Mycolicibacter hiberniae
Mycolicibacter hiberniae (formerly Mycobacterium hiberniae) is a species of bacteria in the phylum Actinomycetota.[1]
| Mycolicibacter hiberniae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
| Class: | Actinomycetia |
| Order: | Mycobacteriales |
| Family: | Mycobacteriaceae |
| Genus: | Mycolicibacter |
| Species: | M. hiberniae |
| Binomial name | |
| Mycolicibacter hiberniae | |
| Type strain[3] | |
| ATCC 49874 ATCC 9874 CIP 104537 DSM 44241 Hi 11 JCM 13571 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Etymology Hibernia, Latin for Ireland where it was first isolated.
Description
Polymorphic, beaded, gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast rods (0.9 µm × 1.2–1.5 µm).
Colony characteristics
- Smooth and glistening colonies with rose-pink pigmentation but become rough and dry later. Colonies with unique pigment production are 1-1.5 mm in diameter.
Physiology
- Slow growth on Löwenstein-Jensen medium and Middlebrook 7H10 agar at 37 °C (range: 22-37 °C). No growth at 42 °C.
- Resistant to isoniazid, rifampin, and streptomycin
- Sensitive to ethambutol.
Differential characteristics
- M. hiberniae has unusual rose-pink pigmentation, which is unique in the genus Mycobacterium.
Pathogenesis
- Not pathogenic
- Provokes a nonspecific skin hypersensitivity reaction to bovine tuberculin.
- Biosafety level 1
Type strain
- First isolated from true moss, sphagnum, and soil in Ireland
References
- Kazda J, Cooney R, Monaghan M, Quinn PJ, Stackebrandt E, Dorsch M, Daffe M, Muller K, Cook BR, Tarnok ZS. (1993). "Mycobacterium hiberniae sp. nov". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 43 (2): 352–357. doi:10.1099/00207713-43-2-352. PMID 7684243.
- Gupta, Radhey S.; Lo, Brian; Son, Jeen (2018-02-13). "Phylogenomics and Comparative Genomic Studies Robustly Support Division of the Genus Mycobacterium into an Emended Genus Mycobacterium and Four Novel Genera". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 67. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00067. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 5819568. PMID 29497402.
- Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Mycolicibacter hiberniae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 27, 2022.
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