United States presidential elections in Maryland
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Maryland, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1788, Maryland has participated in every U.S. presidential election. Considered a bellwether state during the 20th century, only voting for the losing candidate three times during that century, Maryland has since become one of the most blue (Democratic) states, last voting for a Republican candidate in 1988.
 | |
| Number of elections | 59 |
|---|---|
| Voted Democratic | 27 |
| Voted Republican | 14 |
| Voted Whig | 5 |
| Voted Democratic-Republican | 8 |
| Voted Federalist | 1 |
| Voted other | 4[lower-alpha 1] |
| Voted for winning candidate | 43 |
| Voted for losing candidate | 16 |
Winners of the state are in bold. The shading refers to the state winner, and not the national winner.
Elections from 1864 to present
Election of 1860
The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of the country. The result of the election, with the victory of an ardent opponent of slavery, spurred the secession of eleven states and brought about the American Civil War.
| Year | Winner (nationally) | Votes | Percent | Runner-up (nationally) | Votes | Percent | Runner-up (nationally) | Votes | Percent | Runner-up (nationally) | Votes | Percent | Electoral Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | Abraham Lincoln | 2,294 | 2.5 | Stephen A. Douglas | 5,966 | 6.4 | John C. Breckinridge | 42,482 | 45.9 | John Bell | 41,760 | 45.1 | 8 |
Elections from 1828 to 1856
| Year | Winner (nationally) | Votes | Percent | Runner-up (nationally) | Votes | Percent | Other national candidates[lower-alpha 2] |
Votes | Percent | Electoral Votes |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1856 | James Buchanan | 39,123 | 45.04 | John C. Frémont | 285 | 0.33 | Millard Fillmore | 47,452 | 54.63 | 8 | |
| 1852 | Franklin Pierce | 40,022 | 53.28 | Winfield Scott | 35,077 | 46.69 | John P. Hale | 21 | 0.03 | 8 | |
| 1848 | Zachary Taylor | 37,702 | 52.10 | Lewis Cass | 34,528 | 47.72 | Martin Van Buren | 129 | 0.18 | 8 | |
| 1844 | James K. Polk | 32,706 | 47.61 | Henry Clay | 35,984 | 52.39 | - | 8 | |||
| 1840 | William Henry Harrison | 33,528 | 53.83 | Martin Van Buren | 28,752 | 46.17 | - | 10 | |||
| 1836 | Martin Van Buren | 22,267 | 46.27 | William Henry Harrison | 25,852 | 53.73 | various[lower-alpha 5] | 10 | |||
| 1832 | Andrew Jackson | 19,156 | 49.99 | Henry Clay | 19,160 | 50.01 | William Wirt | no ballots | 10 | Electoral vote split five for Clay to three for Jackson, with two votes withheld. | |
| 1828 | Andrew Jackson | 22,782 | 49.75 | John Quincy Adams | 23,014 | 50.25 | - | 11 | Electoral vote split six for Adams to five for Jackson. |
Election of 1824
The election of 1824 was a complex realigning election following the collapse of the prevailing Democratic-Republican Party, resulting in four different candidates each claiming to carry the banner of the party, and competing for influence in different parts of the country. The election was the only one in history to be decided by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote. It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes (Andrew Jackson) did not become president, a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters, who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain.
| Year | Winner (nationally) | Votes | Percent | Runner-up (nationally) | Votes | Percent | Runner-up (nationally) | Votes | Percent | Runner-up (nationally) | Votes | Percent | Electoral Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1824 | Andrew Jackson | 14,523 | 43.73 | John Quincy Adams | 14,632 | 44.05 | Henry Clay | 695 | 2.09 | William H. Crawford | 3,364 | 10.13 | Electoral vote split, seven for Jackson, three for Adams, and one for Crawford. |
Elections from 1788-89 to 1820
In the election of 1820, incumbent President James Monroe ran effectively unopposed, winning all 8 of Maryland's electoral votes, and all electoral votes nationwide except one vote in New Hampshire. To the extent that a popular vote was held, it was primarily directed to filling the office of Vice President.
| Year | Winner (nationally) | Runner-up (nationally) | Electoral Votes |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | James Monroe | - | 11 | Monroe effectively ran unopposed. |
| 1816 | James Monroe | Rufus King | 8 | |
| 1812 | James Madison | DeWitt Clinton | 11 | Electoral vote split, 6 for Madison, 5 for Clinton. |
| 1808 | James Madison | Charles C. Pinckney | 11 | Electoral vote split, nine for Madison and 2 for Pinckney. |
| 1804 | Thomas Jefferson | Charles C. Pinckney | 11 | Electoral vote split, nine for Jefferson, two for Pinckney. |
| 1800 | Thomas Jefferson | John Adams | 10 | Electoral vote split, five for Jefferson, five for Adams. |
| 1796 | John Adams | Thomas Jefferson | 11 | Electoral vote split, seven for Adams, four for Jefferson. |
| 1792 | George Washington | - | 8 | Washington effectively ran unopposed. |
| 1788-89 | George Washington | - | 6 | Washington effectively ran unopposed. |
See also
Notes
- John C. Breckinridge 1860; Millard Fillmore, 1856; George Washington, 1788-89, 1792
- For purposes of these lists, other national candidates are defined as those who won at least one electoral vote, or won at least ten percent of the vote in multiple states.
- Won the electoral college while losing the popular vote
- Was allied with a slate of unpledged electors in Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina
- Three other candidates ran and received electoral votes nationally as part of the unsuccessful Whig strategy to defeat Martin Van Buren by running four candidates with local appeal in different regions of the country. The others were Hugh Lawson White, Daniel Webster, and Willie Person Mangum. None of these candidates appeared on the ballot in Maryland.
References
- "Presidential Election Results: Biden Wins". The New York Times. 3 November 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- 2016 official Federal Election Commission report.
- 2012 official Federal Election Commission report.
- 2008 official Federal Election Commission report.
- "Federal Elections 2004: Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). Federal Elections Commission. May 2005.
- "2000 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
- "1996 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- Willis, John T., Presidential Elections in Maryland, Lomond Publications, Inc. (1984). ISBN 0-912338-45-8.
