παραπαίω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.ra.pǎi̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pa.raˈpɛ.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈpɛ.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈpe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pa.raˈpe.o/
Verb
πᾰρᾰπαίω • (parapaíō)
- strike on the side, strike falsely
- (music) play a false note
- commit a folly, be foolish
- fall away
Inflection
Present: πᾰρᾰπαίω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρᾰπαίω | πᾰρᾰπαίεις | πᾰρᾰπαίει | πᾰρᾰπαίετον | πᾰρᾰπαίετον | πᾰρᾰπαίομεν | πᾰρᾰπαίετε | πᾰρᾰπαίουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰρᾰπαίω | πᾰρᾰπαίῃς | πᾰρᾰπαίῃ | πᾰρᾰπαίητον | πᾰρᾰπαίητον | πᾰρᾰπαίωμεν | πᾰρᾰπαίητε | πᾰρᾰπαίωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πᾰρᾰπαίοιμῐ | πᾰρᾰπαίοις | πᾰρᾰπαίοι | πᾰρᾰπαίοιτον | πᾰρᾰπαιοίτην | πᾰρᾰπαίοιμεν | πᾰρᾰπαίοιτε | πᾰρᾰπαίοιεν | |||||
imperative | πᾰρᾰ́παιε | πᾰρᾰπαιέτω | πᾰρᾰπαίετον | πᾰρᾰπαιέτων | πᾰρᾰπαίετε | πᾰρᾰπαιόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰπαίειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰπαίων | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰπαίουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰπαῖον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρέπαιον | πᾰρέπαιες | πᾰρέπαιε(ν) | πᾰρεπαίετον | πᾰρεπαιέτην | πᾰρεπαίομεν | πᾰρεπαίετε | πᾰρέπαιον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Related terms
- πᾰρᾰπαιόντως (parapaióntōs, “foolishly”, adverb)
- πᾰρᾰπαισμᾰ n (parapaisma, “madness”)
- πᾰρᾰ́παιστος (parápaistos, “demented”)
- and see at παίω (paío)
Descendants
- Greek: παραπαίω (parapaío)
References
- παραπαίω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- παραπαίω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek παραπαίω (“hit wrongly; be foolish, loose my mind”)[1]. Morphologically, from παρα- (para-) + παίω (paíō, “strike”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.raˈpe.o/
- Hyphenation: πα‧ρα‧παί‧ω
Verb
παραπαίω • (parapaío) (simple past παρέπαια, παράπαια, passive —)
- stagger
- Synonyms: παραπατάω (parapatáo), τρικλίζω (triklízo)
- (figuratively) be unsteady, at the point of collapsing
- Synonyms: καταρρέω (katarréo), κλονίζω (klonízo)
Conjugation
παραπαίω (only active forms, only of present stem)
Active voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Present ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Future ➤ | |
1 sg | παραπαίω | παρέπαια, (παράπαια)1 | θα παραπαίω | |
2 sg | παραπαίεις | παρέπαιες, (παράπαιες) | θα παραπαίεις | |
3 sg | παραπαίει | παρέπαιε, (παράπαιε) | θα παραπαίει | |
1 pl | παραπαίουμε, [‑ομε] | παραπαίαμε | θα παραπαίουμε, [‑ομε] | |
2 pl | παραπαίετε | παραπαίατε | θα παραπαίετε | |
3 pl | παραπαίουν[ε] | παρέπαιν, (παραπαίν(ε), παράπαιαν) | θα παραπαίουν(ε) | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας, όταν, …). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | 2 sg | 2 pl | ||
Imperfective aspect | παράπαιε | παραπαίετε | ||
Other forms | Present participle ➤ | |||
παραπαίοντας ➤ | ||||
Notes | 1. The second simple past forms, without internal augment, are demotic and less common for this learned verb. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
References
- παραπαίω in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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