Gangara

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Hesperiidae
Subfamilia: Hesperiinae
Tribus: Erionotini
Genus: Gangara
Species: G. lebadea G. sanguinocculus G. thyrsis G. tumpa

Name

Gangara Moore, [1882].

Type species: Papilio thyrsis, Fabricius, 1775: 532; by original designation.

Synonymy

  • Gangara Moore, [1882]: 164; Hemming, 1967: 195.
  • Paduka Distant, 1886: 369, 375. Synonymy in Evans, 1949: 324.
  • Gangala (sic) Moore; Nisaka, 2020: 239. Mis-spelling.

References

  • Evans, W.H. 1949. A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). xix+502pp., 53 pls. BMNH, London. Reference page. 
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae. xvi+ 832 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.36510. BHL. Reference page. 
  • Hanafusa, H. 2005. Some notes on butterflies from Sumatra and Siberut, Indonesia, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Acraeidae, Nymphalidae, Hesperiidae). Futao 50: 7–9. Reference page. 
  • Nisaka, Y., 2020. Butterflies of Brunei. NRC. 240pp, xx plates. (Predominantly in Japanese). Reference page. 
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