καρδία
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κᾰρδῐ́η (kardíē) – Ionic
- κάρζα (kárza) – Aeolic
- κορζῐ́ᾱ (korzíā) – Arcadocypriot
- κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ (kradíā) – Poetic
- κρᾰδῐ́η (kradíē) – Homeric
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr. Cognate with Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Latin cor, Old Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Old English heorte (English heart).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kar.dí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /karˈdi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /karˈði.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /karˈði.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /karˈði.a/
Noun
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ • (kardíā) f (genitive κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς); first declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ hē kardíā |
τὼ κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ tṑ kardíā |
αἱ κᾰρδῐ́αι hai kardíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς tês kardíās |
τοῖν κᾰρδῐ́αιν toîn kardíain |
τῶν κᾰρδῐῶν tôn kardiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κᾰρδῐ́ᾳ têi kardíāi |
τοῖν κᾰρδῐ́αιν toîn kardíain |
ταῖς κᾰρδῐ́αις taîs kardíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κᾰρδῐ́ᾱν tḕn kardíān |
τὼ κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ tṑ kardíā |
τᾱ̀ς κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς tā̀s kardíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ kardíā |
κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ kardíā |
κᾰρδῐ́αι kardíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- καρδία in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καρδία in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- καρδία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- καρδία in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2588 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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