ζυγόν
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ζυγός (zugós)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”). Cognates include Old English ġeoc (English yoke), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk), Latin iugum, Sanskrit युग (yugá), Proto-Slavic *jьgo, and Hittite 𒄿𒌑𒃷 (“iúkan”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zdy.ɡón/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /zyˈɡon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /zyˈɣon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /zyˈɣon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ziˈɣon/
Noun
ζῠγόν • (zugón) n (genitive ζῠγοῦ); second declension
Usage notes
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ζῠγόν tò zugón |
τὼ ζῠγώ tṑ zugṓ |
τᾰ̀ ζῠγᾰ́ tà zugá | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ζῠγοῦ toû zugoû |
τοῖν ζῠγοῖν toîn zugoîn |
τῶν ζῠγῶν tôn zugôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ζῠγῷ tôi zugôi |
τοῖν ζῠγοῖν toîn zugoîn |
τοῖς ζῠγοῖς toîs zugoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ζῠγόν tò zugón |
τὼ ζῠγώ tṑ zugṓ |
τᾰ̀ ζῠγᾰ́ tà zugá | ||||||||||
Vocative | ζῠγόν zugón |
ζῠγώ zugṓ |
ζῠγᾰ́ zugá | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ζυγόω (zugóō)
- ζυγωτός (zugōtós)
Descendants
- Greek: ζυγός (zygós)
References
- ζυγόν in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ζυγόν in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ζυγόν in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ζυγόν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ζυγόν in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ζυγόν in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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