Simca Esplanada

The Simca Esplanada is a large car manufactured by Simca do Brasil in Brazil from 1966 to 1969.[3] It was manufactured at Simca do Brasil's São Bernardo do Campo factory.[4] Launched at the 1966 Salão do Automóvel in São Paulo, it replaced the Simca Chambord and related models.[4] The basic platform of the Esplanada can be traced back through the French-built Simca Vedette to the Ford Vedette.[5] The Emi-Sul engine was derived from the Ford Motor Company flathead V8 of 1932, thanks to the use of Zora Arkus-Duntov's "Ardun" hemispherical cylinder heads.[6] This iteration was the last version of that design to be built for a production car.[7]

Simca Esplanada
Overview
ManufacturerSimca do Brasil
Also calledChrysler-Simca Esplanada
Production1966–1968
Body and chassis
ClassExecutive car (E)[1]
Body style4-door saloon
LayoutFR layout
RelatedSimca Regente, Simca GTX
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission3-speed manual[2]
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,690 mm (105.9 in)[2]
Length4,720 mm (185.8 in)[2]
Width1,770 mm (69.7 in)[2]
Height1,450 mm (57.1 in)[2]
Curb weight1,390 kg (3,064 lb)[2]
Chronology
PredecessorSimca Chambord
Simca Alvorada
SuccessorDodge Dart

Design

Though the Chambord's engine and central section were retained, the Esplanada featured radically restyled front and rear ends.[4] The interior featured reclinable leather seats and fine Jacarandá wood trimmings on dashboard and doors.[4] The 140 hp (104 kW; 142 PS) engine now was fed by an electric fuel pump and featured a 34-Ampère alternator.[8] The 6M trim featured an overdrive that operated on all three gears of the standard transmission, and was marketed as a six-speed.[4]

Pre-facelift (1966-1968) Esplanada

From August 1967 on, the Simca Esplanadas featured a small badge at the rear end with the writing "fabricado pela Chrysler" ("built by Chrysler") following the takeover of Simca and Simca do Brasil by the American auto manufacturer in April.[3] After sending a copy of the Esplanada to Detroit for review and testing, changes dictated by Chrysler headquarters lead to improvements for 53 mechanical details being introduced in April of 1968.[4] The car's appearance was also updated with quad headlamps, a new grille, new tail lights, and new interior details.[3] The 2.5-litre version of the Emi-Sul engine was discontinued in favor of a 2.4-litre version due to a spate of crankshaft failures; this engine had only 130 hp (97 kW; 132 PS).[8] The significant mechanical improvements allowed Chrysler the confidence offer a novel 2-year or 36,000 km (22,369 mi) warranty.[8]

A lower-specification version of the Esplanada called the Simca Regente was introduced in 1966.[9]

In 1968 a sporty version of the Esplanada called the Simca GTX was introduced at the Salão do Automóvel in São Paulo.[10] It offered a standard four-speed transmission, bucket seats, and larger wheels.[11]

The production of the Esplanada, the Regente, and the GTX ceased in 1969 when Chrysler introduced the larger Dodge Dart to the Brazilian market.[3]

Production data
  • Esplanada - 12,040[8]
  • Regente - 4,778[8]
  • GTX - 631[8]
  • Total production - 17,449 cars

References
  1. "Simca (Brazil) Esplanada specifications: versions & types". www.automobile-catalog.com.
  2. "Simca Esplanada, 1966 [Auta5P ID:13612 EN]". Auta5P. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  3. "Esplanada". Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  4. Nunes, Anderson (9 May 2014). "Adotado pela Chrysler, o Esplanada foi o último modelo a carregar a alma Simca no Brasil". Fórum Oficina Brasil. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  5. Martin, Murilee (5 September 2013). "The Other Chrysler Hemi: Simca Esplanada!". The Truth About Cars. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  6. Conwill, David (2018-09-23). "1958 Simca Aquilon V-8". Hemmings Motor News.
  7. Tatra87 (5 October 2022). "Automotive History: The Small Ford Flathead V8 (V8-60), Part Three – The Simca Years". Curbside Classics. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  8. AmeriSud (1 December 2020). "Chrysler, Ford ou Simca ?". Le Mag des Clubs #38. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  9. "Regente". Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  10. "GTX". Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  11. Pereira, Fabiano (10 August 2019). "Grandes Brasileiros: Chrysler Esplanada GTX era sedã esportivo – e caro". Quatro Rodas. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
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