Venae cavae

In anatomy, the venae cavae (/ˈviːni ˈkeɪvi/;[1] singular: vena cava /ˈviːnə ˈkeɪvə/; from Latin 'hollow veins')[2] are two large veins (great vessels) that return deoxygenated blood from the body into the heart. In humans they are the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava, and both empty into the right atrium.[3] They are located slightly off-center, toward the right side of the body.

Venae cavae
The human heart and nearby structures, with superior and inferior vena cava labeled at left side of image.
Identifiers
MeSHD014684
FMA321896
Anatomical terminology

The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood through coronary sinus and two large veins called venae cavae. The inferior vena cava (or caudal vena cava in some animals) travels up alongside the abdominal aorta with blood from the lower part of the body. It is the largest vein in the human body.[4]

The superior vena cava (or cranial vena cava in animals) is above the heart, and forms from a convergence of the left and right brachiocephalic veins, which contain blood from the head and the arms.

References
  1. Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Merriam-Webster.
  2. "vena cava". Cambridge Dictionary.
  3. "vena cava". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  4. "What is the largest vein in the human body?" MadSci Network: Anatomy. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
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