Y-DNA haplogroups in Kazakh tribes
The frequency of Y haplogroups in percent among Kazakh tribes.[1]
haplogroup | Marker | Kazakhs | Senior zhuz | Middle zhuz | Junior zhuz | Tore | Khoja | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tribes | Uysun | Zhalayir | Qangly | Argyn | Kerey | Konyrat | Kipchak | Naiman | Uaq | Alimuly | Baiuly | Zhetyru | ||||
numbers | N=1982 | N=248 | N=103 | N=27 | N=384 | N=102 | N=90 | N=133 | N=336 | N=45 | N=145 | N=130 | N=55 | N=28 | N=107 | |
D* | M174 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
D1b | P37.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
E1b1b1* | M35 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
E1b1b1a1 | M78 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
E1b1b1b2a1 | M123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C2* | M217 | 17 | 50 | 38 | 7 | 3 | 66 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 25 | 36 | 7 |
C2b1a2 | M48 | 19 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 27 | 7 | 77 | 69 | 27 | 4 | 3 |
C2c1a1a1 | M407 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
G1 | M285 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 67 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
G2a* | P15 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
G2a2b2a | P303 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
G2b1 | M377 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
H1 | M69 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
I* | M170 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
I1 | M253 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
I2a1 | P37.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
J1* | M267 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
J1a2a1a2 | P58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
J2* | M172 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 10 |
J2a1a | M47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
J2a1b* | M67 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
J2a1b1 | M92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
J2b | M12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
N* | M231 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
N1a1a | M178 | 5 | 4 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 64 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 1 |
N1a2a | M128 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
N1a2b | P43 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
O1b | P31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
O2* | M122 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
O2a2* | P201 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
O2a2b1 | M134 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 42 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
Q* | M242 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 48 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
Q1a1a | M120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Q1a2 | M143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Q2a1 | M378 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
R1a1a* | M198 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 32 |
R1a1a1b1a1 | M458 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
R1b* | M343 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
R1b1a1a* | P297 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
R1b1a1a2 | M269 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
R2a | M124 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 |
L1a1 | М27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
L1a2 | M357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
L1b | M317 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T1a | M70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Diversity (GD) | 0,89 | 0,72 | 0,80 | 0,76 | 0,54 | 0,56 | 0,27 | 0,72 | 0,74 | 0,58 | 0,40 | 0,50 | 0,85 | 0,80 | 0,87 |
Haplogroups of the tribes of the Senior zhuz
Senior Zhuz is formed by a combination of not only genetically related tribal groups, but also genetically remote.[2]
Y haplogroups of the tribes of the Senior zhuz in percentage.[2]
No. | haplogroup | Senior zhuz | Zhalair | Dulat | Alban | Suan | Saryuisun | Oshaqty | Shaprashty | Shanyshkyly | Shaksham | Qangly | Sirgeli | Ysty |
1 | C3(x) | 2,1 | 1,1 | 3,1 | 2,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 6,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 7,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
2 | C3-M401 | 45,0 | 41,3 | 62,3 | 65,2 | 61,0 | 87,5 | 36,7 | 46,7 | 53,8 | 100,0 | 5,0 | 15,6 | 3,5 |
3 | C3-M407 | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
4 | C3c-M86 | 5,3 | 4,3 | 8,9 | 8,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 6,7 | 15,4 | 0,0 | 2,5 | 0,0 | 1,8 |
5 | E1b-M35 | 0,7 | 1,1 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,3 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,1 | 0,0 |
6 | G(x) | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
7 | G1-M285 | 2,3 | 5,4 | 1,0 | 2,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 10,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,5 | 0,0 | 1,8 |
8 | G2-P287 | 1,6 | 6,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 6,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,5 | 0,0 | 1,8 |
9 | I1-M253• | 0,4 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,5 |
10 | I2a-L460• | 1,2 | 2,2 | 1,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 6,7 | 6,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
11 | I2b-L415• | 0,7 | 0,0 | 2,1 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
12 | J(x) | 0,7 | 0,0 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 15,4 | 0,0 | 2,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
13 | J1-M267• | 7,9 | 3,3 | 1,6 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 12,5 | 0,0 | 13,3 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 63,2 |
14 | J2a-M410• | 5,6 | 14,1 | 7,9 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 6,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,5 | 3,1 | 1,8 |
15 | L• | 0,4 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 4,9 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
16 | N(x) | 0,2 | 1,1 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
17 | N-P43 | 0,4 | 0,0 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 6,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
18 | N-M46 | 6,3 | 9,8 | 1,0 | 4,3 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 65,6 | 3,5 |
19 | O(xM122) | 1,1 | 0,0 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 8,8 |
20 | O-M122(xM134) | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,1 | 0,0 |
21 | O-M134 | 1,1 | 1,1 | 1,0 | 2,2 | 2,4 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,1 | 0,0 |
22 | Q | 5,3 | 0,0 | 0,5 | 2,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 67,5 | 3,1 | 0,0 |
23 | R(x) | 0,4 | 0,0 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
24 | R1a1a-M198 | 6,5 | 3,3 | 3,7 | 6,5 | 31,7 | 0,0 | 26,7 | 0,0 | 7,7 | 0,0 | 5,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
25 | R1b-M478 | 2,1 | 0,0 | 2,1 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 6,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 10,5 |
26 | R1b-M269 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,3 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,1 | 0,0 |
27 | R2-M124* | 1,4 | 5,4 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,3 | 0,0 | 7,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
28 | undefined | 0,4 | 0,0 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 3,3 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
number of probants | 567 | 92 | 191 | 46 | 41 | 8 | 30 | 15 | 13 | 2 | 40 | 32 | 57 | |
Genetic diversity | 0.773 ±0,017 | 0.793 ±0,036 | 0.597 ±0,041 | 0.570 ±0,085 | 0.538 ±0,059 | 0.250 ±0,18 | 0.798 ±0,052 | 0.791 ±0,105 | 0.705 ±0,122 | 0 | 0.544 ±0,094 | 0.557 ±0,097 | 0.588 ±0,073 |
Western/European Kazakhs
A study analyzing the haplogroups of Western Kazakhs, in the European part of Kazakhstan, found that the majority (2/3) of Kazakh samples belong to the paternal haplogroup C2a1a2-M48, which, according to the authors, supports the traditional genealogy claims that the Alimuly and Baiuly clans descent from Emir Alau (and his paternal relatives).[3]
References
- "АНАЛИЗ СВЯЗИ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА Y-ХРОМОСОМЫ И РОДОПЛЕМЕННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ В КАЗАХСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ" (PDF) (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- Molecular Genetic Analysis of Population Structure of the Great Zhuz Kazakh Tribal Union Based on Y-Chromosome Polymorphism | SpringerLink
- Zhabagin, Maxat; Sabitov, Zhaxylyk; Tazhigulova, Inkar; Alborova, Irina; Agdzhoyan, Anastasiya; Wei, Lan-Hai; Urasin, Vadim; Koshel, Sergey; Mustafin, Kharis; Akilzhanova, Ainur; Li, Hui (July 2021). "Medieval Super-Grandfather founder of Western Kazakh Clans from Haplogroup C2a1a2-M48". Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (7): 707–716. doi:10.1038/s10038-021-00901-5. ISSN 1435-232X. PMID 33510364. S2CID 231756115.
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