Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Tydeoidea 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Subclassis: Acari
Superordo: Acariformes
Ordo: Trombidiformes
Subordo: Prostigmata
Cohort: Eupodina
Superfamilia: Tydeoidea

Familia: Tydeidae
Subfamilia: Tydeinae
Genus: Lorryia
Species (1): L. superba

Name

Lorryia Oudemans, 1925

Synonyms

Notes

  • The genus Lorryia was erected by Oudemans (1925) with L. superba as the type species.
  • The description of the genus took only one line: "Lorryia=Tydeus met ééne klauw aan elken poot !" which means "Lorryia=Tydeus with one claw to each leg". Oudemans (1928a: 229–232; 1928b: 380) confirmed that the genus Lorryia was unique in having only one claw whereas all the other related species had two claws.
  • The weak chaetotaxy of the palp is the second point of his concluding remarks (Oudemans, 1928a: 233) but was not retained in next publications.
  • Later, Oudemans changed his mind and concluded (1929: 481) "Op die gronden wensch ik de diagnose van het genus Lorryia te wijzingen als volgt : als Tydeus, maar dorsaal met geheel, of gedeeltelijk netvormige structuur". The translation is: "On this basis, I wish to modify the diagnosis of the genus Lorryia as follows: as Tydeus, but dorsally with entirely or partly reticulated pattern".
  • Thor (1933: 54) divided the genus Lorryia into two subgenera, Raphitydeus and Lorryia sensu stricto.
  • "The claw and palpal setal patterns are not typical for what we have assumed to be the genus. These must be misinterpretations." concluded (Baker, 1968: 986). The palpal setal pattern (2-2-2), outlined by Oudemans (1928a: 233), is not found in any other tydeid mites described by the Duch author and has never been discussed by subsequent authors.
  • André (1980) observed that most Lorryia species had the same chaetotaxy as the genus Tydeus, as it was defined by Baker (1965). Accordingly, he decided to synonymize Lorryia with Tydeus.

Discussion

  • Currently, the genus Lorryia is interpreted in two ways.
    • First interpretation (based on the single claw)
      • Interpretation proposed or followed by Oudemans (1925, 1928), André (2005: 981–982), Kaźmierski (2009), and the world catalogue of Silva et al. (2016: 29),
      • The genus includes only one species,
      • Lorryia and Brachytydeus are two distinct genera.
    • Second interpretation (based on the reticulation)
      • Interpretation proposed or followed by Oudemans (1929), Thor (1933: 53), Baker (1944, 1965, 1968), Kaźmierski (1998), and Mondin et al. (2016).
      • The genus includes > 200 species,
      • Brachytydeus is considered a junior synonym of Lorryia.
  • This database follows the first interpretation (except for recent species placed between square brackets). See the discussion in the page on Brachytydeus.

References

  • Akbari, A., Irani-Nejad, K.H., Khanjani, M., Arzanlou, M. & Kaźmierski, A. 2015. A new tydeid species (Acari: Tydeidae) with a key to Brachytydeus species from East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 20(4): 423–430.
  • André H.M. 1980. A generic revision of the family Tydeidae (Acari: Actinedida). IV. Generic descriptions, keys and conclusions. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 116(4/6): 103–168.
  • André, H.M. 2005. In search of the true Tydeus (Acari: Tydeidae). Journal of Natural History 39: 975–1001. Reference page. 
  • Baker, E.W. 1944. Seis especies de Lorryia (Acarina, Tydeidae). Anales del Instituto de Biología de México 15: 215–222.
  • Baker, E.W. 1965. A review of the genera of the family Tydeidae (Acarina). In: Naegele J.A. (ed.). Advances in acarology 2. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press. p 96–133.
  • Baker, E.W. 1968. The genus Lorryia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 61: 986–1008.
  • Kaźmierski, A. 1998. Tydeinae of the world: generic relationships, new and redescribed taxa and keys to all species. A revision of the subfamilies Pretydeinae and Tydeinae (Acari: Actinedida: Tydeidae) - part 4. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 41(2): 283–455.
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