Xi'an Xianyang International Airport
Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (IATA: XIY, ICAO: ZLXY) is the main airport serving Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, as well as the whole Guanzhong area. Covering an area of 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi), it is the largest airport in Northwest China, and the second largest airport in Northern China. The airport was the hub for China Northwest Airlines until the company was merged into China Eastern Airlines in 2002. Xi'an Airport is also the hub for Joy Air and Hainan Airlines.[1] Xi'an Xianyang International Airport is a Skytrax 4-star airport.[2]
Xi'an Xianyang International Airport 西安咸阳国际机场 | |||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||
Owner/Operator | China West Airport Group | ||||||||||||||
Serves | Xi'an | ||||||||||||||
Location | Weicheng District, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China | ||||||||||||||
Opened | 1 September 1991 | ||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 479 m / 1,572 ft | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 34°26′16.1″N 108°45′23.6″E | ||||||||||||||
Maps | |||||||||||||||
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![]() ![]() XIY Location of airport in China | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2021) | |||||||||||||||
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Xi'an Xianyang International Airport | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 西安咸阳国际机场 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 西安咸陽國際機場 | ||||||
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In 2018, the airport handled 44,650,000 passengers, making it the busiest airport in northwest China. It is the ninth busiest airport nationwide. Xi'an Xianyang International Airport was also the nation's 9th busiest airport in terms of cargo traffic and the 7th busiest airport by traffic movements.
Location
The airport is located within the administrative area of Xianyang city, which gives the airport its name. It is 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Xi'an city centre, and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northeast of the centre of Xianyang.[3]
History
Before Xianyang Airport was built, Xi'an was served by Xi'an Xiguan Airport. In 1984, the State Council of China and the Central Military Commission proposed to build a large civil airport on the site of Xianyang's airfield. Phase 1 of the airport commenced construction in August 1987, and was finished and opened on 1 September 1991. Xi'an Xiguan Airport was closed at the same time.[3] Phase 2 started in August 2000, and was finished on 16 September 2003. Another 7.592-billion-yuan project is scheduled to be completed by 2020.
Finnair's service to Helsinki was the first intercontinental route out of Xi'an, launching on 14 June 2013. It is now a seasonal route.
Terminal 3 and second runway
Terminal 3 and the second runway were opened on 3 May 2012,[4] increasing the airport's capacity to more than 33 million passengers a year. The new terminal alone can handle 22 million passengers a year, twice as many as the other two terminals combined. Airlines that moved into the new terminal are China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Shanghai Airlines. The second runway is 3,800 meters long and is large enough to handle the Airbus A380.
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
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Cargo
Airlines | Destinations |
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China Postal Airlines | Seoul–Incheon |
Korean Air Cargo | Seoul–Incheon |
SF Airlines | Tokyo–Narita |
Ground transportation
Eight airport bus routes connect the airport well with the Xi'an and Xianyang city.
There are also long-distance buses which connect the airport with Baoji, Yangling, Lintong, Hancheng, Hanzhong, Weinan, Tongchuan, Yan'an, Qingyang, and Pingliang.
Xi'an Metro Line 14 between Beikezhan (Beiguangchang) station and the airport was opened on September 29, 2019. The line extended to Heshao on June 29, 2021.
Accidents and incidents
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- On 6 June 1994, China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 broke up in mid-air and crashed near Xi'an, en route to Guangzhou from Xi'an. A maintenance error was responsible. All 160 people on board died.
References
- Kuan, Albert (20 December 2018). "Hainan Airlines Announces Xi'an Service From Los Angeles - 20 December 2018".
- "The World's 4-Star Airports - Skytrax". Skytrax.
- 陕西年鉴1992 [Shaanxi Yearbook 1992] (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 29 May 2014.
- "Xian Airport opens new terminal building with strong focus on retail growth". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
External links
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