< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *jъgo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jū́ˀga, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Noun

*jь̏go n [1]

  1. yoke
    Synonym: *arьmo

Inflection
Declension of *jь̏go (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *jь̏go *jь̏dzě *jьgà
Accusative *jь̏go *jь̏dzě *jьgà
Genitive *jь̏ga *jьgù *jь̀gъ
Locative *jь̏dzě *jьgù *jьdzě̃xъ
Dative *jь̏gu *jьgomà *jьgòmъ
Instrumental *jь̏gъmь, *jь̏gomь* *jьgomà *jьgý
Vocative *jь̏go *jь̏dzě *jьgà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *jь̏go (s-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *jь̏go *jьžesi *jьžesa
Accusative *jь̏go *jьžesi *jьžesa
Genitive *jьžese *jьžesu *jьžesъ
Locative *jьžese *jьžesu *jьžesьxъ
Dative *jьžesi *jьžesьma *jьžesьmъ
Instrumental *jьžesьmь *jьžesьma *jьžesy
Vocative *jь̏go *jьžesi *jьžesa

See also

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: иго (igo)
      • Belarusian: і́га (íha)
      • Russian: и́го (ígo)
      • Ukrainian: і́го (ího), и́́го (ý́ho)
    • → Finnish: ies
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: иго (igo)
      Glagolitic: ⰹⰳⱁ (igo)
    • Bulgarian: и́го (ígo), иг m (ig), югавица (jugavica) (possibly)
    • Macedonian: иго (igo)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: и́го
      Latin: ígo
    • Slovene: igọ̑ (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: jho, juhana (possibly)
    • Kashubian: jugò, jigò, jigoe, jigø
    • Polabian: jaiďü, jeiǧǘ, jeigü
    • Polish: igo, Igołomia
    • Old Slovak: jho
    • Slovincian: vjīgɵ, i̯igᵘó, jugo, väi̯gᵘo
  • → Estonian: ike
  • → Ingrian: iez

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “иго”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “иго”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 334
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьgo”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 08, Moscow: Nauka, page 206

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jь̑go”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
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