Puerto Princesa

Puerto Princesa, officially the City of Puerto Princesa (Cuyonon: Siyudad i'ang Puerto Princesa; Filipino: Lungsod ng Puerto Princesa), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Mimaropa region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 307,079 people.[5]

Puerto Princesa
City of Puerto Princesa
From top, left to right: Emerald Beach and Nature Park, Dos Palmas Resort, Sabang, Palawan Provincial Capitol, Puerto Princesa seafront
Flag of Puerto Princesa
Official seal of Puerto Princesa
Nicknames: 
  • Eco-Tourism Center of the Philippines[1]
  • The City in the Forest[2]
  • City of the Living God[2]
Anthem: Martsa ng Puerto Princesa (Puerto Princesa March)
Map of Palawan with Puerto Princesa highlighted
Map of Palawan with Puerto Princesa highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Puerto Princesa is located in Philippines
Puerto Princesa
Puerto Princesa
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 9°45′N 118°45′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionMimaropa
ProvincePalawan (geographically only)
District 3rd district
FoundedMarch 4, 1872
CityhoodJanuary 1, 1970
Highly urbanized cityJuly 21, 2007
Barangays66 (see Barangays)
Government
[3]
  TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
  MayorLucilo R. Bayron
  Vice MayorMaria Nancy M. Socrates
  RepresentativeEdward S. Hagedorn
  City Council
Members
  Electorate164,590 voters (2022)
Area
  Total2,381.02 km2 (919.32 sq mi)
Elevation
98 m (322 ft)
Highest elevation
1,257 m (4,124 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[5]
  Total307,079
  Density130/km2 (330/sq mi)
  Households
82,134
Economy
  Income class1st city income class
  Poverty incidence
4.12
% (2018)[6]
  Revenue3,805 million (2020)
  Assets12,163 million (2020)
  Expenditure2,184 million (2020)
Service provider
  ElectricityPalawan Electric Cooperative (PALECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5300
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)48
Native languagesIbatag
Palawano
Tagalog
Websitepuertoprincesa.ph

It is a city located in the western Philippine province of Palawan and is the westernmost city in the Philippines. Though the seat of government and capital for the province, the city itself is one of 38 independent cities within the Philippines not controlled by the province in which it is geographically located and is therefore an independent area located within Palawan.

It is the least densely populated city in the Philippines with 110 inhabitants per square kilometre (280 inhabitants/sq mi). In terms of land area, the city is the second largest geographically after Davao City with an area of 2,381.02 square kilometres (919.32 sq mi).[7] Puerto Princesa is the location of the Philippines' Western Command headquarters.[8]

Today, Puerto Princesa is a tourist city with many beach resorts and seafood restaurants. It has been acclaimed several times as the cleanest and greenest city in the Philippines.[9]

Etymology

The name Puerto Princesa has several possible origins. It is said to have been attributed by locals to a princess-like maiden who roams the place on certain nights of the year, while other accounts attribute its geographical advantage as a seaport which is a naturally protected area due to its surrounding mountains, and is characterized by a depth able to accommodate any size of shipping vessel.[10]

Historically, this place was originally named Port Asuncion after Princess Asuncion, one of the princesses born to Isabella II of Spain and her consort, Francis, Duke of Cádiz. When the princess suffered an untimely death, the Queen changed the name to Puerto de la Princesa. Eventually, the name was shortened to Puerto Princesa.[11]

History

Spanish period

A 1904 map of Puerto Princesa

Spanish colonists founded the settlement on March 4, 1872, in the course of their exploration of the province. As they scanned the Palawan shoreline for a capital site, they came upon a hill with steep declivity. Rowing to shore, they surveyed the hill and discovered an extensive plateau which they decided as ideal for settlement.

Soon after, Fr. Antonio Muro levelled a portion of the hill to make way for a chapel (that section is now occupied by the Roman Catholic Cathedral, the P.C. Barracks and the Rizal Park, the Old Municipal Building used to be there, as well as an Elementary School). The first mass celebrated in Puerto Princesa took place at a site where a marker now stands.

In May 1872, the Port of Puerto Princesa became the center of Spanish Naval Operations in the area because the Bay met all the Navy's requirements. Royal Decrees later provided incentives to settlers, and by 1883 the settlement had flourished into a town of twelve roads, a hospital and well-built port.

In 1894, Puerto Princesa was recognized by government authorities as one of the most beautiful towns in the country by virtue of the orderly distribution of streets, buildings and houses as well as the cleanliness of the community.

American period and World War II

Plaza Cuartel, the site of the infamous Palawan Massacre committed by the Imperial Japanese Army

In 1911, the New American Administration made Puerto Princesa the seat of the Palawan Provincial Government with Major John Brown as Lieutenant Governor.

In the year 1936, Governor Heginio Mendoza made a directive on the transfer of the Palawan High School (currently Palawan National School) from the island municipality of Cuyo to the central place of the province, which was the Municipality of Puerto Princesa.[12]

During the Pacific campaign of World War II and the Japanese occupation, the village was largely abandoned. On May 18, 1942, Japanese troops landed and occupied Puerto Princesa City.[13]

The Filipino Constabulary barracks was the scene of the Palawan Massacre, just before liberation with the allied Invasion of Palawan.[14]

Post-World War II

In 1951, the barrios of Tinitian, Caramay, Rizal, Del Pilar, Malcampo, Tumarbong, Taradungan, Ilian, and Capayas were separated to form the town of Roxas.[15]

In 1955, the sitios of Materingen, Tandayag, Nasedoc, and Panlawagan were separated from the barrio of Maroyogon and elevated into a barrio.[16]

In 1956, the sitios of Calagbenguen, Tarabanan, Bendoyan, Talabigan, Tagbuan, and Langogan were constituted into the barrio of Concepcion.[17]

In 1957, the barrio of Tapul was renamed to Salvacion.[18]

Cityhood

The town was converted into a city on January 1, 1970, under Republic Act 5906 as amended by P.D. 437,[19][20] through the effort of then Congressman Ramon Mitra, Jr. Feliberto R. Oliveros, Jr., who then became the first City Mayor.

Highly urbanized city

On March 26, 2007, Proclamation No. 1264, converting the city of Puerto Princesa into a highly urbanized city, was signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. The plebiscite was held along with Lapu-Lapu City in Cebu on July 21, 2007. The majority of voters voted to accept the conversion into a HUC. Puerto Princesa became the 31st highly urbanized city in the Philippines. Meanwhile, the "Yes" votes won in Lapu-Lapu City, making the city as the 32nd highly urbanized city in the country.

Contemporary

In May 2001, Abu Sayyaf gunmen entered the luxury Dos Palmas Resort in Honda Bay just off the coast of Puerto Princesa and kidnapped 20 people from the resort, including four resort staff and three Americans.[21]

Since its foundation, Puerto Princesa has been the nerve center of activities in Palawan. Aside from being the seat of public administration, it is the heart of trade, commerce, service, and industry in the province.

Geography

Puerto Princesa is located in the midsection of Palawan Island. It is bound to the east by the Sulu Sea, to the west iby the South China Sea, to the north by the municipalities of San Vicente and Roxas, and to the south by the municipality of Aborlan. It is approximately 306 nautical miles (567 km) from the Philippine capital of Manila, 205 nautical miles (380 km) from Panay and 250 nautical miles (460 km) from Zamboanga City on the southern Philippine island of Mindanao.

Barangays

Puerto Princesa is politically subdivided into 66 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

These barangays are grouped into two districts. Currently, there are 35 barangays of which are classified as urban barangays.[22]

  • Babuyan (Rural) 2,472
  • Bacungan (Rural) 4,555
  • Bagong Bayan (Rural) 827
  • Bagong Pag-Asa (Urban) 750
  • Bagong Sikat (Urban) 7,497
  • Bagong Silang (Urban) 5,296
  • Bahile (Rural) 2,339
  • Bancao-bancao (Urban) 13,612
  • Binduyan (Rural) 1,293
  • Buenavista (Rural) 1,212
  • Cabayugan (Rural) 3,368
  • Concepcion (Rural) 1,418
  • Inagawan (Rural) 1,623
  • Inagawan Sub-Colony (Rural) 4,052
  • Irawan (Urban) 6,142
  • Iwahig (Rural) 4,527
  • Kalipay (Urban) 725
  • Kamuning (Rural) 1,978
  • Langogan (Rural) 2,067
  • Liwanag (Urban) 1,202
  • Lucbuan (Rural) 1,401
  • Luzviminda (Rural) 3,473
  • Mabuhay (Urban) 206
  • Macarascas (Rural) 1,609
  • Magkakaibigan (Urban) 375
  • Maligaya (Urban) 311
  • Manalo (Rural) 2,143
  • Mandaragat (Urban) 9,210
  • Manggahan (Urban) 644
  • Mangingisda (Rural) 5,350
  • Maningning (Urban) 791
  • Maoyon (Rural) 1,281
  • Marufinas (Rural) 609
  • Maruyogon (Rural) 1,450
  • Masigla (Urban) 609
  • Masikap (Urban) 958
  • Masipag (Urban) 1,971
  • Matahimik (Urban) 1,228
  • Matiyaga (Urban) 413
  • Maunlad (Urban) 3,865
  • Milagrosa (Urban) 3,100
  • Model (Urban) 327
  • Montible (Rural) 362
  • Napsan (Rural) 1,797
  • New Panggangan (Rural) 629
  • Pagkakaisa (Urban) 1,131
  • Princesa (Urban) 1,015
  • Salvacion (Rural) 1,197
  • San Jose (Urban) 17,521
  • San Manuel (Urban) 12,510
  • San Miguel (Urban) 19,649
  • San Pedro (Urban) 22,089
  • San Rafael (Rural) 1,836
  • Santa Cruz (Rural) 840
  • Santa Lourdes (Urban) 5,171
  • Santa Lucia (Rural) 147
  • Santa Monica (Urban) 20,094
  • San Isidro (Urban) 312
  • Sicsican (Urban) 15,861
  • Simpocan (Rural) 1,272
  • Tagabinet (Rural) 1,170
  • Tagburos (Urban) 7,045
  • Tagumpay (Urban) 465
  • Tanabag (Rural) 700
  • Tanglaw (Urban) 1,739
  • Tiniguiban (Urban) 12,285

Climate

Puerto Princesa features a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). It is usually wet from May to December and with very little rain from January to April. Average temperature is 27.43 °C (81.37 °F) while the annual average rainfall is 1,563.8 millimetres (61.57 in) per year. It is warm and humid all year round.

Climate data for Puerto Princesa City (1981–2010, extremes 1951–2012)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.4
(93.9)
34.6
(94.3)
36.4
(97.5)
36.3
(97.3)
36.0
(96.8)
35.6
(96.1)
35.2
(95.4)
35.2
(95.4)
34.7
(94.5)
36.0
(96.8)
34.2
(93.6)
34.0
(93.2)
36.4
(97.5)
Average high °C (°F) 30.8
(87.4)
31.0
(87.8)
31.7
(89.1)
32.7
(90.9)
32.7
(90.9)
31.8
(89.2)
31.4
(88.5)
31.3
(88.3)
31.5
(88.7)
31.4
(88.5)
31.1
(88.0)
30.7
(87.3)
31.5
(88.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 27.0
(80.6)
27.0
(80.6)
27.7
(81.9)
28.6
(83.5)
28.8
(83.8)
28.0
(82.4)
27.6
(81.7)
27.5
(81.5)
27.6
(81.7)
27.5
(81.5)
27.4
(81.3)
27.1
(80.8)
27.7
(81.9)
Average low °C (°F) 23.2
(73.8)
23.1
(73.6)
23.7
(74.7)
24.5
(76.1)
24.8
(76.6)
24.2
(75.6)
23.8
(74.8)
23.8
(74.8)
23.7
(74.7)
23.7
(74.7)
23.7
(74.7)
23.5
(74.3)
23.8
(74.8)
Record low °C (°F) 18.3
(64.9)
18.5
(65.3)
19.2
(66.6)
20.9
(69.6)
21.3
(70.3)
16.2
(61.2)
20.6
(69.1)
20.5
(68.9)
20.6
(69.1)
20.9
(69.6)
19.2
(66.6)
19.2
(66.6)
16.2
(61.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 36.4
(1.43)
23.7
(0.93)
37.3
(1.47)
54.2
(2.13)
118.4
(4.66)
171.1
(6.74)
153.5
(6.04)
185.4
(7.30)
170.1
(6.70)
216.1
(8.51)
211.0
(8.31)
150.1
(5.91)
1,527.3
(60.13)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5 3 4 7 12 17 18 18 17 19 15 11 146
Average relative humidity (%) 80 79 78 78 81 84 84 85 84 85 84 82 82
Source: PAGASA[23][24]

Demographics

Population census of Puerto Princesa
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 1,208    
1918 6,427+11.79%
1939 10,887+2.54%
1948 15,177+3.76%
1960 23,125+3.57%
1970 37,774+5.02%
1975 45,709+3.90%
1980 60,234+5.67%
1990 92,147+4.34%
1995 129,577+6.60%
2000 161,912+4.89%
2007 210,508+3.69%
2010 222,673+2.07%
2015 255,116+2.62%
2020 307,079+3.71%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[25][26][27][28]

In the 2020 census, the population of Puerto Princesa was 307,079 people,[5] with a density of 130 inhabitants per square kilometre or 340 inhabitants per square mile.

Waves of migrants from other Philippine provinces, and even other countries, have turned Puerto Princesa into a melting pot of various cultures. Among the original inhabitants are the Cuyonons who have a rich legacy of folklore and traditions. Indigenous groups include the Tagbanwas, Palawanos, Molbogs and Bataks, each group with its distinct culture and system of beliefs.

Total inhabitants number 307,079 (as of 2020), of which three-quarter of the population resides in the city proper, an urban settlement on the shores of Puerto Princesa Bay. Although the predominant language is Tagalog, Cuyonon is widely spoken and used throughout the whole city, as well as Hiligaynon, other Visayan languages, and English.

Economy

Puerto Princesa is known as the "Eco-Tourism Center of the Philippines".[1] In recent years, the city has seen an increase in the number of tourists bringing with them trade and businesses for the city. Many hotels ranging from basic to five-star luxury accommodations have been developed since the 1990s to cater to a growing number of foreign and local tourists in the city.

There are also a number of restaurants, bars and shopping malls, including the Robinsons Place Palawan, NCCC Mall Palawan, Unitop Mall Puerto Princesa, as well as the recently opened SM City Puerto Princesa.

Some tourists who come to Puerto Princesa visit the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, one of the New7Wonders of Nature, located 50 km north of the city.[36] The city is also the jump-off point for exploring the Tubbataha Reef.

Transportation

Air

The Puerto Princesa International Airport is within the city proper. Puerto Princesa is accessible by direct flights to and from the major cities of the Philippines, such as Manila, Cebu, Davao, Iloilo, and Clark, as well as other parts of Palawan, such as Cuyo, Busuanga, San Vicente, and El Nido.

Sea

The city is served by domestic passenger ferries to Cuyo, Manila, Coron and Iloilo at the Port of Puerto Princesa.

Land

Tricycles within the city

The main modes of transport are via tricycles, jeepneys and vans-for-hire (or PUVs/public utility vehicles). Taxis started operating since April 2015, plying through the city center and nearby tourist destinations. Provincial buses and jeepneys operate from the San Jose terminal located 7 km north of the city center off the National Highway.

E-tricycle

Puerto Princesa then Mayor Edward S. Hagedorn unveiled the environment-friendly and economical electric-powered “Trikebayan” (which does not emit any noise or carbon monoxide) at the Kapihan sa Sulo forum, Sulo Hotel, Quezon City. The Trikebayan costs only ₱48 or $1.20 per day to operate, while a gasoline-powered tricycle operation would cost ₱200.[37] Rolly Concepcion, who conceptualized the Trikebayan, said that converting a tricycle engine to electric costs ₱68,000. The rechargeable battery under the passenger seat can run for 12 hours.[38] Mr. Conception died before the project was completed.

This did not discourage the previous mayor Hagedorn from pursuing a dream of seeing all electric vehicles, especially replacing the gas tricycles in the city. There was a dealership for these trikes on the north highway but it closed down in 2011.

Although Puerto Princesa has this bold plan for electric vehicles, the municipal government and tourist office has stated (when asked by a tourist in August 2011), that it has no published or announced plan for providing for the current and future needs and safety of pedestrians or bicycle riders. Spaces for walking and bicycling from one place to another are not being considered.

Healthcare

Hospitals in the city include:

  • MMG-PPC Cooperative Hospital
  • Ospital ng Palawan
  • Palawan Adventist Hospital
  • Palawan Medical City
  • PuertoGen Clinics & Infirmary
  • Ace Hospital

Government

Old flag of Puerto Princesa

Elected and appointed public officials have governed Puerto Princesa, with a strong mayor-council government. The city political government is composed of the mayor, vice mayor, ten councilors, one Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Federation representative, an Association of Barangay Captains (ABC) representative and Indigenous People's Mandatory Representative (IPMR). Each official is elected publicly to a three-year terms.

The following are the current city officials of Puerto Princesa:

Media

Television networks

All of the major television broadcasting channels' regional offices are located in the city. ABS-CBN Corporation expanded its network in Palawan by establishing ABS-CBN Palawan, which operates ABS-CBN channel 7 Puerto Princesa, ABS-CBN Sports and Action Palawan DYAP-AM and MOR! Local shows such as TV Patrol Palawan are broadcast throughout the region via ABS-CBN Regional, which is also stationed in the city. Bandera News Philippines's airs shows via channel 40 Local Shows Such as Alerto 38, GMA Network's channel 12 and GMA News TV channel 27 are also available.

Cable and satellite TV

The city's cable and satellite TV companies include Puerto Princesa Cable Television (PPCATV)

Radio stations

Puerto Princesa has a number of FM and AM radio stations, some of which operate 24 hours daily.

Twin towns and sister cities

Local

International

Notable personalities

Notable organizations

  • Centre for Sustainability PH, Inc.
  • Palawan Centre for Sustainable Development
  • Roots of Health

See also

References

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  2. Santos, Catherine (May 9, 2017). "Legislator tags Puerto Princesa as "City in the Dark"". Palawan News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  3. City of Puerto Princesa | (DILG)
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  8. Sea Tensions Deepen With China's Rise June 7, 2012
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  11. Tourist city venue for PNRC event.(Tourism), highbeam.com
  12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  21. "Filipino rebel group claim kidnappings". BBC News. May 28, 2001. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
  22. Municipality/City: PUERTO PRINCESA CITY (Capital), National Statistical Coordination Board.
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  35. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  36. "PP Underground River". New7Wonders of Nature. September 23, 2016. Archived from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  37. Campo, Liv G. (May 6, 2008). "Hagedorn urges use of electric tricycles". The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  38. Andrade, Jeannette (January 20, 2008). "Finally, a tricycle we could all love". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  39. "QC eyes sister city ties with Naga City". Manila Standard. February 17, 2017. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019. To date, Quezon City has sister-city ties with 11 other Philippine cities and municipalities—Sadangga in Mountain Province; General Santos City; Pura, Tarlac; Davao City; Iloilo City; Wao, Lanao del Sur; Cotabato City; La Trinidad, Benguet; Puerto Princesa; Banay-Banay, Davao Oriental; and Alicia, Isabela.
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