Acanthus ilicifolius

Acanthus ilicifolius

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Acanthaceae
Subfamilia: Acanthoideae
Tribus: Acantheae
Subtribus: Acanthinae
Genus: Acanthus
Species: Acanthus ilicifolius
Varietates: A. i. var. ilicifolius – A. i. var. integrifolius

Name

Acanthus ilicifolius L., Sp. Pl.: 639 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Acanthus ilicifolius var. typica Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 603 (1929), {{NIN})
- Dilivaria ilicifolia (L.) J.St.-Hil., Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 237 (1805).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: China
  - Hainan, China Southeast.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sumatera.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Northern Territory, Queensland.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia, Santa Cruz Islands, Vanuatu.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 639. Reference page.

Additional references

Hu, J.-Q. & Daniel, T.F. 2011. Acanthus. Pp. 379–380 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 19: Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-04-9. efloras PDFReference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Acanthus ilicifolius in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 November 13. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2018. Acanthus ilicifolius. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jun. 08. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Acanthus ilicifolius. Published online. Accessed: Jun. 08 2018.
Tropicos.org 2018. Acanthus ilicifolius. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 Jun. 2018.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Acanthus ilicifolius in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

English: Holy Mangrove
فارسی: کنگر
हिन्दी: নীল টেংরাকাঁটা
日本語: ムラサキミズヒイラギ
മലയാളം: ചുള്ളിക്കണ്ടൽ
Tiếng Việt: Ô rô hoa tím
中文: 老鼠簕

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