York North

York North
Ontario electoral district
	York North in relation to other Southern Ontario electoral districts (1996 boundaries)
Defunct federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
District created	1867
District abolished	2003
First contested	1867
Last contested	2000
Demographics
Population (2001)[1]	132,038
Electors (2002)[1]	85,329
Area (km²)[1]	781
Census subdivision(s)	East Gwillimbury, Georgina, Newmarket, King

York North was a federal riding in Ontario, Canada, that was in the House of Commons of Canada from Confederation in 1867 until 2004.

The federal riding was eliminated in 2003 when it was redistributed between two new ridings of Newmarket—Aurora and York—Simcoe. Another small section was incorporated into Oak Ridges—Markham. The riding covered the northern suburbs of the city of Toronto often including such towns as Aurora, Vaughan, Newmarket, Richmond Hill and Markham. The borders changed often, however, most notably in 1996 when the riding was so altered that it contained very little of the same territory as before.

Evolution of the riding

The British North America Act, 1867 designated the electoral districts to be used in elected the members of the House of Commons. By virtue of the size of its population, the County of York was divided into a number of ridings, instead of being allocated one seat in the House of Commons like many other counties. The initial boundaries of the North Riding of York were defined in 1859 to consist of the Township of King, Whitchurch, Georgina, East Gwillimbury and North Gwillimbury, and the villages of Aurora, Newmarket and Holland Landing. Over time, the boundaries were adjusted as the City of Toronto expanded, and as the population of the area grew.

In 1882, the riding was redefined to consist of the townships of King, East Gwillimbury, West Gwillimbury, North Gwillimbury and Georgina, and the villages of Holland Landing, Bradford and Aurora.

In 1903, the north riding was redefined to consist of the townships of Georgina, East Gwillimbury, North Gwillimbury, King, and Whitchurch, the towns of Aurora and Newmarket, and the villages of Holland Landing, Stouffville and Sutton.

In 1924, York North was defined as consisting of all that part of the county of York north of the southerly boundary of the townships of Vaughan and Markham. In 1933, its boundary was the townships of North York and Whitchurch, excluding the village of Stouffville. In 1947, it was redefined to consist of that part of the county of York lying north of the line being the southerly boundary of the township of North York, Yonge Street and the southerly boundary of the township of Markham.

In 1952, it was defined as consisting of that part of the county of York lying north of Highway 7, excluding the town of Woodbridge.

In 1966, it was defined as consisting of a north-central section of the Borough of North York in Metropolitan Toronto, the Town of Richmond Hill, the Township of Markham excluding the Village of Stouffville, and part of the Township of Vaughan.

In 1976, it was redefined to consist of the Towns of Markham, Richmond Hill and Vaughan in the Regional Municipality of York. In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the towns of Aurora, Richmond Hill and Vaughan, and the southern part of the Township of King.

In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the towns of East Gwillimbury, Georgina, and Newmarket, as well as the part of King north of Side Road 18, shedding a portion to create the new riding of Thornhill.[2]

The electoral district was abolished in 2003 when it was redistributed between the electoral districts of Newmarket—Aurora, Oak Ridges—Markham and York—Simcoe.

Members of Parliament

Parliament	Years		Party
1st	1867–1872	James Pearson Wells	Liberal
2nd	1872–1874	Anson Dodge	Conservative
3rd	1874–1875	Alfred Hutchinson Dymond	Liberal
3rd	1875–1878	Alfred Hutchinson Dymond	Liberal
4th	1878–1882	Frederick William Strange	Liberal–Conservative
5th	1882–1887	William Mulock	Liberal
6th	1887–1891
7th	1891–1896
8th	1896–1896
8th	1896–1900
9th	1900–1904
10th	1904–1905
10th	1905–1908	Allen Bristol Aylesworth
11th	1908–1911	Allen Bristol Aylesworth
12th	1911–1917	John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong	Conservative
13th	1917–1921	John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong	Government (Unionist)
14th	1921–1921	William Lyon Mackenzie King	Liberal
14th	1922–1925	William Lyon Mackenzie King	Liberal
15th	1925–1926	Thomas Herbert Lennox	Conservative
16th	1926–1930
17th	1930–1934†
17th	1934–1935	William Pate Mulock	Liberal
18th	1935–1940
19th	1940–1945
20th	1945–1949	Jack Smith
21st	1949–1953
22nd	1953–1957
23rd	1957–1958	Cecil Cathers	Progressive Conservative
24th	1958–1962	Cecil Cathers	Progressive Conservative
25th	1962–1963	John Hollings Addison	Liberal
26th	1963–1965
27th	1965–1968
28th	1968–1972	Barney Danson
29th	1972–1974
30th	1974–1979
31st	1979–1980	John A. Gamble	Progressive Conservative
32nd	1980–1984	John A. Gamble	Progressive Conservative
33rd	1984–1988	Tony Roman	Independent
34th	1988–1990	Maurizio Bevilacqua	Liberal
34th	1990–1993
35th	1993–1997
36th	1997–2000	Karen Kraft Sloan
37th	2000–2004	Karen Kraft Sloan
Riding dissolved into York—Simcoe, Newmarket—Aurora, and Oak Ridges—Markham

Election results

North Riding of the county of York

1867 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	James Pearson Wells	acclaimed

1872 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Anson Dodge	1,769
	Independent	J Parnham	1,490

1874 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Alfred Hutchinson Dymond	1,854
	Independent	W.H. Thorne	1,516

1878 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Frederick William Strange	1,792
	Liberal	Alfred Hutchinson Dymond	1,778

1882 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	William Mulock	1,830
	Independent	Jas. Anderson	1,721

1887 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	William Mulock	2,526
	Conservative	Richard Tyrwhitt	2,231

1891 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	William Mulock	2,331
	Conservative	W.W. Pegg	1,968

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on 29 June 1875 on Mr. Dymond being unseated on petition
	Liberal	Alfred Hutchinson Dymond	1,684
	Independent	Alfred Boultbee	1,316

1896 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	William Mulock	2,712
	Conservative	P.W. Strange	2,036

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on 30 July 1896 On Mr. Mulock being appointed Postmaster General
	Liberal	William Mulock	acclaimed

1900 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	William Mulock	2,007
	Conservative	John Currey	1,710

1904 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	William Mulock	2,650
	Conservative	Francis J. Roach	1,688

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on 22 November 1905 On Mr. Mulock being appointed Judge
	Liberal	Allen Bristol Aylesworth	2,729
	Conservative	Arch. McCallum	2,235

1908 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Allen Bristol Aylesworth	2,856
	Conservative	John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong	2,550

1911 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong	2,730
	Liberal	Thomas Cowper Robinette	2,671

1917 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Elected
	Government (Unionist)	John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong	3,948	57.91	Y
	Opposition (Laurier Liberals)	William Lyon Mackenzie King	2,870	42.09
Total valid votes			6,818	100.00
Source(s) "York North, Ontario (1867-08-06 - 2004-05-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

1921 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Elected
	Liberal	William Lyon Mackenzie King	5,167	42.17	Y
	Conservative	John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong	4,112	33.56
	Progressive	Ralph Waldo Emerson Burnaby	2,973	24.27
Total valid votes			12,252	100.00
Source(s) "York North, Ontario (1867-08-06 - 2004-05-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

Canadian federal by-election, January 19, 1922 (1922-01-19) Federal Ministerial by-election for King's appointment as Prime Minister
Party	Candidate	Votes	Elected
	Liberal	William Lyon Mackenzie King	acclaimed	Y
Total valid votes			-	-
Source(s) "York North, Ontario (1867-08-06 - 2004-05-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

York North

1925 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Elected
	Conservative	Thomas Herbert Lennox	10,028	51.26	Y
	Liberal	William Lyon Mackenzie King	9,534	48.74
Total valid votes			19,562	100.00
Source(s) "York North, Ontario (1867-08-06 - 2004-05-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

1926 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Thomas Herbert Lennox	10,160
	Liberal	Henry Arthur Sifton	9,860

1926 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Thomas Herbert Lennox	10,160
	Liberal	Henry Arthur Sifton	9,860

1930 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Progressive Conservative	Thomas Herbert Lennox	10,402
	Liberal	William Pate Mulock	10,104

1930 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Progressive Conservative	Thomas Herbert Lennox	10,402
	Liberal	William Pate Mulock	10,104

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on 24 September 1934 On Mr. Lennox's death
	Liberal	William Pate Mulock	11,480
	Conservative	Harold A.C. Breuls	7,793

1935 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	William Pate Mulock	9,638
	Conservative	Harold A.C. Breuls	5,296
	Reconstruction	George M. Dix	3,795
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Kenneth Ross	1,124

1940 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	William Pate Mulock	10,653
	National Government	George M. Dix	8,829

1945 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Jack Smith	11,428
	Progressive Conservative	Earl Toole	10,295
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Archibald H. Woods	3,670

1949 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Jack Smith	18,933
	Progressive Conservative	Arthur Walwyn	14,429
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Arch Woods	5,736

1953 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Jack Smith	10,988
	Progressive Conservative	Cecil Cathers	9,355
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Donald Scott	2,116

1957 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Progressive Conservative	Cecil Cathers	17,770
	Liberal	Jack Rye	10,753
	Social Credit	Allan A. Alton	1,653

1958 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Progressive Conservative	Cecil Cathers	21,499
	Liberal	Sam Cook	9,523
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Fred Prentice	2,148
	Social Credit	W. Dave Greer	494

1962 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	John Addison	18,094
	Progressive Conservative	C.A. Tiny Cathers	17,168
	New Democratic	Stanley John Hall	7,796
	Social Credit	J. Alex Ford	528

1963 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	John Addison	21,668
	Progressive Conservative	Charles Hooper	14,488
	New Democratic	Stan Hall	8,591
	Social Credit	John R. O'Brien	330

1965 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	John Addison	18,207
	Progressive Conservative	Donald R. Martyn	16,459
	New Democratic	Jim Norton	10,438

1968 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Barney Danson	24,054
	Progressive Conservative	Gord Hurlburt	15,693
	New Democratic	Jack Grant	7,000

1972 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Barney Danson	28,123
	Progressive Conservative	Stephen B. Roman	25,844
	New Democratic	Jim Reid	11,065

1974 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Barney Danson	34,179
	Progressive Conservative	Stephen Roman	26,386
	New Democratic	Jim Reid	7,669
	Social Credit	Victor Upeslacis	364

1979 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Progressive Conservative	John A. Gamble	29,011
	Liberal	Barney Danson	21,990
	New Democratic	Bruce Searle	7,591
	Libertarian	Dan Davidson	430
	Independent	Neil Katzman	279
	Marxist–Leninist	Paul Herman	37

1980 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Progressive Conservative	John A. Gamble	26,039
	Liberal	Jan Poot	24,281
	New Democratic	Bruce Searle	8,933
	Libertarian	Dan Davidson	538
	Marxist–Leninist	Jamie Reid	55

1984 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Independent	Tony Roman	32,200
	Progressive Conservative	John A. Gamble	27,955
	Liberal	Aldo Tollis	18,034
	New Democratic	Doris Schwar	10,077

1988 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Maurizio Bevilacqua	37,513
	Progressive Conservative	Micheal O'Brien	37,436
	New Democratic	Evelyn Buck	11,583
	Libertarian	Chris Edwards	1,293

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on 10 December 1990 Mr. Bevilacqua's election declared void and invalid July 6th 1990
	Liberal	Maurizio Bevilacqua	21,332
	New Democratic	Peter Devita	14,321
	Progressive Conservative	Micheal O'Brien	4,618
	Christian Heritage	William Ubbens	1,399
	Libertarian	Roma Kelembet	424
	Independent	David M. Shelley	239
	Independent	Adelchi Di Palma	163
	Independent	Paul Wizman	156
	Independent	John Turmel	97

1993 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Maurizio Bevilacqua	71,223	63.22
	Reform	Heather Sinclair	20,135	17.87
	Progressive Conservative	Dario D'Angela	15,451	13.71
	New Democratic	Peter M.A. Devita	2,996	2.66
	National	Ben Kestein	1,271	1.13
	Libertarian	Robert Ede	913	0.81
	Natural Law	Wayne Foster	676	0.60
Difference			51,088	45.35
Turnout			112,665

1997 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Karen Kraft Sloan	22,942
	Reform	Shauneen MacKay	13,245
	Progressive Conservative	John Cole	11,308
	New Democratic	Laurie Cooke	1,996
	Christian Heritage	Ian Knight	799
	Canadian Action	JeweEl McKenzie	220
	Natural Law	Mary Wan	187

2000 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Karen Kraft Sloan	22,665
	Alliance	Bob Yaciuk	11,985
	Progressive Conservative	Joe Wamback	11,890
	New Democratic	Ian Scott	1,696
	Independent	Ian Knight	509

References

"Profile of the York North Electoral District". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Archived from the original on August 29, 2002. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
"York North ELECTORAL DISTRICT NO. 35101". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Archived from the original on November 16, 2000. Retrieved April 19, 2020.

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[profile-1] "Profile of the York North Electoral District". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Archived from the original on August 29, 2002. Retrieved June 6, 2020.

[1996rd-2] "York North ELECTORAL DISTRICT NO. 35101". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Archived from the original on November 16, 2000. Retrieved April 19, 2020.