Timeline of Yunnan-Guizhou

This is a timeline of Yunnan and Guizhou.

4th century BC
YearDateEvent
328Chu military commander Zhuang Qiao invades Yunnan and sets up the Dian Kingdom[1]

2nd century BC
YearDateEvent
135 BCTang Meng creates Jianwei Commandery (modern Zunyi)[1]
122 BCEmperor Wu of Han sends envoys to the southwest in search of a route to Daxia[2]
111 BCZangke Commandery is created in modern Guiyang and Yelang is vassalized[3]
109 BCHan conquest of Dian: The Dian Kingdom and Tian Kingdom become Han vassals and Yizhou Commandery is created in modern Qujing[3]

1st century BC
YearDateEvent
86 BCRebellion occurs in the southwest[4]
83 BCRebellion occurs in the southwest[4]
27 BCAboriginals rebel in the southwest[5]

1st century
YearDateEvent
12Aboriginals in Zangke Commandery (Guizhou) rebel[5]
14Aboriginals in Yi Province rebel[5]
45Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
51An Ailao tribe defects to Han[7]
57Yongchang Commandery is created in modern Kachin State[6]
69An Ailao tribe defects to Han[7]

2nd century
YearDateEvent
107Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
116Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
123Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
146Policy of assimilation in the southwest is implemented through education programs[4]
156Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
159Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
176Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]

3rd century
YearDateEvent
225Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign: Zhuge Liang conquers Nanzhong[8]

4th century
YearDateEvent
338Cuan Chen of the Cuanman gains control over Yunnan[9]

6th century
YearDateEvent
570Cuan Zan splits his realm into the Wuman/Black Mywa, ruled by his son Cuan Zhen, in the east and the Baiman/White Mywa, ruled by his eldest son Cuan Wan, in the west
593The Cuanman rebel in Yunnan[9]
597A campaign is launched against the Cuanman[9]

7th century
YearDateEvent
602Sui defeats the Cuanman[9]

8th century
YearDateEvent
703Tridu Songtsen of the Tibetan Empire subjugates the White and Black Mywa[10]
737Piluoge (皮羅閣) unites the six zhaos (kingdoms) of the White Mywa with Tang support[11]
751Xianyu Zhongtong attacks Nanzhao with an army of 80,000 but is utterly defeated, losing three quarters of his original force[12]
754Yang Guozhong invades Nanzhao but fails to engage with the enemy until supplies ran out, at which time they were attacked and routed[12]

9th century
YearDateEvent
801Tang and Nanzhao defeat Tibetan Empire and their Abbasid slave soldiers[13]
829Nanzhao takes Chengdu and captures 20,000 Chinese engineers[14]
846Nanzhao raids Annam[15]
861Nanzhao attacks Bo Prefecture and Annam but is repulsed.[16]
863Nanzhao conquers Annam[17]
866Gao Pian retakes Annam from Nanzhao[17]
869Nanzhao lays siege to Chengdu but fails to capture it[18]
870Nanzhao lays siege to Chengdu (in Sichuan)[17]
877Nanzhao retreats from Qianzhong Circuit in modern Guizhou[18]

10th century
YearDateEvent
902Zheng Maisi murders the king of Nanzhao and sets up his own Dachanghe regime[9]
928Zhao Shanzhen kills the king of Dachanghe and sets up Datianxing[9]
929Yang Hefeng removes Zhao Shanzhen and sets up Dayining[9]
937Duan Siping defeats Dayining and creates the Dali Kingdom[9]
967Long Yanyao of Nanning, the Yang clan of Bo Prefecture, and the Tian clan of Si Prefecture submit to the Song dynasty in return for their autonomy[19]
Song dynasty recognizes the Bole of the Luodian kingdom, the Mangbu of the Badedian kingdom, and the Awangren of the Yushi kingdom[20]
975Emperor Taizu of Song tries to convince Pugui of the Mu'ege Kingdom situated in northwest, central, east, and southeast Guizhou to acquiesce to Song overlordship[21]
976Song dynasty and aboriginal allies in Guizhou attack the Mu'ege Kingdom, forcing them to retreat to Dafang County[22]
980Long Yanyao's grandson Long Qiongju presents tribute to the Emperor Taizong of Song[19]
995Long Hanyao of Nanning presents tribute to the Song court[19]
998Long Hanyao of Nanning presents tribute to the Song court[19]

11th century
YearDateEvent
1042Song dynasty appoints Degai of the Mu'ege Kingdom as regional inspector[22]
1043The Yao people of Guiyang rebel[23]
1049Nong Zhigao of the Zhuang people rebels in Guangnan West Circuit[23]
1051The Yao rebellion of Guiyang is suppressed[23]
1053Nong Zhigao's rebellion is suppressed[23]

12th century
YearDateEvent
1133Ayong of the Mu'ege Kingdom leads a large trade delegation of several thousand to the Song city of Luzhou in Sichuan[20]

13th century
YearDateEvent
1208Yao people rebel in Jinghu and are suppressed[24]
1252summerMöngke Khan places Kublai Khan in charge of the invasion of the Dali Kingdom[25]
1253SeptemberKublai Khan's forces set up headquarters on the Jinsha River in western Yunnan and march on Dali in three columns[25]
1254JanuaryThe Dali Kingdom is conquered, although its dynasty remains in power, and the king, Duan Xingzhi, is later invested with the title of Maharajah by Möngke Khan; so ends the Dali Kingdom[26]
winterKublai Khan returns to Mongolia and leaves Subutai's son Uryankhadai in charge of campaigns against local Yi tribes[26]
1257Uriyangkhadai, son of Subutai, pacifies Yunnan and returns to Gansu[26]
winterMongol invasions of Vietnam: Uriyangkhadai returns to Yunnan and invades the Trần dynasty of Đại Việt[26]

14th century
YearDateEvent
1332MarchWar of the Two Capitals: Loyalist rebels in Yunnan are defeated[27]
1360Basalawarmi takes control of Yunnan[28]
1381DecemberMing conquest of Yunnan: Ming forces take Qujing[29]
1382AprilMing conquest of Yunnan: Ming forces conquer Yunnan[30]
1386JanuaryMing–Mong Mao War: Si Lunfa of Mong Mao rebels[31]
1388Ming–Mong Mao War: Mong Mao is defeated by the Ming artillery corps utilizing volley fire[32]
1389JanuaryMing forces defeat Yi rebels in Yuezhou[33]
DecemberMing–Mong Mao War: Si Lunfa surrenders to the Ming dynasty[33]
1397DecemberMing–Mong Mao Intervention: Si Lunfa is deposed and requests Ming aid in restoring him to power[34]
1398JanuaryMing–Mong Mao Intervention: Si Lunfa is restored to power[35]

15th century
YearDateEvent
14388 DecemberLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming carries out a punitive expedition against Si Renfa of Mong Mao for attacking neighboring tusi, but fails to defeat him[36]
144127 FebruaryLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming forces attack Mong Mao[37]
1442JanuaryLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Mong Mao is defeated but Si Renfa escapes to Ava[38]
1443MarchLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming forces defeat Si Jifa but fail to capture him[39]
1445AugustLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ava hands over Si Renfa to Ming in return for their support in attacking Hsenwi[40]
1446JanuaryLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Si Renfa is executed[40]
1449MarchLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming forces invade Mong Yang for harboring Si Jifa, but he manages to escape again[41]
1450Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Yao and Miao people rebel in Guizhou and Huguang[42]
1452Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Yao and Miao rebels are suppressed[42]
1456Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Miao people in Huguang rebel and are suppressed[42]
1464Hou Dagou of the Yao people rebels in Guangxi[43]
1466JanuaryMing forces defeat and capture Hou Dagou, but the rebellion continues anyway[43]
Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Miao people rebel in Hunan as well as the Sichuan-Guizhou border and are suppressed[44]
1475Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Miao people rebel in Hunan and are suppressed[44]
1479Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Miao people rebel in Sichuan[45]
1499Yi people rebel in Guizhou[46]

16th century
YearDateEvent
1502Yi rebels in Guizhou are suppressed[46]
1589Bozhou rebellion: Miao people rebel in Bozhou[47]
159214 JulyOrdos Campaign: Ye Mengxiong brings cannons and additional Miao troops to the siege of Ningxia[48]
1594Bozhou rebellion: Ming forces are defeated in Sichuan[49]
1598Bozhou rebellion: The Miao rebellion is suppressed[49]

17th century
YearDateEvent
1606Army officers in Yunnan riot and kill Yang Rong, a eunuch superintendent of mining[50]
1621fallShe-An Rebellion: Yi people rebel in Sichuan and Guizhou[51]
1623She-An Rebellion: Ming forces are defeated[51]
1624She-An Rebellion: Ming forces defeat rebels but are unable to decisively quell the rebellion[51]
1629She-An Rebellion: The rebels are defeated[51]
1656MarchThe Yongli Emperor arrives in Yunnan[52]
1657OctoberSun Kewang's forces are defeated by Li Dingguo in eastern Yunnan and he retreats to Guizhou[52]
16597 JanuaryQing forces advance into Yunnan and the Yongli Emperor flees to Toungoo dynasty[53]
10 MarchQing forces capture Yongchang and defeat Li Dingguo's army, securing Yunnan[53]

References
  1. Twitchett 2008, p. 457.
  2. Watson 1993, p. 236.
  3. Twitchett 2008, p. 458.
  4. Twitchett 2008, p. 459.
  5. Twitchett 2008, p. 235.
  6. Twitchett 2008, p. 460.
  7. Twitchett 2008, p. 272.
  8. Xiong 2009, p. lxxxviii.
  9. Yang 2008a.
  10. Beckwith 1987, p. 64.
  11. Wang 2013, p. 103.
  12. Graff 2002, p. 214.
  13. Beckwith 1987, p. 157.
  14. Herman 2007, pp. 33, 35.
  15. Taylor 2013, p. 41.
  16. Herman 2007, p. 36.
  17. Xiong 2009, p. cxiv.
  18. Herman 2007, p. 37.
  19. Herman 2007, p. 39.
  20. Herman 2007, p. 43.
  21. Herman 2007, p. 40.
  22. Herman 2007, p. 42.
  23. Twitchett 2009, p. 329.
  24. Twitchett 2009, p. 831.
  25. Twitchett 1994, p. 405.
  26. Twitchett 1994, p. 407.
  27. Twitchett 1994, p. 545.
  28. Twitchett 1998, p. 72.
  29. Twitchett 1998, p. 144.
  30. Mote 2003, p. 557.
  31. Liew 1996, pp. 163–164.
  32. Andrade 2016, p. 158.
  33. Twitchett 1998, p. 160.
  34. Fernquest 2006, p. 47.
  35. Fernquest 2006, pp. 47–48.
  36. Liew 1996, pp. 174–175.
  37. Liew 1996, p. 178.
  38. Liew 1996, pp. 181–182.
  39. Liew 1996, p. 184.
  40. Liew 1996, p. 185.
  41. Liew 1996, p. 192.
  42. Twitchett 1998, p. 336.
  43. Twitchett 1998, p. 377.
  44. Twitchett 1998, p. 380.
  45. Twitchett 1998, p. 383.
  46. Twitchett 1998, p. 381.
  47. Lewis 2015, p. 209.
  48. Swope 2009, p. 30.
  49. Dardess 2012, p. 9.
  50. Twitchett 1998, p. 531.
  51. Dardess 2012, p. 10.
  52. Twitchett 1998, p. 706.
  53. Twitchett 1998, p. 707.

Bibliography
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  • Beckwith, Christopher I (1987), The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages, Princeton University Press
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