Truncated 6-simplexes

In six-dimensional geometry, a truncated 6-simplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 6-simplex.


6-simplex

Truncated 6-simplex

Bitruncated 6-simplex

Tritruncated 6-simplex
Orthogonal projections in A7 Coxeter plane

There are unique 3 degrees of truncation. Vertices of the truncation 6-simplex are located as pairs on the edge of the 6-simplex. Vertices of the bitruncated 6-simplex are located on the triangular faces of the 6-simplex. Vertices of the tritruncated 6-simplex are located inside the tetrahedral cells of the 6-simplex.

Truncated 6-simplex

Truncated 6-simplex
Typeuniform 6-polytope
ClassA6 polytope
Schläfli symbolt{3,3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
5-faces14:
7 {3,3,3,3}
7 t{3,3,3,3}
4-faces63:
42 {3,3,3}
21 t{3,3,3}
Cells140:
105 {3,3}
35 t{3,3}
Faces175:
140 {3}
35 {6}
Edges126
Vertices42
Vertex figure
( )v{3,3,3}
Coxeter groupA6, [35], order 5040
Dual?
Propertiesconvex

Alternate names

  • Truncated heptapeton (Acronym: til) (Jonathan Bowers)[1]

Coordinates

The vertices of the truncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,1,2). This construction is based on facets of the truncated 7-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak Coxeter plane A6 A5 A4
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [7] [6] [5]
Ak Coxeter plane A3 A2
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [4] [3]

Bitruncated 6-simplex

Bitruncated 6-simplex
Typeuniform 6-polytope
ClassA6 polytope
Schläfli symbol2t{3,3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
5-faces14
4-faces84
Cells245
Faces385
Edges315
Vertices105
Vertex figure
{ }v{3,3}
Coxeter groupA6, [35], order 5040
Propertiesconvex

Alternate names

  • Bitruncated heptapeton (Acronym: batal) (Jonathan Bowers)[2]

Coordinates

The vertices of the bitruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,1,2,2). This construction is based on facets of the bitruncated 7-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak Coxeter plane A6 A5 A4
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [7] [6] [5]
Ak Coxeter plane A3 A2
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [4] [3]

Tritruncated 6-simplex

Tritruncated 6-simplex
Typeuniform 6-polytope
ClassA6 polytope
Schläfli symbol3t{3,3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
or
5-faces14 2t{3,3,3,3}
4-faces84
Cells280
Faces490
Edges420
Vertices140
Vertex figure
{3}v{3}
Coxeter groupA6, [[35]], order 10080
Propertiesconvex, isotopic

The tritruncated 6-simplex is an isotopic uniform polytope, with 14 identical bitruncated 5-simplex facets.

The tritruncated 6-simplex is the intersection of two 6-simplexes in dual configuration: and .

Alternate names

  • Tetradecapeton (as a 14-facetted 6-polytope) (Acronym: fe) (Jonathan Bowers)[3]

Coordinates

The vertices of the tritruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,0,0,1,2,2,2). This construction is based on facets of the bitruncated 7-orthoplex. Alternately it can be centered on the origin as permutations of (-1,-1,-1,0,1,1,1).

Images

orthographic projections
Ak Coxeter plane A6 A5 A4
Graph
Symmetry [[7]](*)=[14] [6] [[5]](*)=[10]
Ak Coxeter plane A3 A2
Graph
Symmetry [4] [[3]](*)=[6]
Note: (*) Symmetry doubled for Ak graphs with even k due to symmetrically-ringed Coxeter-Dynkin diagram.
Isotopic uniform truncated simplices
Dim. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Name
Coxeter
Hexagon
=
t{3} = {6}
Octahedron
=
r{3,3} = {31,1} = {3,4}
Decachoron

2t{33}
Dodecateron

2r{34} = {32,2}
Tetradecapeton

3t{35}
Hexadecaexon

3r{36} = {33,3}
Octadecazetton

4t{37}
Images
Vertex figure ( )∨( )
{ }×{ }

{ }∨{ }

{3}×{3}

{3}∨{3}
{3,3}×{3,3}
{3,3}∨{3,3}
Facets {3} t{3,3} r{3,3,3} 2t{3,3,3,3} 2r{3,3,3,3,3} 3t{3,3,3,3,3,3}
As
intersecting
dual
simplexes




The truncated 6-simplex is one of 35 uniform 6-polytopes based on the [3,3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, all shown here in A6 Coxeter plane orthographic projections.

A6 polytopes

t0

t1

t2

t0,1

t0,2

t1,2

t0,3

t1,3

t2,3

t0,4

t1,4

t0,5

t0,1,2

t0,1,3

t0,2,3

t1,2,3

t0,1,4

t0,2,4

t1,2,4

t0,3,4

t0,1,5

t0,2,5

t0,1,2,3

t0,1,2,4

t0,1,3,4

t0,2,3,4

t1,2,3,4

t0,1,2,5

t0,1,3,5

t0,2,3,5

t0,1,4,5

t0,1,2,3,4

t0,1,2,3,5

t0,1,2,4,5

t0,1,2,3,4,5

Notes

  1. Klitzing, (o3x3o3o3o3o - til)
  2. Klitzing, (o3x3x3o3o3o - batal)
  3. Klitzing, (o3o3x3x3o3o - fe)

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • Klitzing, Richard. "6D uniform polytopes (polypeta)". o3x3o3o3o3o - til, o3x3x3o3o3o - batal, o3o3x3x3o3o - fe
Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplexn-cube n-demicube 1k22k1k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds
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