559

Year 559 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 559 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
559 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar559
DLIX
Ab urbe condita1312
Armenian calendar8
ԹՎ Ը
Assyrian calendar5309
Balinese saka calendar480–481
Bengali calendar−34
Berber calendar1509
Buddhist calendar1103
Burmese calendar−79
Byzantine calendar6067–6068
Chinese calendar戊寅年 (Earth Tiger)
3255 or 3195
     to 
己卯年 (Earth Rabbit)
3256 or 3196
Coptic calendar275–276
Discordian calendar1725
Ethiopian calendar551–552
Hebrew calendar4319–4320
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat615–616
 - Shaka Samvat480–481
 - Kali Yuga3659–3660
Holocene calendar10559
Iranian calendar63 BP – 62 BP
Islamic calendar65 BH – 64 BH
Javanese calendar447–448
Julian calendar559
DLIX
Korean calendar2892
Minguo calendar1353 before ROC
民前1353年
Nanakshahi calendar−909
Seleucid era870/871 AG
Thai solar calendar1101–1102
Tibetan calendar阳土虎年
(male Earth-Tiger)
685 or 304 or −468
     to 
阴土兔年
(female Earth-Rabbit)
686 or 305 or −467

Events

Byzantine Empire

  • Winter The Kutrigurs and Huns under Zabergan cross the frozen Danube River, and invade the Balkans. They raid Thracia and Macedonia, but are driven back near Constantinople by a Byzantine force under Belisarius.
  • Battle of Melantias: Outside the city walls of Constantinople, Belisarius defeats the combined "barbarians" with his veteran cavalry (bucellarii), and a few thousand hastily raised levies.

Britain

Asia

  • First successful human flight: a kite carrying Yuan Huangtou lands in the proximity of Ye, China. Emperor Wen Xuan Di sponsors the flight; Yuan is taken prisoner; other imprisoned kite flyers also fly, but those die and Yuan survives. Yuan is executed afterwards.[1]
  • Wen Di, age 37, succeeds his uncle Chen Wu Di as emperor of the Chen Dynasty. During his reign, he consolidates the state against the rebellious warlords.
  • The city-state Ara Gaya, a member of the Gaya confederacy, surrenders to Silla in the Korean peninsula.
  • Pyeongwon becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.[2]

Births

Deaths

  • Chen Wu Di, emperor of the Chen Dynasty (b. 503)
  • Ida, king of Bernicia (approximate date)
  • Leonard of Noblac, Frankish abbot and saint
  • Wen Xuan Di, emperor of Northern Qi (b. 529)

References

  1. (永定三年)使元黄头与诸囚自金凤台各乘纸鸱以飞,黄头独能至紫陌乃堕,仍付御史中丞毕义云饿杀之。 (Rendering: [In the 3rd year of Yongding, 559], Gao Yang conducted an experiment by having Yuan Huangtou and a few prisoners launch themselves from a tower in Ye, capital of the Northern Qi. Yuan Huangtou was the only one who survived from this flight, as he glided over the city-wall and fell at Zimo [western segment of Ye] safely, but he was later executed.) Zizhi Tongjian 167.
  2. "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
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