Yehuda Leib Schneersohn

Rabbi Yehuda Leib Schneersohn (1808-1866) was a Ukrainian Habad Hasidic rabbi, the second son of Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, and founder and first leader of Kopust Hasidism.[1]

Life and career

Known as the Maharil (an acronym for "Moreinu HaRav Yehuda Leib"), he settled in Kopust a few months after the death of his father, when he and his brothers were not able to reach an agreement about the succession. He died two months later. He had three sons:

Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Schneersohn (1830–1900), oldest son of Rabbi Yehuda Leib, assumed his father's position in Kopust. He is the author of a work on Hasidism titled "Magen Avot" ("Shield of the Fathers").
Rabbi Shalom Dovber Schneersohn of Rechitsa (died 1908), known as the Rashab of Rechitsa.[2] Succeeding his brother, Rabbi Shlomo Zalman, Rabbi Shalom Dovber served as the Kopuster movement's rebbe in the town of Rechitsa.[3] Rabbi Shalom Dovber seems to have died without a successor.
Rabbi Shmaryahu Noah Schneersohn (1842–1924), known as Shmaryahu Noah of Babruysk. Succeeding his brother, Rabbi Shlomo Zalman, Rabbi Shmaryahu Noah served as the Kopuster movement's rebbe in the town of Babruysk.[4] He was rav of the chasidim in Babruysk from 1872, and founded a yeshiva there in 1901.[5] He authored a two volume work on Hasidism, titled "Shemen LaMaor" ("Light for the Luminary").[6][7][8]

References

Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1942). Introduction to Hayom Yom.
a Hebrew acronym for "Rav Shalom Ber"
Kaminetzky, Yosef. Y. Days in Chabad. Kehot Publication Society. Brooklyn, NY. (2005): p. 21.
Kaminetzky, Yosef. Y. Days in Chabad. Kehot Publication Society. Brooklyn, NY. (2005): p. 93.
Kaminetzky, Yosef. Y. Days in Chabad. Kehot Publication Society. Brooklyn, NY. (2005): p. 92-93.
Lowenthal, Naftali. Schneersohn, Shmaryahu Noah. Encyclopedia of Hasidism, Jason Aronson Publishers. London. 1996.
Schneerson, Shmaryahu Noah. Shemen La'moar. Vol. 1. Kfar Chabad, Israel. (1964): p. 1. Available at HebrewBooks.org
Schneerson, Shmaryahu Noah. Shemen La'moar. Vol. 2. Kfar Chabad, Israel. (1967): p. 1. Available at HebrewBooks.org

Shneur Zalman[lower-roman 1]
(1745–1812)

Shterna

Shalom Shachna[lower-roman 2]

Devorah Leah
(d. 1792)

Dovber[lower-roman 3]
(1773–1827)

Sheina

Menachem Mendel[lower-roman 4]
(1789–1866)

Chaya Mushka
(d. 1860)

Baruch Shalom
(1805–1869)

Shmuel[lower-roman 5]
(1834–1882)

Yosef Yizchak[lower-roman 6]
(1822–1876)

Yisroel Noah[lower-roman 7]
(1815–1883)

Chaim Schneur Zalman[lower-roman 8]
(d. 1879)

Yehuda Leib[lower-roman 9]
(1811–1866)

Levi Yitzchak
(1834–1878)

Shalom Dovber[lower-roman 10]
(1860–1920)

Shterna Sara
(1860–1942)

Avraham
(1860–1937)

Yitzchak Dovber[lower-roman 11]
(1833–1910)

Shlomo Zalman[lower-roman 12]
(1830–1900)

Shalom Dovber[lower-roman 13]
(d. 1908)

Shmaryahu Noah[lower-roman 14]
(1842–1924)

Baruch Schneur
(d. 1926)

Yosef Yitzchak[lower-roman 15]
(1880–1950)

Nechama Dina
(1881–1971)

Levi Yitzchak[lower-roman 16]
(d. 1904)

Levi Yitzchak
(1878–1944)

Chana
(1880–1964)

Menachem Mendel[lower-roman 17]
(1902–1994)

Chaya Mushka
(1901–1988)

Light green indicates a Hasidic Rebbe of the Chabad-Lubavitch dynasty

Light purple indicates a Hasidic Rebbe of the Chabad-Kapust dynasty

Light orange indicates a Hasidic Rebbe of the Chabad-Niezhin dynasty

Light blue indicates a Hasidic Rebbe of the Chabad-Liadi dynasty

Light yellow indicates a Hasidic Rebbe of Avrutch dynasty

Solid lines indicate parents/children, dashed lines show marriages, dotted lines show in-laws. Additional members of Schneersohn family are not listed here

Notes:

Founder and first Rebbe of Chabad, known as Shneur Zalman of Liady
Surname Altschuler
2nd Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, known as Dovber Schneuri and the Middle Rebbe
3rd Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, known as Tzemach Tzedek, first to assume the surname "Schneersohn"
4th Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, known as Maharash
Rebbe in Avrutch
1st Rebbe of Chabad-Niezhin
1st Rebbe of Chabad-Liadi
1st Rebbe of Chabad-Kapust, known as Maharil of Kapust
5th Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, known as Rashab
2nd Rebbe of Chabad-Liadi, known as Maharid
2rd Rebbe of Chabad-Kapust
3rd Rebbe of Chabad-Kapust, known as Rashab of Rechitsa
4th Rebbe of Chabad-Kapust
6th Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, known as Rayatz
3rd Rebbe of Chabad-Liadi, Levi Yitzchak Guterman, son-in-law of Chaim Schneur Zalman Schneersohn
7th Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, uses the spelling of "Schneerson"

References:

Schneersohn, Yosef Yitzchak; Schneerson, Menachem Mendel (2005). Hayom Yom: Bilingual Edition. Brooklyn, NY: Kehot Publication Society. ISBN 0-8266-0669-5.

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[1] Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1942). Introduction to Hayom Yom.

[2] Hebrew acronym for "Rav Shalom Ber"

[3] Kaminetzky, Yosef. Y. Days in Chabad. Kehot Publication Society. Brooklyn, NY. (2005): p. 21.

[4] Kaminetzky, Yosef. Y. Days in Chabad. Kehot Publication Society. Brooklyn, NY. (2005): p. 93.

[5] Kaminetzky, Yosef. Y. Days in Chabad. Kehot Publication Society. Brooklyn, NY. (2005): p. 92-93.

[pop-6] Lowenthal, Naftali. Schneersohn, Shmaryahu Noah. Encyclopedia of Hasidism, Jason Aronson Publishers. London. 1996.

[Hebrew1-7] Schneerson, Shmaryahu Noah. Shemen La'moar. Vol. 1. Kfar Chabad, Israel. (1964): p. 1. Available at HebrewBooks.org

[Hebrew2-8] Schneerson, Shmaryahu Noah. Shemen La'moar. Vol. 2. Kfar Chabad, Israel. (1967): p. 1. Available at HebrewBooks.org

[9] Founder and first Rebbe of Chabad, known as Shneur Zalman of Liady

[10] Surname Altschuler

[11] 2nd Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, known as Dovber Schneuri and the Middle Rebbe

[12] 3rd Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, known as Tzemach Tzedek, first to assume the surname "Schneersohn"

[13] 4th Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, known as Maharash

[14] Rebbe in Avrutch

[15] 1st Rebbe of Chabad-Niezhin

[16] 1st Rebbe of Chabad-Liadi

[17] 1st Rebbe of Chabad-Kapust, known as Maharil of Kapust

[18] 5th Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, known as Rashab

[19] 2nd Rebbe of Chabad-Liadi, known as Maharid

[20] 2rd Rebbe of Chabad-Kapust

[21] 3rd Rebbe of Chabad-Kapust, known as Rashab of Rechitsa

[22] 4th Rebbe of Chabad-Kapust

[23] 6th Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, known as Rayatz

[24] 3rd Rebbe of Chabad-Liadi, Levi Yitzchak Guterman, son-in-law of Chaim Schneur Zalman Schneersohn

[25] 7th Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, uses the spelling of "Schneerson"

Chabad
Rebbes	Shneur Zalman of Liadi (Alter Rebbe) Dovber Schneuri (Mitteler Rebbe) Menachem M. Schneersohn (Tzemach Tzedek) Shmuel Schneersohn (Maharash) Sholom Dovber Schneersohn (Rashab) Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn (Rayatz) Menachem M. Schneerson (the Rebbe)
Places and landmarks	Crown Heights 770 Eastern Parkway Chabad library Ohel Kfar Chabad Lyubavichi Nariman House Shikun Chabad
Holidays	1, 10, 19 Kislev 10, 22 Shvat 11 Nissan 3, 12–13 Tammuz
Organizations	Aguch Aleph Institute Chabad.org Colel Chabad Friendship Circle Gan Israel JLN Released Time Jewish Relief Agency Kehot LYO Machneh Israel Merkos N'shei Chabad NCFJE Ohr Avner L'Chaim Society JLI Tzivos Hashem Vaad Harabonim Vaad Talmidei Hatmimim Yeshivah Centre
Schools	Bais Chana Beth Rivkah Beth Rivkah Ladies College Hadar Hatorah Lubavitch Senior Girls' School Machon Chana Mayanot Ohel Chana Oholei Torah Ohr Avner Rabbinical College Tomchei Temimim Yeshivah College Yeshivah Gedolah
Chabad philosophy	Dira Betachtonim Seder hishtalshelus Chabad messianism Niggunim
Texts	Ayin Beis Derech Mitzvosecha Hadranim al HaRambam Hatomim Hayom Yom Igrot Kodesh Imrei Binah Likkutei Sichos Likutei Torah/Torah Or Collections of Maamarim Samech Vov Shulchan Aruch HaRav Tanya Tehillat Hashem Toras Chaim Beit Rebbe
Outreach	Chabad house Chabad on Campus Mitzvah campaigns Mitzvah tank Noahide laws Public menorah Shluchim
Terminology	Chitas Dira Betachtonim Farbrengen Mashpia Nusach Ari Shaliach
Chabad offshoots	Strashelye Kopust Liadi Niezhin Avrutch Malachim