Winnipeg Metropolitan Region

The Winnipeg Metropolitan Region[4] (formerly called the Winnipeg Capital Region and the Manitoba Capital Region)[5] is a metropolitan area in the Canadian province of Manitoba located in the Red River Valley in the southeast portion of the province of Manitoba, Canada. It contains the provincial capital of Winnipeg and 17 surrounding rural municipalities, cities, and towns.[4]

Winnipeg Metropolitan Region
Metropolitan area
Downtown Winnipeg skyline in 2019
Map of the Winnipeg Metro Region in relation to the rest of Manitoba
Country Canada
Province Manitoba
Established1998 (1998)
Government
 • BodyBoard[1]
 • Co-chairsScott Gillingham and Shelley Hart
Area
[2]
 • Total7,795.96 km2 (3,010.04 sq mi)
Population
 (2021 Census)[3]
 • Total834,678
 • Density157.9/km2 (409/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code(s)204, 431
Websitewinnipegmetroregion.ca

Other places in the Region besides Winnipeg with a population over 1,000 are the city of Selkirk; towns of Stonewall and Niverville; and communities of Oakbank, Oak Bluff, Stony Mountain, Teulon, and Lorette. As the most densely-populated and economically-important area of Manitoba, the Region accounts for two-thirds of the province's population and 70% of the provincial GDP as of 2021.[4]

It also includes the smaller census metropolitan area (CMA) of Winnipeg, with the addition of the Brokenhead 4 Indian Reserve.[6][7]

History

In the late 1990s, issues such as providing Shoal Lake water to nearby municipalities and allowing exurban housing growth beyond Winnipeg became more important. At the time, Mayor Susan Thompson voiced the idea of a regional planning authority to mediate such issues.[8]

In June 1998, former Great West Life President Kevin Kavanagh was appointed by Premier Gary Filmon to chair the Capital Region Review Committee.[9] The panel looked at land-use planning and economic development between the City of Winnipeg and surrounding municipalities. Thompson along with the mayors and reeves of the 14 municipalities adjacent to Winnipeg began to meet on a regular basis starting in October 1998, thus forming the Winnipeg Metropolitan Region.[10] Due to a change of government in September 1999, however, creating a regional planning authority took longer than originally foreseen.

The Capital Region was originally defined in 2006, through The Capital Region Partnership Act, to include 16 municipalities.[11]

A pro-economic growth planning document was released in November 2018, called Securing Our Future: An Action Plan for Winnipeg's Metropolitan Region.[12]

In October 2019, Dentons released a speech and discussion document, For the Benefit of All: Regional Competitiveness and Collaboration in the Winnipeg Metro Region,[13] which sought to reform regional planning. Upon publication, Premier Brian Pallister and Winnipeg Mayor Brian Bowman spoke in favour of creating a new entity to manage development and transportation in the Winnipeg Metro Region.[14]

Membership

The Winnipeg Metro Region is located in the Red River Valley in the southeast portion of the province of Manitoba, and is bounded to the north by the south basin of Lake Winnipeg.[5]

The Region was originally defined in The Capital Region Partnership Act (2006) to include 16 municipalities.[11] Since that time, the Town of Niverville and the Village of Dunnottar have been incorporated into the Winnipeg Metropolitan Region, giving the Region 18 municipalities in total.

The Region today comprises the following cities, towns, and RMs:[4]

An aerial view of Winnipeg.

However, there are some municipalities that are geographically (entirely or largely) within the Region's territory that are not officially part of the Metro Region. These include the town of Teulon, the village of Garson, and the Indian reserve of Brokenhead Ojibway Nation.

Winnipeg census metropolitan area

The Winnipeg Metro Region includes the smaller Winnipeg census metropolitan area (CMA), with the addition of the Brokenhead 4 Indian Reserve. The included CMA municipalities are:[6]

Demographics

Population

The population of the Winnipeg Metro Region is greatly concentrated within the city of Winnipeg itself, which has 86.5% of the Region's population residing in less than 6% of its land area. On the provincial level, the city has 54.9% of the province's population, while the Region's share is 63.5%.

Census area 1991 census 1996 census 2001 census 2006 census 2011 census 2016 census 2020 estimate
City of Winnipeg[15][16] 615,215 618,477 619,544 633,451 663,617 705,244 766,900
Winnipeg CMA[7][17][18][19] 660,450 672,109 676,594 694,668 730,018 778,489 850,056
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region[20][21][22] 696,453 705,806 711,455 730,305 771,616 821,537 894,710

Knowledge of languages

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 1,000 respondents.

Knowledge of Languages in Metro Winnipeg
Language Population
(2021)[23]		 Percentage
(2021)
English 805,680 98.29%
French 83,365 10.17%
Cree 1,805 0.22%
Ojibway 3,265 0.4%
Somali 1,590 0.19%
Amharic 3,370 0.41%
Arabic 9,470 1.16%
Hebrew 3,690 0.45%
Tigrigna 4,100 0.5%
Vietnamese 6,015 0.73%
Cebuano 1,365 0.17%
Ilocano 3,015 0.37%
Pampangan
(Kapampangan,
Pampango)		 1,635 0.2%
Tagalog 64,725 7.9%
Malayalam 1,095 0.13%
Polish 6,145 0.75%
Russian 9,615 1.17%
Serbo-Croatian 2,630 0.32%
Ukrainian 9,720 1.19%
German 15,755 1.92%
Dutch 1,565 0.19%
Plautdietsch 2,190 0.27%
Greek 1,500 0.18%
Bengali 2,660 0.32%
Gujarati 4,280 0.52%
Hindi 23,670 2.89%
Punjabi 40,105 4.89%
Sinhala 1,160 0.14%
Urdu 6,240 0.76%
Kurdish 1,170 0.14%
Iranian
Persian		 1,525 0.19%
Italian 4,860 0.59%
Portuguese 8,605 1.05%
Spanish 16,550 2.02%
Japanese 1,310 0.16%
Korean 3,900 0.48%
Igbo 1,400 0.17%
Swahili 2,775 0.34%
Yoruba 5,350 0.65%
Mandarin 15,240 1.86%
Cantonese 8,165 1%
Lao 1,165 0.14%
Hungarian 1,035 0.13%
Total
Responses		 819,715 98.21%
Total
Population		 834,678 100%

Governance

Regional partnership is led by a board of governors. As of 2021, board members include:[1]

  • Scott Gillingham, City of Winnipeg councillor — board co-chair
  • Shelley Hart, RM of East St. Paul mayor — board co-chair
  • John Orlikow, City of Winnipeg councillor
  • Larry Johannson, City of Selkirk mayor
  • Christa Vann Mitchell, RM of Cartier reeve
  • Jim Robson, RM of Headingley councillor
  • Brad Erb, RM of Macdonald reeve
  • Chris Ewen, RM of Ritchot mayor
  • J. Wesley Taplin, RM of Rockwood reeve
  • Fran Smee, RM of Rosser reeve
  • Tiffany Fell, RM of Springfield mayor
  • Joy Sul, RM of St. Andrews mayor
  • Debbie Fiebelkorn, RM of St. Clements mayor
  • Rick van Wyk, RM of St. François Xavier reeve
  • Justin Denis Bohemier, RM of Taché mayor
  • Cheryl Christian, RM of West St. Paul mayor
  • Myron Dyck, Town of Niverville mayor
  • Clive Hinds, Town of Stonewall mayor
  • Rick Gamble, Village of Dunnottar mayor

In addition to those located entirely in the City of Winnipeg, the Region falls into several federal electoral districts:

  • Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—Headingley[24]
  • Kildonan—St. Paul[25]
  • Portage—Lisgar (northeastern portion)[26]
  • Provencher (northwestern portion)[27]
  • Selkirk—Interlake—Eastman (southern portion)[28]

See also
  • List of Manitoba regions
  • List of communities in Manitoba
  • Southern Manitoba
  • Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg
  • Winnipeg Regional Health Authority
  • Metro Winnipeg Transit
  • Metro Winnipeg (newspaper)
  • Amalgamation of Winnipeg
  • Regional planning

References
  1. "Governance".
  2. "Partnership of the Manitoba Capital Region A Regional Growth Strategy and Population Analysis" (PDF). The Partnership of the Manitoba Capital Region. 9 May 2016. p. 4. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  3. "Resources". Winnipeg Metropolitan Region. 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  4. "Winnipeg Metropolitan Region". 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  5. Municipal Relations. "Welcome to Manitoba's Capital Region". Province of Manitoba. Retrieved 2021-08-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2017-02-08). "Focus on Geography Series, 2016 Census - Census metropolitan area of Winnipeg". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  7. "2001 Census Data - Winnipeg Census Metropolitan Area (CMA)" (PDF). City of Winnipeg. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  8. Santin, Aldo (February 8, 1998). "Mayor eyes mediator in water controversy". Winnipeg Free Press. p. 3.
  9. Redekop, Bill (November 9, 1998). "Hearings aim to heal relationship between city, nearby municipalities". Winnipeg Free Press. p. A3.
  10. MacKenzie, Glen (October 4, 1998). "Capital region chiefs bury hatchet". Winnipeg Free Press. p. A3.
  11. "The Capital Region Partnership Act". Government of Manitoba. 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  12. Securing Our Future: An Action Plan for Winnipeg's Metropolitan Region (PDF). Winnipeg Metro Region. 2018.
  13. Murray, Robert W. (2019). For the Benefit of All: Regional Competitiveness and Collaboration in the Winnipeg Metro Region (PDF). Dentons.
  14. Kives, Bartley (October 31, 2019). "Province may appoint new planning authority to oversee development in Winnipeg and area". CBC News Manitoba. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  15. "2001 Census Data - The City of Winnipeg" (PDF). City of Winnipeg. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  16. "Population of Winnipeg" (PDF). City of Winnipeg. April 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  17. "Selected trend data for Winnipeg (CMA) for Winnipeg, 1996, 2001 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  18. "Census Profile, 2016 Census Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]". Statistics Canada. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  19. "Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries". Statistics Canada. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  20. "Partnership of the Manitoba Capital Region A Regional Growth Strategy and Population Analysis" (PDF). The Partnership of the Manitoba Capital Region. 9 May 2016. p. 4. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  21. "Resources". Winnipeg Metropolitan Region. 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  22. "Draft Plan20-50 - Regional Growth and Servicing Plan: WINNIPEG METROPOLITAN REGION" (PDF). Winnipeg Metropolitan Region. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  23. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
  24. "Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley (Manitoba)," Elections Canada. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  25. "Kildonan--St. Paul," Elections Canada. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  26. "Portage--Lisgar (Manitoba)," Elections Canada. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  27. "Provencher (Manitoba)," Elections Canada. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  28. "Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman (Manitoba)," Elections Canada. Retrieved 2021-08-12.

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