Rhaponticum

Rhaponticum scariosum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Rhaponticum
Species: R. acaule – R. annae-bentiae – R. aulieatense – R. australe – R. berardioides – R. canariense – R. carthamoides – R. centauroides – R. chinense – R. coniferum – R. cossonianum – R. exaltatum – R. froedinii – R. heleniifolium – R. insignis – R. integrifolium – R. karatavicum – R. longifolium – R. lyratum – R. namanganicum – R. nanum – R. nitidum – R. pulchrum – R. pygmaeum – R. repens – R. scariosum – R. serratuloides – R. uniflorum

Name

Rhaponticum Vaill., Königl. Akad. Wiss. Paris Anat. Abh. 5: 177 (1754), nom. inval. for this treatment not Rhaponticum Ludw., Inst. Regn. Veg., ed. 2. 123 (1757), nom. cons. = Centaurea L. (1753)

Type species: Non designatus

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Stemmacantha Cass., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 12 (1817).
- Acroptilon Cass. in F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 50: 464 (1827), nom. illeg. see Brummitt (2008)
- Leuzea DC. in De Candolle & Lamarck, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4: 109 (1805).
- Klaseopsis L.Martins, Taxon 55(4): 974 (2006).

Homonyms

Rhaponticum Haller, Enum. Stirp. Helv. 2: 687 (1742), nom. inval., pre 1753
Rhaponticum Ludw., Inst. Regn. Veg., ed. 2. 123 (1757), nom. cons. = Centaurea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 909. (1753)
Rhaponticum Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 117 (1763); Juss. Gen. 174 (1789) nom. illeg. hom.
Rhaponticum Vaill., Königl. Akad. Wiss. Paris Anat. Abh. 5: 177. (1754) nom. inval. Steinwehr, W.B.A. von (transl.), 1754–1760. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Paris Anat. Abh., vols. 5-7: suppressed work for Genera and species names. See Brummitt (2008) no decision.

Note: Govaerts et al. (2022) maintain that Rhaponticum Ludw. (1757) is a synonym of Centaurea L. (1753) and most segregated combinations are best treated as species of Leuzea DC. (1805), but Hassler (2022) takes a contrary view. The problem arises due to the lack of consensus relating to the validity of Rhaponticum Vaill. (1754) used by Greuter (2003 & 2005) when defining his segregates, as reported here in Hidalgo et al. (2006). See Hind (2019) for further discussion, which also recommends that Leuzea DC. (1805) has the greatest taxonomic legitimacy at present. This is a taxonomic opinion and WS can not take sides.

References

Primary references

Ludwig, C.G. 1757. Institutiones Historico-Physicae Regni Vegetabilis. Edition 2. 123.
Brummitt, R. K. 2008. Proposal to add the 1754–1756 German translation of S. Vaillant, Établissement de nouveaux caractères de trois familles, 1719–1725, to the “Opera utique oppressa”. Taxon 57: 663.
Candolle, A.P. de 1805. Fl. Franç. (Candolle & Lamarck) ed. 3, 4: 109.

Additional references

Hidalgo, O., Garcia-Jacas, N., Garnatje, T. & Susanna, A. 2006. Phylogeny of Rhaponticum (Asteraceae, Cardueae–Centaureinae) and related genera inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data: taxonomic and biogeographic implications. Annals of Botany 97(5): 705–714. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcl029 Reference page.
Hind, D.J.N. 2019. Leuzea repens, a new combination (Compositae: Cardueae: Centaureinae). Kew Bulletin 74(2, 20): 1–5. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-019-9809-2 Reference page.
Martins, L. 2006. Klaseopsis and Archiserratula: Two New Genera Segregated from Serratula (Compositae, Cardueae). Taxon 55(4): 973–976. DOI: 10.2307/25065691 JSTOR Reference page.
Martins, L. 2006. Systematics and biogeography of Klasea (Asteraceae–Cardueae) and a synopsis of the genus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 152(4): 435–464. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00583.x Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Rhaponticum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan. 28. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Rhaponticum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 28. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Rhaponticum. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 28 2022.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Zəfəranabənzər levzey
башҡортса: Марал тамыры
Deutsch: Bergscharten
English: Maral Root
italiano: Fiordaliso
қазақша: Левзея
polski: Szczodrak krokoszowaty
русский: Левзея

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