (Bironico, 1869 – Lima, 1957), who emigrated from Ticino[12][13] to Peru in 1890.[14] Marcionelli was a mining entrepreneur who owned mines in southern Peru, had previously participated in the construction of the high-altitude Galera railway tunnel in Ticlio, and had also ventured into the country's agricultural sector.[12][14] He also helped establish and was an important member of local organizations, such as the Club de la Unión or the Peruvian chapter of Pro Ticino, a diaspora organization for Ticinese Swiss in Peru, becoming an important member of the diaspora.[13][15][16]

Marcionelli, alongside his business partner, José Di Luka Hanza Pericevic, originally from Cannosa, Dalmatia,[17] purchased a terrain in the historic centre of Lima, near San Martín Plaza. A building named after him[12] was built in the site in the 1920s, originally houseing Marcionelli's mining company's offices.[12] Marcionelli himself served as honorary consul as the building also began to house the Consulate general of Switzerland in Lima until the late 1940s, when the consulate was elevated to a legation.[12][13][15][18] The current location of the Swiss embassy in Lima also belonged to him.[16] The 3-story building was ultimately destroyed in 2023 by a fire during a series of protests in its immediate surroundings.[19][12]

In 1993, Switzerland annulled Peru's foreign debt.[20]

A Swiss–Peruvian clinic started its operations on September 3, 2007.[8]

In 2013, the 120th anniversary of the establishment of relations was celebrated,[1] as well as in 2014.[21]

Trade

Switzerland founded a chamber of commerce in Peru on September 24, 1979, which has approximately 170 associates between companies and individuals.[9]

High-level visits

High-level visits from Peru to Switzerland

High-level visits from Switzerland to Peru

Resident diplomatic missions
  • Peru has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Lima.
  • Embassy of Peru in Bern
    Embassy of Peru in Bern
  • Embassy of Switzerland in Lima
    Embassy of Switzerland in Lima

See also

References
  1. "HISTORIA DE LAS RELACIONES BILATERALES". Archived from the original on 2015-02-09.
  2. "Relaciones políticas entre Perú y Suiza". Embajada del Perú en Suiza y Liechtenstein.
  3. "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Peru". Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten EDA.
  4. Gerardi, Dario (2011-01-11). "Pérou". Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse DHS.
  5. Novak, Fabián (2004). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Alemania (1828–2003) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP.
  6. "El claroscuro de la emigración suiza a Perú". Swiss Info. 2008-09-17.
  7. "Club Suizo". Clubsuizoperu.net.
  8. "Somos Clinica Peruano Suiza". Clinica Peruano Suiza.
  9. "Nosotros". Cámara de Comercio Suiza en el Perú.
  10. Peruvian antiquities, by Johann Jakob von Tschudi and Mariano Eduardo de Rivero y Ustáriz, translation by Francis L Hawkes, A.S. Barnes & Co., Cincinnati, 1855
  11. Peruvian antiquities, p. 29
  12. Llerena, Paula; Pacheco Ibarra, Juan José (2023-01-20). "¿Cuál es la historia detrás de la casona que se quemó y derrumbó durante las protestas en Lima?". Trome.
  13. "Severino Marcionelli (1869-1957)". Repubblica e Cantone Ticino.
  14. "Casa Marcionelli, la historia que oculta la casona incendiada en la 'Toma de Lima'". Infobae. 2020-01-20.
  15. "Pro Ticino, un pedazo de Suiza en el Perú". Swissinfo. 2007-05-03.
  16. Batalla, Carlos (2023-01-20). "Edificio Marcionelli: ¿quién era el dueño del edificio incendiado cerca de la plaza San Martín durante las protestas?". El Comercio.
  17. "Perú, matrimonios, 1600-1940", database, FamilySearch (Ark:/61903/1:1:FN1P-TKD : 8 February 2020), Jose L. Hanza, 1899.
  18. Gerardi, Dario (2011-01-11). "Pérou". Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse DHS.
  19. "La jornada de la "toma de Lima" termina con enfrentamientos y el incendio en un edificio en el centro histórico de la capital peruana". BBC Mundo. 2023-01-20.
  20. "Nosotros". Cooperación Suiza en el Perú.
  21. "Se conmemoran 130 años de la presencia Suiza en el Perú. Viva Suiza, Viva el Perú". Noticias SECO.
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