Taxonavigation
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Protozoa
Subregnum: Eozoa
Infraregnum: Euglenozoa
Phylum: Euglenozoa
Subphylum: Plicostoma
Classis: Euglenoidea
Subclassis: Euglenia
Ordo: Euglenida
Familiae:
Euglenaceae –
Petalomonadaceae –
Phacaceae
Name
Euglenida Stein, 1878
Synonyms:
- sensu lato (Leedale, 1967; Simpson, 1997; Adl et al., 2012): Euglenoidea Lankester, 1885
- sensu stricto (Stein, 1878; Cavalier-Smith, 2016): Euglenales Leedale, 1967
References
- Stein, F. von 1878. Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere; nach eigenen Forschungen in systematischer Reihenfolge bearbeitet. III. Abtheilung. Die Naturgeschichte der Flagellaten oder Geisselinfusorien. I. Hälfte [...]. pp. i–x, 1–154, pls I–XXIV. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. BHL Reference page.
- Leander, B.S., Lax, G., Karnkowska, A., Simpson, A.G.B. (2017). Euglenida. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1-42. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_13-1
Euglenida - Taxon details on external data bases: |
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AlgaeBase: 4496 - WoRMS: 582209 |
Alternative classifications
Stein (1878)
Stein, F. von (1878). Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere, Abt. 3 (1), p. X. Engelmann, Leipzig, , .
- Infusionthiere
- Flagellaten oder Geisselinfusorien
Leedale (1967)
Leedale, G. F. (1967), Euglenoid Flagellates. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 242 p., .
Phylum Euglenophyta [botanical classification]
- Class Euglenophyceae
- Order Eutreptiales
- Order Euglenales
- Order Rhabdomonadales
- Order Sphenomonadales
- Order Heteronematales
- Order Euglenamorphales
Phylum Protozoa
- Division Flagellata
- Class Euglenida or Euglenineae [zoological classification]
- Order Euglenida
- Suborder Eutreptiina
- Suborder Euglenina
- Suborder Rhabdomonadina
- Suborder Sphenomonadina
- Suborder Heteronematina
- Suborder Euglenamorphina
- Order Euglenida
- Class Euglenida or Euglenineae [zoological classification]
Levine et al. (1980)
From N. D. Levine; J. O. Corliss; F. E. G. Cox; G. Deroux; J. Grain; B. M. Honigberg; G. F. Leedale; A. R. Loeblich, III; J. Lom; D. Lynn; E. G. Merinfeld; F. C. Page; G. Poljansky; V. Sprague; J. Vavra; and F. G. Wallace (1980). A newly revised classification of the Protozoa. J. Protozool., 27:37–58, .
Subkingdom Protozoa
- Phylum Sarcomastigophora
- Subphylum Mastigophora
- Class Phytomastigophorea
- Order 3. Euglenida
- Suborder 1. Eutreptiina
- Suborder 2. Euglenina
- Suborder 3. Rhabdomonadina
- Suborder 4. Sphenomonadina
- Suborder 5. Heteronematina
- Suborder 6. Euglenamorphina
- Order 3. Euglenida
- Class Phytomastigophorea
- Subphylum Mastigophora
Walne & Kivic in Margulis et al. (1990[1989])
Walne, P.L. & Kivic, P.A., 1990[1989]. 15. Phylum Euglenida. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 270-287. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), .
Kingdom Protoctista
- Section III: Phyla with flagellated stages, but without complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 15. Euglenida
- Class Euglenophyceae
- Order Eutreptiales
- Order Euglenales
- Order Rhabdomonadales
- Order Sphenomonadales
- Order Heteronematales
- Order Euglenamorphales
- Class Euglenophyceae
- Phylum 15. Euglenida
Hausmann et al. (1996)
From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. Protozoology. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996.
Empire Eukaryota
- Kingdom Mastigota
- Subkingdom Dimastigota
- Superphylum Metakaryota
- Phylum Euglenozoa
- Subphylum Euglenida
- Class Euglenoidea
- Class Hemimastigophorea
- Subphylum Kinetoplasta
- Subphylum Pseudociliata
- Subphylum Euglenida
- Phylum Euglenozoa
- Superphylum Metakaryota
- Subkingdom Dimastigota
Simpson (1997)
Simpson, A. G. (1997). The identity and composition of the Euglenozoa. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 148(3), 318-328, .
Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Euglenids (Euglenida Bütschli, 1884)
- Kinetoplastids (Kinetoplastida Honigberg, 1963)
- Diplonemids (Diplonemea Cavalier-Smith, 1993)
- Postgaardi Fenchel et al., 1995
- Calkinsia Lackey, 1960
Leedale in Lee et al. (2000)
Leedale, G.F. 2000. Class Euglenoidea Bütschli, 1884, order Euglenida Bütschli, 1884. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 1136–1157, . See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), .
In “protozoa”, “flagellated protists”,
- Phylum Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- "euglenids" (Class Euglenoidea Bütschli, 1884, Order Euglenida Bütschli, 1884)
Adl et al. (2005)
From The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists, .
- Excavata
- Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981, emend. Simpson, 1997
- Euglenida Bütschli, 1884, emend. Simpson 1997
- Diplonemea Cavalier-Smith, 1993, emend. Simpson, 1997
- Kinetoplastea Honigberg, 1963
- Incertae sedis Euglenozoa: Calkinsia, Postgaardi
- Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981, emend. Simpson, 1997
Adl et al. (2012)
Adl, S. M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, .
- Excavata Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003
- Discoba Simpson in Hampl et al. 2009 (R)
- Discicristata Cavalier-Smith 1998
- Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981, emend. Simpson 1997
- Euglenida Bütschli 1884, emend. Simpson 1997
- Heteronematina Leedale 1967 (P)
- Anisonema, Dinema, Entosiphon, Heteronema, Lentomonas, Metanema, Notosolenus, Peranema, Petalomonas, Ploeotia
- [Alternative classification of Heteronematina:
- Euglenophyceae Schoenichen 1925, emend. Marin & Melkonian 2003 (= Euglenea Bütschli 1884, emend. Busse & Preisfeld 2002)
- Rapaza Yamaguchi et al. 2012 (M)
- Eutreptiales Leedale 1967, emend. Marin & Melkonian 2003
- Euglenea Bütschli 1884, emend. Busse & Preisfeld 2002 [emend. Adl et al. 2012?] (= Euglenales Leedale 1967, emend. Marin & Melkonian 2003)
- Phacaceae Kim et al. 2010
- Euglenaceae Dujardin 1841, emend. Kim et al. 2010
- Aphagea Cavalier-Smith 1993, emend. Busse & Preisfeld 2002
- Astasia sensu stricto, Distigma, Distigmopsis, Menoidium, Rhabdomonas
- Heteronematina Leedale 1967 (P)
- Euglenida Bütschli 1884, emend. Simpson 1997
- Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981, emend. Simpson 1997
- Discicristata Cavalier-Smith 1998
- Discoba Simpson in Hampl et al. 2009 (R)
[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]
Cavalier-Smith (2016)
- Cavalier-Smith, T. 2016. Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa. European Journal of Protistology 56: 250–276. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejop.2016.09.003 Reference page.
Phylum Euglenozoa
- Subphylum Euglenoida ["euglenoids"; Euglenoidea, if treated as a class; not Euglenida, as in Adl et al., 2012]
- Infraphylum Entosiphona
- Infraphylum Dipilida
- Superclass Rigimonada
- Superclass Spirocuta
- Class Peranemea
- Class Euglenophyceae
- Subclass Rapazia
- Subclass Euglenophycidae [not Euglenea, as in Busse & Preisfeld, 2002]
- Order Eutreptiida (=Eutreptiales)
- Order Euglenida ["euglenids"]
- Family Euglenidae [not Euglenea, as in Adl et al., 2012]
- Family Phacidae (=Phacaceae)
- Family Euglenamorphidae
- Subphylum Postgaardia
- Subphylum Glycomonada
Leander et al. (2017)
Leander, B.S., Lax, G., Karnkowska, A., Simpson, A.G.B. (2017). Euglenida. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1-42. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_13-1
- Euglenida [“euglenids", or "euglenoids"]
- Petalomonadida (e.g., Petalomonas, Notosolenus, Scytomonas, Sphenomonas)
- “Ploeotiids”(*) (e.g., Ploeotia, Entosiphon, Keelungia)
- Symbiontida (Bihospites, Calkinsia, and Postgaardi)
- Spirocuta (formerly “H clade” or “HP clade”)
- Aphagea (e.g., Rhabdomonas, Menoidium, Distigma, Astasia)
- Neometanema
- “Anisonemids” (Anisonema, Dinema)
- “Peranemids”(*) (e.g., Peranema, Jenningsia, Heteronema, Urceolus)
- Euglenophyceae
- Rapaza
- Eutreptiales (e.g., Eutreptia, Eutreptiella)
- Euglenales (= Euglenea)
- Phacaceae (Lepocinclis, Phacus, and Discoplastis)
- Euglenaceae (e.g., Euglena, Colacium, and Trachelomonas)
[(*) paraphyletic assemblages.]