77th Academy Awards

The 77th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on February 27, 2005, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2004. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and was directed by Louis J. Horvitz.[3][4] Actor Chris Rock hosted the show for the first time.[5] Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Ritz-Carlton Huntington Hotel & Spa in Pasadena, California held on February 12, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Scarlett Johansson.[6]

77th Academy Awards
Official poster
DateFebruary 27, 2005
SiteKodak Theatre
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Hosted byChris Rock
Preshow hostsBilly Bush
Jann Carl
Chris Connelly
Shaun Robinson[1]
Produced byGil Cates
Directed byLouis J. Horvitz
Highlights
Best PictureMillion Dollar Baby
Most awardsThe Aviator (5)
Most nominationsThe Aviator (11)
TV in the United States
NetworkABC
Duration3 hours, 14 minutes[2]
Ratings42.14 million
25.4 (Nielsen Ratings)

Million Dollar Baby won four awards, including Best Picture.[7] Other winners included The Aviator with five awards, The Incredibles and Ray with two, and Born into Brothels: Calcutta's Red Light Kids, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Finding Neverland, Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, Mighty Times: The Children's March, The Motorcycle Diaries, Ryan, The Sea Inside, Sideways, Spider-Man 2, and Wasp with one. The telecast garnered over 42 million viewers in the United States alone.

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 77th Academy Awards were announced on January 25, 2005, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Frank Pierson, president of the academy, and actor Adrien Brody.[8] The Aviator received the most nominations with eleven; Finding Neverland and Million Dollar Baby tied for second with seven nominations each.[9]

The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 27, 2005.[10] At age 74, Clint Eastwood became the oldest winner for Best Director in Oscar history.[11] With his latest unsuccessful nomination for directing The Aviator, nominee Martin Scorsese joined Robert Altman, Clarence Brown, Alfred Hitchcock, and King Vidor as the most nominated individuals in the Best Director category without a single win at the time.[12] Best Actor winner Jamie Foxx became the second actor and tenth individual overall to earn two acting nominations in the same year.[13] By virtue of her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn, Best Supporting Actress winner Cate Blanchett was the first performer to portray a previous Oscar winner.[14] "Al otro lado del río" from The Motorcycle Diaries became the second song with non-English lyrics to win Best Original Song. The first to achieve this feat was the titular song from the 1960 Greek film Never on Sunday at the 33rd Academy Awards.[15]

Awards
Clint Eastwood, Best Director winner and Best Picture co-winner
Jamie Foxx, Best Actor winner
Hilary Swank, Best Actress winner
Morgan Freeman, Best Supporting Actor winner
Cate Blanchett, Best Supporting Actress winner
Charlie Kaufman, Best Original Screenplay co-winner
Michel Gondry, Best Original Screenplay co-winner
Alexander Payne, Best Adapted Screenplay co-winner
Brad Bird, Best Animated Feature winner
Alejandro Amenábar, Best Foreign Language Film winner
Robert Richardson, Best Cinematography winner
Sandy Powell, Best Costume Design winner
Thelma Schoonmaker, Best Film Editing winner

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger ().[16]

Best Picture
  • Million Dollar Baby – Clint Eastwood, Albert S. Ruddy and Tom Rosenberg, producers
    • The Aviator – Michael Mann and Graham King, producers
    • Finding Neverland – Richard N. Gladstein and Nellie Bellflower, producers
    • Ray – Taylor Hackford, Stuart Benjamin and Howard Baldwin, producers
    • Sideways – Michael London, producer
  • Clint Eastwood – Million Dollar Baby
    • Martin Scorsese – The Aviator
    • Taylor Hackford – Ray
    • Alexander Payne – Sideways
    • Mike Leigh – Vera Drake
  • Morgan Freeman – Million Dollar Baby as Eddie "Scrap-Iron" Dupris
    • Alan Alda – The Aviator as Owen Brewster
    • Thomas Haden Church – Sideways as Jack Cole
    • Jamie Foxx – Collateral as Max Durocher
    • Clive Owen – Closer as Larry Gray
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
  • Sideways – Alexander Payne and Jim Taylor based on the novel by Rex Pickett
    • Before Sunset – Richard Linklater, Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Kim Krizan based on characters created by Richard Linklater and Kim Krizan for the film Before Sunrise
    • Finding Neverland – David Magee based on the play The Man Who Was Peter Pan by Allan Knee
    • Million Dollar Baby – Paul Haggis based on stories from Rope Burns by F.X. Toole
    • The Motorcycle Diaries – José Rivera based on the books Con el Che por America Latina by Alberto Granado and The Motorcycle Diaries by Che Guevara
Best Animated Feature Film
Best Foreign Language Film
Best Documentary – Feature
  • Born into Brothels: Calcutta's Red Light Kids – Ross Kauffman and Zana Briski
    • The Story of the Weeping Camel – Luigi Falorni and Byambasuren Davaa
    • Super Size Me – Morgan Spurlock
    • Tupac: Resurrection – Lauren Lazin and Karolyn Ali
    • Twist of Faith – Kirby Dick and Eddie Schmidt
Best Documentary – Short
  • Mighty Times: The Children's March – Robert Hudson and Robert Houston
    • Autism Is a World – Gerardine Wurzburg
    • The Children of Leningradsky – Hanna Polak and Andrzej Celinski
    • Hardwood – Hubert Davis and Erin Faith Young
    • Sister Rose's Passion – Oren Jacoby and Steve Kalafer
Best Live Action Short Film
  • Wasp – Andrea Arnold
    • 7:35 in the Morning – Nacho Vigalondo
    • Everything in This Country Must – Gary McKendry
    • Little Terrorist – Ashvin Kumar
    • Two Cars, One Night – Taika Waititi and Ainsley Gardiner
Best Animated Short Film
  • Ryan – Chris Landreth
    • Birthday Boy – Sejong Park and Andrew Gregory
    • Gopher Broke – Jeff Fowler and Tim Miller
    • Guard Dog – Bill Plympton
    • Lorenzo – Mike Gabriel and Baker Bloodworth
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
  • "Al otro lado del río" from The Motorcycle Diaries – Music and Lyrics by Jorge Drexler
    • "Accidentally in Love" from Shrek 2 – Music by Adam Duritz, Charlie Gillingham, Jim Bogios, David Immerglück, Matt Malley and David Bryson; Lyrics by Adam Duritz and Dan Vickrey
    • "Believe" from The Polar Express – Music and Lyrics by Glen Ballard and Alan Silvestri
    • "Learn to Be Lonely" from The Phantom of the Opera – Music by Andrew Lloyd Webber; Lyrics by Charles Hart
    • "Look to Your Path" from The Chorus – Music by Bruno Coulais; Lyrics by Christophe Barratier
Best Sound Editing
  • The Incredibles – Michael Silvers and Randy Thom
    • The Polar Express – Randy Thom and Dennis Leonard
    • Spider-Man 2 – Paul N. J. Ottosson
Best Sound Mixing
  • Ray – Scott Millan, Greg Orloff, Bob Beemer and Steve Cantamessa
    • The Aviator – Tom Fleischman and Petur Hliddal
    • The Incredibles – Randy Thom, Gary Rizzo and Doc Kane
    • The Polar Express – Randy Thom, Tom Johnson, Dennis S. Sands and William B. Kaplan
    • Spider-Man 2 – Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell, Jeffrey J. Haboush and Joseph Geisinger
Best Art Direction
  • The Aviator – Art Direction: Dante Ferretti; Set Decoration: Francesca Lo Schiavo
    • Finding Neverland – Art Direction: Gemma Jackson; Set Decoration: Trisha Edwards
    • Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events – Art Direction: Rick Heinrichs; Set Decoration: Cheryl Carasik
    • The Phantom of the Opera – Art Direction: Anthony Pratt; Set Decoration: Celia Bobak
    • A Very Long Engagement – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Aline Bonetto
Best Cinematography
  • The Aviator – Robert Richardson
    • House of Flying Daggers – Zhao Xiaoding
    • The Passion of the Christ – Caleb Deschanel
    • The Phantom of the Opera – John Mathieson
    • A Very Long Engagement – Bruno Delbonnel
Best Makeup
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
  • The Aviator – Thelma Schoonmaker
    • Collateral – Jim Miller and Paul Rubell
    • Finding Neverland – Matt Chessé
    • Million Dollar Baby – Joel Cox
    • Ray – Paul Hirsch
Best Visual Effects

Academy Honorary Award
  • Sidney Lumet — In recognition of his brilliant services to screenwriters, performers and the art of the motion picture.[17]

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Films with multiple nominations and awards

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.[19][20][21][22]

Presenters
Name(s) Role
Randy Thomas[23]Announcer for the 77th annual Academy Awards
Halle BerryPresenter of the award for Best Art Direction
Renée ZellwegerPresenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Robin WilliamsPresenter of the award for Best Animated Feature Film
Cate BlanchettPresenter of the award for Best Makeup
Drew BarrymoreIntroducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Look To Your Path (Vois Sur Ton Chemin)"
Scarlett JohanssonPresenter of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award
Pierce Brosnan
Edna Mode		Presentation of the award for Best Costume Design
Tim RobbinsPresenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Chris RockPresenter of the tribute to Johnny Carson
Leonardo DiCaprioPresenter of the award for Best Documentary Feature
Orlando Bloom
Kirsten Dunst		Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
Mike MyersIntroducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Accidentally in Love"
Adam SandlerPresenter of the award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Jake Gyllenhaal
Ziyi Zhang		Presenters of the award for Best Visual Effects
Frank PiersonIntroducer of presenter Al Pacino
Al PacinoPresenter of the Academy Honorary Award to Sidney Lumet
Emmy RossumIntroducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Learn to Be Lonely"
Jeremy IronsPresenter of the award for Best Live Action Short Film
Laura LinneyPresenter of the award for Best Animated Short Film
Kate WinsletPresenter of the award for Best Cinematography
Penélope Cruz
Salma Hayek		Presenters of the awards for Best Sound Mixing and Best Sound Editing
Salma HayekIntroducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Al otro lado del río"
Natalie PortmanPresenter of the award for Best Documentary Short
John TravoltaPresenter of the award for Best Original Score
Martin ScorsesePresenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Roger Mayer
Annette BeningPresenter of the In Memoriam tribute
Sean CombsIntroducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Believe"
PrincePresenter of the award for Best Original Song
Sean PennPresenter of the award for Best Actress
Gwyneth PaltrowPresenter of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Samuel L. JacksonPresenter of the award for Best Original Screenplay
Charlize TheronPresenter of the award for Best Actor
Julia RobertsPresenter of the award for Best Director
Dustin Hoffman
Barbra Streisand		Presenters of the award for Best Picture

Performers
Name(s) Role Performed
Bill ContiMusical Arranger and ConductorOrchestral
American Boychoir
Beyoncé Knowles		Performers"Vois sur ton chemin (Look to Your Path)" from The Chorus
Counting CrowsPerformers"Accidentally in Love" from Shrek 2
Beyoncé KnowlesPerformer"Learn to Be Lonely" from The Phantom of the Opera
Antonio Banderas
Carlos Santana		Performers"Al otro lado del rio" from The Motorcycle Diaries
Yo-Yo MaPerformerPerformed musical selection during the In Memoriam tribute
Josh Groban
Beyoncé Knowles		Performers"Believe" from The Polar Express

Ceremony information
Chris Rock hosted the 77th Academy Awards

Opting for a younger face in an attempt to increase viewership, while renewing interest with the nominated films, producer Gil Cates selected actor and comedian Chris Rock to host the 2005 ceremony.[5] Cates explained his decision to hire Rock for the telecast in a press release saying, "I am a huge fan of Chris Rock. He always makes me laugh and he always has something interesting to say. Chris represents the best of the new generation of comics. Having him host the Oscars is terrific. I can't wait."[24] By virtue of his selection, Rock became the first African American man to solo host the gala.[25]

Nearly a month before the ceremony Rock told Josh Wolk of Entertainment Weekly, "Come on, it's a fashion show. No one performs; it's not like a music show. What straight black man sits there and watches the Oscars? Show me one."[26] Political blogger Matt Drudge later reported that several anonymous AMPAS members wanted Rock fired from his hosting job as a result of the comments.[27] Nevertheless, producer Cates issued a statement defending the host saying, "Chris' comments are meant to be humorous digs at a show that some people, obviously including Chris himself, think may be a bit too stuffy."[28] Furthermore, Wolk dismissed any controversy regarding Rock's comments and that Drudge exaggerated the host's comments.[29] GLAAD Executive Director Joan Garry also issue a statement in light of the controversy stating, "Chris Rock isn't making fun of gays – he's poking fun at the Oscars."[30] Rock appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno the Monday before the ceremony to clarify his comments. When Leno asked about the statement, Rock replied "I did not say that. I said only gay people watch the Tonys." However, he reiterated, "I really don't know any straight men who aren't in show business that have ever watched the Oscars."[31]

Notable changes were made to give the ceremony a sleek, interactive look while shortening the length of the ceremony. Cates announced that in certain categories, all five nominees would be up onstage prior to the announcement of the award.[32] In other instances, the actor or actress would present the award in the audience.[33] In addition, production designer Roy Christopher designed an technologically ambitious stage for the telecast that both saluted the past while look toward the future. The set prominently featured 26 high-definition video monitors floating over the first twelve rows of the audience and a 40-foot LED screen situated beneath a layer of plexiglass on the stage floor.[34] Both screens were used display images of previous Oscar appearances as presenters took the stage or random film clips during several commercial breaks.[35] A gold rod featuring 23 different life-sized Oscar statuettes spiraling upward was placed at center stage.[36]

Several other people were involved with the production of the ceremony. Film composer and musician Bill Conti served as musical director of the ceremony.[37] AMPAS graphics designer Brett Davidson designed the official ceremony poster consisting of a profile of the Oscar statuette in front of four neon-colored squares.[38] Freelance producer Cochise and media firm Dig and Media Island released a trailer shown in movie theaters nationwide promoting the ceremony featuring clips from past Oscar ceremonies against the four squares backdrop in the aforementioned poster. The trailer featured the song "Hey Mama" by The Black Eyed Peas.[39] Two-time Oscar-winning actor Dustin Hoffman narrated the opening montage highlighting the evolution of the movies.[21]

Box office performance of nominated films

When the nominations were announced on January 25, the field of Best Picture nominees did not include a bona fide blockbuster at the U.S. box office. It was the first time since 1986 that none of the five films in that category were among the top ten releases in box office prior to the nominations announcement.[40] Furthermore, before the ceremony, all five films sold the lowest cumulative number of tickets sold since 1984.[41] Ray was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $73 million in domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by The Aviator ($58.4 million), Finding Neverland ($32.7 million), Sideways ($32.4 million), and finally Million Dollar Baby ($8.4 million).[42] The combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $205 million with an average gross of $41.3 million per film.[42]

Among the rest of the top 50 releases of 2004 in U.S. box office before the nominations, 44 nominations went to 14 films on the list. Only Shrek 2 (1st), The Incredibles (4th), Shark Tale (11th), Collateral (22nd), Ray (37th), and The Aviator (49th) were nominated for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature, directing, acting, or screenwriting.[43] The other top 50 box office hits that earned the nominations were Spider-Man 2 (2nd), The Passion of the Christ (3rd), Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (5th), The Polar Express (10th), I, Robot (12th), Troy (13th), Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (18th), and The Village (20th).[43]

Jude Law joke

During his monologue, host Rock joked, "Clint Eastwood's a star, OK? Tobey Maguire's just a boy in tights," He also added, "You want Tom Cruise and all you can get is Jude Law? Wait. You want Russell Crowe and all you can get is Colin Farrell? Wait. Alexander is not Gladiator." In response, Sean Penn rebutted Rock's remarks praising Law as one of his generation's "finest actors".[44] Over a year later, Law expressed his anger toward Rock in The New York Times telling columnist Craig Modderno, "At first I laughed because I didn't think he knew who I was. Then I got angry as his remarks became personal. My friends were livid. It's unfortunate I had five or six films come out at the same time."[45]

Scrapped Robin Williams song

Robin Williams initially wanted to sing a humorous song written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman during the presentation of the Best Animated Feature award satirizing the controversy regarding Focus on the Family and a music video sponsored by We Are Family Foundation featuring animated characters such as SpongeBob SquarePants singing the song "We Are Family". The song contained lyrics such as "Pinocchio's had his nose done! Sleeping Beauty is popping pills!/ The Three Little Pigs ain't kosher! Betty Boop works Beverly Hills!"[46] However, Cates and ABC officials deemed the song overly vulgar and offensive for the telecast and was dropped altogether after writers Shaiman and Wittman had trouble rewriting more appropriate lyrics.[47] Williams eventually presented the Best Animated Feature award as scheduled, but silently mocked the debacle by entering the stage with duct tape over his mouth before speaking.[48]

Critical reviews

The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Some media outlets were more critical of the show and Rock's performance as host. USA Today television critic Robert Bianco wrote, "Loud, snide and dismissive, he wasn't just a disappointment; he ranks up there with the worst hosts ever." He also called the decision to have several nominees of several technical categories stand on stage embarrassing and disrespectful.[49] Columnist Robert. P. Lawrence of the San Diego Union Tribune commented, "It was a frustratingly average, three-hour-12-minute exhibition of mutual admiration in the inimitable Hollywood style." He later said that despite Rock's edgy and provocative opening, his humor and energy diminished as the night wore on.[50] Vince Horiuchi of The Salt Lake Tribune wrote of Rock's performance, "He was bound by stale jokes (none of the winners "tested positive for steroids"), a rigid opening monologue (he didn't even make reference to his prior controversial comments about the Oscars), and tired comedy bits (Rock playing like Catherine Zeta-Jones with Adam Sandler)." He also described the cast and production of the ceremony as "moribund" and "clumsy".[51]

Other media outlets received the broadcast more positively. Film critic Roger Ebert noted that Rock "opened on a high-energy quick-talking note" He also added, "Chris Rock hit a home run with his opening monologue, which was surprisingly pointed, topical, and not shy of controversy."[52] Television critic Frazier Moore commented that Rock's performance was a "needed pick-me-up, presiding over the broadcast with saucy finesse." He added, "In sum, the broadcast felt brisk, though not rushed. It felt modern and refreshingly free of chronic self-importance."[53] Brian Lowry of Variety gave an average review of Rock but remarked, "For all the hand-wringing about the awards descending into the muck, the 77th Academy Awards proved a classy affair, with precious little red meat to satiate Hollywood bashers."[2]

Ratings and reception

The American telecast on ABC drew an average of 42.14 million people over its length, which was a 3% decrease from the previous year's ceremony.[54] The show also drew lower Nielsen ratings compared to the two previous ceremonies with 25.4 of households watching over a 38 share.[54][55] It also drew a lower 18–49 demo rating with a 15.1 rating over a 34 share among viewers in that demographic.[54]

In Memoriam

The annual In Memoriam tribute was presented by actress Annette Bening. Musician Yo-Yo Ma performed during the segment.[20]

  • Ronald Reagan – Actor
  • Peter Ustinov - Actor
  • Carrie Snodgress - Actress
  • Dan Petrie Sr. – Director
  • David Raksin – Composer
  • Fay Wray - Actress
  • Phil Gersh – Agent
  • Elmer Bernstein – Composer
  • Carole Eastman – Writer
  • Frank Thomas – Animator
  • Russ Meyer – Director
  • Jerry Orbach - Actor, singer
  • Ralph E. Winters – Editor
  • Robert E. Thompson – Writer
  • Howard Keel - Actor, singer
  • Janet Leigh - Actress
  • Christopher Reeve - Actor
  • Ossie Davis - Actor
  • Jerry Bick – Producer
  • Mercedes McCambridge - Actress
  • William Sackheim – Writer, producer
  • Ed Di Gullio – Inventor
  • Nelson Gidding – Writer
  • Paul Winfield - Actor
  • Philippe de Broca – Director
  • Jerry Goldsmith – Composer
  • Rodney Dangerfield - Stand-up-comic, actor
  • Virginia Mayo - Actress
  • Tony Randall - Actor, comedian
  • Marlon Brando - Actor

A special tribute to five-time host Johnny Carson was presented by host Chris Rock with previous presenter Whoopi Goldberg discussing Carson's legacy to television and the Academy Awards in the segment.[56] Later on in the broadcast, Best Actor winner Jamie Foxx briefly eulogized singer and musician Ray Charles, who died in June 2004, during his acceptance speech.[57]

See also
  • 11th Screen Actors Guild Awards
  • 25th Golden Raspberry Awards
  • 47th Grammy Awards
  • 57th Primetime Emmy Awards
  • 58th British Academy Film Awards
  • 59th Tony Awards
  • 62nd Golden Globe Awards
  • List of submissions to the 77th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

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Bibliography
  • Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 1-55002-574-0.
  • Osborne, Robert (2008). 80 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards. New York, United States: Abbeville Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7892-0992-4.
  • Todd, Anne M. (2008). Jamie Foxx. New York, United States: Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60413-000-3.
  • Terrance, Vincent (2013). Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936–2012 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina, United States: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-7444-8.
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