Spirocystis

Spirocystis is a genus of parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was described in 1911 by Léger and Duboscq.[1]

Spirocystis
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
(unranked):
SAR
(unranked):
Alveolata
Phylum:
Apicomplexa
Class:
Conoidasida
Subclass:
Coccidiasina
Order:
Eucoccidiorida
Suborder:
Eimeriorina
Family:
Spirocystidae
Genus:
Spirocystis
Species

Spirocystis nidula

The family Spirocystidae was created in 1915 by Leger & Duboscq in 1915 for this genus.[1]

Description

Species in this genus infect the blackworm (Lumbriculus variegatus). The asexual forms, crescentic or spiral shaped, may be found in virtually any tissue of the host.

The multinucleate vermicular meronts are ~35 µm in length and occur in the coelomic cavity and various tissues of the host.

The microgametocytes and macrogametes form in the intestinal epithelium. The microgametes are non-flagellated.

The zygote produces a thick walled oocysts ~35 µm in diameter.

The sporoblasts give rise to a single naked sporozoite with a length of up to 40 µm.

References
  1. Leger L & Duboscq O (1915) Etude sur Spirocystes nidula Leg. et Dub. schizogregarine du Lumbriculus variegatus Mull. Archiv für Protistenkunde 35: 199-211


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