United States presidential elections in Utah

Utah is a state in the Mountain West sub-region of the Western United States.[1] Since its admission to the Union in January 1896, it has participated in 32 United States presidential elections. In the 1896 presidential election, first presidential election in which the state participated, Utah was won in a landslide by Democrat William Jennings Bryan, who received almost 83 percent of the state's vote.[2] However, the state would quickly swing towards the Republican Party in the years that followed, although it would remain a swing state at the presidential level well into the 1940s.[3] In the 1912 election, Utah was one of only two states won by incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft.[4] However, the state would vote for the Democratic nominee by a large margin in 1916, 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944, and by a narrow margin in 1948. However, since the latter election, the state has become very heavily Republican and has only voted for a Democratic presidential nominee once (in 1964, amidst a national Democratic landslide).[3][5]

Presidential elections in Utah
Map of the United States with Utah highlighted
Number of elections32
Voted Democratic8
Voted Republican24
Voted other0
Voted for winning candidate23
Voted for losing candidate9

In the 1992 presidential election, Utah was one of only two states in which independent Ross Perot finished second, placing ahead of Democrat Bill Clinton.[6] In the 2016 presidential election, independent Evan McMullin ran ran as an independent and won almost 21.5% of the vote in the state, his strongest performance in the nation.[7][8][9] As of 2020, the Republican Party has won Utah in 17 of the last 18 presidential elections.[10] Recent national surveys show Utah to be one of the most Republican states in the nation.[11]

Presidential elections

Key for parties
  American Party – (A)
  Constitution Party – (CP)
  Democratic Party – (D)
  Farmer-Labor Party – (FL)
  Green Party – (G)
  Libertarian Party – (LI)
  Progressive Party (1912) – (PR-1912)
  Progressive Party (1924) – (PR-1924)
  Progressive Party (1948) – (PR-1948)
  Reform Party – (RE)
  Republican Party – (R)
  Union Party – (U)
Note A double dagger () indicates the national winner.
Presidential elections in Utah from 1896 to present
Year Winner Runner-up Other candidate[lower-alpha 1] EV Ref.
Candidate Votes % Candidate Votes % Candidate Votes %
William Jennings Bryan (D) 64,607 82.73% William McKinley (R) 13,491 17.27%
3
William McKinley (R) 47,089 50.59% William Jennings Bryan (D) 44,949 48.3% Eugene Debs (S) 717 0.77% 3
Theodore Roosevelt (R) 62,446 61.45% Alton B. Parker (D) 33,413 32.88% Eugene Debs (S) 5,767 5.67% 3
William Howard Taft (R) 61,165 56.24% William Jennings Bryan (D) 42,610 39.18% Eugene Debs (S) 4,890 4.5% 3
William Howard Taft (R) 42,013 37.42% Woodrow Wilson (D) 36,576 32.58% Theodore Roosevelt (PR-1912) 24,174 21.53% 4
Woodrow Wilson (D) 84,145 58.78% Charles Evans Hughes (R) 54,137 37.82% Allan L. Benson (S) 4,460 3.12% 4
Warren G. Harding (R) 81,555 55.93% James M. Cox (D) 56,639 38.84% Parley P. Christensen (FL) 4,475 3.07% 4
Calvin Coolidge (R) 77,327 49.26% John W. Davis (D) 47,001 29.94% Robert M. La Follette (PR-1924) 32,662 20.81% 4
Herbert Hoover (R) 94,618 53.58% Al Smith (D) 80,985 45.86% Norman Thomas (S) 954 0.54% 4
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) 116,750 56.52% Herbert Hoover (R) 84,795 41.05% Norman Thomas (S) 4,087 1.98% 4
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) 150,246 69.34% Alf Landon (R) 64,555 29.79% William Lemke (U) 1,121 0.52% 4
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) 154,277 62.25% Wendell Willkie (R) 93,151 37.59% Norman Thomas (S) 200 0.08% 4
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) 150,088 60.44% Thomas E. Dewey (R) 97,891 39.42% Norman Thomas (S) 340 0.14% 4
Harry S. Truman (D) 149,151 53.98% Thomas E. Dewey (R) 124,402 45.02% Henry A. Wallace (PR-1948) 2,679 0.97% 4
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) 194,190 58.93% Adlai Stevenson (D) 135,364 41.07%
4
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) 215,631 64.56% Adlai Stevenson (D) 118,364 35.44%
4
Richard Nixon (R) 205,361 54.81% John F. Kennedy (D) 169,248 45.17% Farrell Dobbs (SW) 100 0.03% 4
Lyndon B. Johnson (D) 219,628 54.71% Barry Goldwater (R) 180,682 45.01%
4
Richard Nixon (R) 238,728 56.49% Hubert Humphrey (D) 156,665 37.07% George Wallace (AI) 26,906 6.37% 4
Richard Nixon (R) 323,643 67.64% George McGovern (D) 126,284 26.39% John G. Schmitz (AI) 28,549 5.97% 4
Gerald Ford (R) 337,908 62.44% Jimmy Carter (D) 182,110 33.65% Thomas J. Anderson (A) 13,284 2.45% 4
Ronald Reagan (R) 439,687 72.77% Jimmy Carter (D) 124,266 20.57% John B. Anderson (I) 30,284 5.01% 5
Ronald Reagan (R) 469,105 74.5% Walter Mondale (D) 155,369 24.68% David Bergland (LI) 2,447 0.39% 5
George H. W. Bush (R) 428,442 66.22% Michael Dukakis (D) 207,343 32.05% Ron Paul (LI) 7,473 1.16% 5
George H. W. Bush (R) 322,632 43.36% Ross Perot (I) 203,400 27.34% Bill Clinton (D) 183,429 24.65% 5
Bob Dole (R) 361,911 54.37% Bill Clinton (D) 221,633 33.3% Ross Perot (RE) 66,461 9.98% 5
George W. Bush (R) 515,096 66.83% Al Gore (D) 203,053 26.34% Ralph Nader (G) 35,850 4.65% 5
George W. Bush (R) 663,742 71.54% John Kerry (D) 241,199 26% Ralph Nader (I) 11,305 1.22% 5
John McCain (R) 596,030 62.58% Barack Obama (D) 327,670 34.41% Chuck Baldwin (CP) 12,012 1.26% 5
Mitt Romney (R) 740,600 72.79% Barack Obama (D) 251,813 24.75% Gary Johnson (LI) 12,572 1.24% 6
Donald Trump (R) 515,231 45.54% Hillary Clinton (D) 310,676 27.46% Evan McMullin (I) 243,690 21.54% 6
Donald Trump (R) 865,140 58.13% Joe Biden (D) 560,282 37.65% Jo Jorgensen (LI) 38,447 2.58% 6

Graph

See also

Notes

  1. For the purpose of this list, other candidates are defined as those who finished in third place in the state.
  2. The American Socialist Party's candidate Eugene Debs received 8,999 votes (8.02%).[21]

References

  1. Marston, Richard A.; Eardley, Armand J. (March 11, 2020). "Rocky Mountains". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  2. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 773.
  3. Powell, Alan K. "Elections in the State of Utah". Utah History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  4. Arnold, Peri E. (4 October 2016). "William Taft: Campaigns and Elections". Miller Center. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  5. Presidential elections 1997, p. 111.
  6. Abramson, Paul R.; Aldrich, John H. (1995). "Third-party and independent candidates in American politics: Wallace, Anderson and Perot". Political Science Quarterly. 110 (3): 349. doi:10.2307/2152568. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2152568.
  7. Morris, Benjamin (October 13, 2016). "How Evan McMullin Could Win Utah And The Presidency". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  8. Bailey, Sarah Pulliam (October 26, 2016). "Why Donald Trump could lose red Utah: Mormon America has found another candidate". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  9. "2016 General Election Results" (PDF). Secretary of State of Utah. pp. 2–3. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  10. Leip, David. "Presidential General Election Graph Comparison – Utah". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  11. Jones, Jeffrey M. (February 14, 2015). "Massachusetts, Maryland Most Democratic States". Gallup. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
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  13. Presidential elections 1997, p. 102.
  14. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 774.
  15. Presidential elections 1997, p. 103.
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  18. Presidential elections 1997, p. 104.
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  20. Presidential elections 1997, p. 105.
  21. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 777.
  22. Presidential elections 1997, p. 106.
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  34. Presidential elections 1997, p. 110.
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  36. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 782.
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  42. Presidential elections 1997, p. 113.
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  51. Presidential elections 1997, p. 116.
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  61. Presidential elections 1997, p. 119.
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Works cited

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