Levator labii superioris

Levator labii superioris
Levator labii superioris
	Muscles of the head, face, and neck.
Details
Origin	Medial infra-orbital margin
Insertion	Skin and muscle of the upper lip (labii superioris)
Artery	facial artery
Nerve	buccal branch of the facial nerve (C.N. VII)
Actions	Elevates the upper lip
Identifiers
Latin	musculus levator labii superioris
TA98	A04.1.03.031
TA2	2081
FMA	46805
	Anatomical terms of muscle

The levator labii superioris (pl. levatores labii superioris, also called quadratus labii superioris, pl. quadrati labii superioris) is a muscle of the human body used in facial expression. It is a broad sheet, the origin of which extends from the side of the nose to the zygomatic bone.[1]

Structure

Its medial fibers form the angular head (also known as the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle,[2]) which arises by a pointed extremity from the upper part of the frontal process of the maxilla and passing obliquely downward and lateralward divides into two slips.

One of these is inserted into the greater alar cartilage and skin of the nose; the other is prolonged into the lateral part of the upper lip, blending with the infraorbital head and with the orbicularis oris.

The intermediate portion or infraorbital head arises from the lower margin of the orbit immediately above the infraorbital foramen, some of its fibers being attached to the maxilla, others to the zygomatic bone.

Its fibers converge, to be inserted into the muscular substance of the upper lip between the angular head and the levator anguli oris.

The lateral fibers, forming the zygomatic head (also known as the zygomaticus minor muscle[3]) arise from the malar surface of the zygomatic bone immediately behind the zygomaticomaxillary suture and pass downward and medialward to the upper lip.

Function

Its main function is to elevate the upper lip.[4]

Additional images

Left maxilla. Outer surface.
Left zygomatic bone. Malar surface.
The arteries of the face and scalp.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 383 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 2166. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
Eliot Goldfinger Artist/Anatomist (7 November 1991). Human Anatomy for Artists : The Elements of Form: The Elements of Form. Oxford University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-19-976310-8.
Eliot Goldfinger Artist/Anatomist (7 November 1991). Human Anatomy for Artists : The Elements of Form: The Elements of Form. Oxford University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-19-976310-8.
Clinically Oriented Anatomy 6th ed by Moore & Dalley

External links

PTCentral

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[Bolognia-1] Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 2166. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.

[Artist/Anatomist1991-2] Eliot Goldfinger Artist/Anatomist (7 November 1991). Human Anatomy for Artists : The Elements of Form: The Elements of Form. Oxford University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-19-976310-8.

[3] Eliot Goldfinger Artist/Anatomist (7 November 1991). Human Anatomy for Artists : The Elements of Form: The Elements of Form. Oxford University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-19-976310-8.

[4] Clinically Oriented Anatomy 6th ed by Moore & Dalley