Taxonavigation
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Stramenopiles
Name
Stramenopiles Patterson, 1989
- Synonyms
- Heterokonta Cavalier-Smith, 1986
- Straminopiles Vørs, 1993
- Heterokontophyta van den Hoek et al., 1995
- Similar groups
- Stramentopila Patterson, 1988
- Straminipila Dick, 2001 (= Chromista Cavalier-Smith, 1981)
Alternative classifications
Patterson (1989)
Patterson, D.J. (1989). Stramenopiles: chromophytes from a protistan perspective. In: The chromophyte algae: problems and perspectives, J.C. Green, B.S.C. Leadbeater and W.L. Diver (eds), Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 357-379, .
- core chromophytes
- "protozoan taxa that may be related to the core chromophytes"
- slopalinids (opalinids and proteromonads)
- bicosoecids
- actinomonads (Pedinellales and actinophryid heliozoa)
- labyrinthulids, thraustochytrids, Diplophrys, and Sorodiplophrys
- ?Spiromonas, Perkinsus and the Apicomplexa ["there is no longer any good case for regarding the Apicomplexa as being related to stramenopiles"]
- ?foraminifera (Boderia)
- ?oomycetes
Leipe et al. (1994), Patterson (1994)
Leipe, D. D, P. O. Wainright, J. H. Gunderson, D. Porter, D. J. Patterson, F. Valois, S. Himmerich, and M. L. Sogin. 1994. The stramenopiles from a molecular perspective: small subunit rDNA sequences from Labyrinthuloides minuta and Cafeteria roenbergensis. Phycologia 33:369–377.
Also published in: Patterson, D.J. (1994). Protozoa: evolution and systematics. Pages 1–14 in K. Hausmann and N. Hülsmann, eds. Progress in protozoology. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Protozoology. Fischer, Stuttgart, .
Stramenopiles sedis mutabilis
- Bicosoecids sedis mutabilis
- Slabyrinthulids sedis mutabilis
- Diplophrys sedis mutabilis
- Labyrinthulids sedis mutabilis
- Thraustochytrids sedis mutabilis
- Sloomycetes sedis mutabilis
- Slopalines sedis mutabilis
- Commation sedis mutabilis
- Stramenochromes sedis mutabilis
- Core chromophytes sedis mutabilis
- Chromulinales sedis mutabilis
- Hibberdiales sedis mutabilis
- Hydrurales sedis mutabilis
- Sarcinochrysidales sedis mutabilis
- Chrysomeridales sedis mutabilis
- Axodines sedis mutabilis
- Dictyochales sedis mutabilis
- Pedinellales sedis mutabilis
- Rhizochromulinales sedis mutabilis
- Synurophytes sedis mutabilis
- Xanthophytes sedis mutabilis
- Raphidophytes sedis mutabilis
- Eustigmatophytes sedis mutabilis
- Brown algae sedis mutabilis
- Diatoms sedis mutabilis
- Parmales sedis mutabilis
- Aureococcus sedis mutabilis
- Ollicola sedis mutabilis
- Pelagococcus sedis mutabilis
- Reticulosphaera sedis mutabilis
- Core chromophytes sedis mutabilis
Patterson (1999)
From The Diversity of Eukaryotes, (PDF)
In Eukaryotes
Clade Stramenopiles
- Clade Bicosoecales
- Clade Slabyrinthulids
- Clade Sloomycetes
- Clade Slopalines
- Clade Stramenochromes
- Blastocystis
- Commation
- Developayella
- Ollicola
- Pendulomonas
- Pirsonia
- Reticulosphaera
- Siluania
Patterson in Lee et al. (2000)
Patterson, D.J., 2000. Residual Heterotrophic Stramenopiles. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 751-754, . See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), .
In “protozoa”, “stramenopiles”
- Bicosoecales
- slabyrinthulids (Diplophrys, labyrinthulids, thraustochytrids)
- sloomycetes (Oomycetes, Hyphochytridiomycetes)
- slopalines (Proteromonadidae, Opalinidae)
- stramenochromes
- Genus Commation Thomsen & Larsen, 1993
- Genus Developayella Tong, 1995
- Genus Ollicola Vørs, 1992 (see Pseudokephyrion Pascher, 1913)
- Genus Pendulomonas Tong, 1997
- Genus Reticulosphaera Grell, 1990
- Genus Siluania Karpov, 1998
Reviers (2002)
From Biologie et phylogénie des algues,
Eukaryota [see Algae]
-
- Wobblia
- Blastocystea
- Proteromonadea
- Opalinea
- Bicoecea
- Labyrinthulomycetes (= Labyrinthulea)
- Oomycetes
- Hyphochytridiomycetes (= Hyphochytrea)
- Bigyromonadea
- Ochrophyta (= Ochrista, Heterokontophyta, Stramenochromes)
- Diatomophyceae (= Bacillariophyceae)
- Bolidophyceae
- Parmophyceae
- Pelagophyceae lato sensu (incl. Sarcinochrysophyceae)
- Dictyochophyceae (incl. Pedinellophyceae)
- Pinguiophyceae
- Raphidophyceae
- Phaeothamniophyceae
- Chrysomerophyceae
- Xanthophyceae (= Tribophyceae)
- Phaeophyceae
- Eustigmatophyceae
- Chrysophyceae (incl. Synurophyceae, Oikomonadea)
Adl et al. (2005)
From The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists,
-
- Opalinata (= Slopalinata)
- Bicosoecida
- Labyrinthulomycetes
- Hyphochytriales
- Peronosporomycetes (= Öomycetes)
- Actinophryidae
- Bolidomonas [Bolidophyceae]
- Chrysophyceae
- Dictyochophyceae
- Eustigmatales
- Pelagophyceae
- Phaeothamniophyceae
- Pinguiochrysidales
- Raphidophyceae
- Schizocladia
- Synurales
- Xanthophyceae (= Heterokontae, Heteromonadea or Xanthophyta)
- Phaeophyceae
- Bacillariophyta (= Diatomea)
Adl et al. (2012)
Adl, S.M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, (PDF)
- Sar Burki et al., 2008 (R)
- Stramenopiles Patterson, 1989, emend. Adl et al., 2005
- Opalinata Wenyon, 1926, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1997 (Slopalinida Patterson, 1985)
- Proteromonadea Grassé, 1952 (P?)
- Opalinea Wenyon, 1926
- Blastocystis Alexeev, 1911
- Bicosoecida Grassé, 1926, emend. Karpov, 1998
- Placidida Moriya et al., 2002
- Labyrinthulomycetes Dick, 2001
- Labyrinthula Cienkowski, 1867 (Labyrinthulaceae Haeckel, 1868)
- Thraustochytriaceae Sparrow, 1943
- Althornia, Aplanochytrium, Elnia, Japonochytrium, Schizochytrium, Thraustochytrium, Ulkenia
- Incertae sedis Labyrinthulomycetes: Amphitraemidae [see Amphitremidae] (previously in filose testate amoebae), Amphitrema, Archerella
- Hyphochytriales Sparrow, 1960
- Anisolpidiaceae Karling, 1943, emend. Dick, 2001
- Anisolpidium, Canteriomyces
- Hyphochytrium Karling, 1939 (Hyphochytridiomycetaceae Fischer, 1892, emend. Karling, 1939)
- Rhizidiomycetaceae Karling, 1943
- Latrostium, Rhizidiomyces, Rhizidiomycopsis
- Anisolpidiaceae Karling, 1943, emend. Dick, 2001
- Peronosporomycetes Dick, 2001 (Öomycetes Winter, 1897, emend. Dick, 1976)
- Achlya, Leptomitus, Peronospora, Pythium, Phytophthora, Rhipidium, Saprolegnia
- Incertae sedis Peronosporomycetes: Ciliomyces, Crypticola, Ectrogella, Eurychasma, Haptoglossa, Lagena, Lagenisma, Myzocytiopsis, Olpidiopsis, Pontisma, Pythiella, Rozellopsis, Sirolpidium
- Actinophryidae Claus 1874, emend. Hartmann 1926
- Bolidomonas Guillou & Chrétiennot-Dinet, 1999 (Bolidophyceae in Guillou et al., 1999)
- Chrysophyceae Pascher, 1914
- Chromulinales Pascher, 1910
- Hibberdia Andersen, 1989 (Hibberdiales Andersen, 1989)
- Ochromonadales Pascher, 1910
- Dictyochophyceae Silva, 1980
- Dictyochales Haeckel, 1894
- Pedinellales Zimmermann et al., 1984
- Rhizochromulinales O’Kelly & Wujek, 1994
- Eustigmatales Hibberd, 1981
- Pelagophyceae Andersen & Saunders, 1993
- Pelagomonadales Andersen & Saunders, 1993
- Sarcinochrysidales Gayral & Billard, 1977
- Ankylochrisis [Ankylochrysis], Nematochrysopsis, Pulvinaria, Sarcinochrysis
- Phaeothamniophyceae Andersen & Bailey, in Bailey et al., 1998
- Phaeothamniales Bourrelly, 1954, emend. Andersen & Bailey in Bailey et al., 1998 (R)
- Pleurochloridales Ettl, 1956 (R)
- Pinguiochrysidales Kawachi et al., 2003
- Raphidophyceae Chadefaud, 1950, emend. Silva, 1980
- Chattonella, Fibrocapsa, Goniostomum [Gonyostomum], Haramonas, Heterosigma, Merotricha, Olisthodiscus, Vacuolaria
- Synurales Andersen, 1987
- Chrysodidymus, Mallomonas, Synura, Tesselaria [Tessellaria]
- Xanthophyceae Allorge, 1930, emend. Fritsch, 1935 (Heterokontae Luther, 1899, Heteromonadea Leedale, 1983, Xanthophyta Hibberd, 1990)
- Tribonematales Pascher, 1939
- Vaucheriales Bohlin, 1901
- Phaeophyceae Hansgirg, 1886 (not Kjellman, 1891, not Pfitzer, 1894)
- Ascoseirales Petrov, 1964
- Desmarestiales Setchell & Gardner, 1925
- Dictyotales Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828
- Discosporangiales Kawai et al., 2007
- Ectocarpales Bessey, 1907, emend. Silva & Reviers, 2000
- Adenocystis, Acinetospora, Chordaria, Ectocarpus, Scytosiphon
- Incertae sedis Ectocarpales: Asterocladon, Asteronema
- Fucales Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1927
- Ascophyllum, Bifurcaria, Cystoseira, Druvillaea [Durvillaea], Fucus, Hormosira, Sargassum, Turbinaria
- Ishige Yendo, 1907 (Ishigeacea Okamura, 1935, Ishigeales Cho et al., 2004)
- Laminariales Migula, 1908
- Akkesiophycus [Akkesiphycus], Alaria, Chorda, Costaria, Laminaria, Lessonia, Pseudochoda [Pseudochorda]
- Nemoderma Schousboe ex Bonnet, 1892 (Nemodermatales Parente et al., 2008) (M)
- Onslowiales Draisma & Prud’homme van Reine, 2008
- Ralfsiales Nakamura ex Lim & Kawai, 2007
- Scytothamnales Peters & Clayton, 1998
- Sphacelariales Migula, 1908
- Chaetopteris, Halopteris, Stypocaulon, Sphacelaria, Verosphacella [Verosphacela]
- Sporochnales Sauvageau, 1926
- Bellotia, Carpomitra, Nereia, Sporochonus [Sporochnus], Tomaculopsis
- Syringodermatales Henry, 1984
- Tilopteridales Bessey, 1907
- Schizocladia Henry et al., in Kawai et al., 2003 (Schizocladales [error, Schizocladiales] Kawai et al., 2003) (M)
- Diatomea Dumortier, 1821 (Bacillariophyta Haeckel, 1878)
- Mediophyceae Jousé & Proshkina-Lavrenko in Medlin & Kaczmarska, 2004 (P)
- Bacillariophyceae Haeckel, 1878
- Opalinata Wenyon, 1926, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1997 (Slopalinida Patterson, 1985)
- Alveolata
- Rhizaria
- Stramenopiles Patterson, 1989, emend. Adl et al., 2005
[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, .
- Superkingdom Prokaryota
- Kingdom Archaea [= Archaebacteria]
- Kingdom Bacteria [= Eubacteria]
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Protozoa
- Subkingdom Eozoa
- Infrakingdom Euglenozoa
- Infrakingdom Excavata
- Subkingdom Sarcomastigota
- Phylum Amoebozoa
- Phylum Choanozoa [with Microsporidia, Animalia, and Fungi constitutes "Supergroup Opisthokonta"]
- Phylum Microsporidia [with Choanozoa, Animalia, and Fungi constitutes "Supergroup Opisthokonta"]
- Phylum Sulcozoa
- Subkingdom Eozoa
- Kingdom Chromista
- Subkingdom Hacrobia
- Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
- Infrakingdom Halvaria
- Superphylum Alveolata
- Superphylum Heterokonta [= "Supergroup Stramenopiles"]
- Infrakingdom Rhizaria
- Infrakingdom Halvaria
- Kingdom Fungi
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
- Subkingdom Biliphyta
- Subkingdom Viridiplantae
- Kingdom Animalia
- Kingdom Protozoa