ταρσός
See also: Ταρσός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ταρρός (tarrhós)
Etymology
The word has been compared with Armenian թառ (tʿaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tar.sós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tarˈsos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /tarˈsos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /tarˈsos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /tarˈsos/
Noun
ταρσός • (tarsós) m (genitive ταρσοῦ); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ταρσός ho tarsós |
τὼ ταρσώ tṑ tarsṓ |
οἱ ταρσοί hoi tarsoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ταρσοῦ toû tarsoû |
τοῖν ταρσοῖν toîn tarsoîn |
τῶν ταρσῶν tôn tarsôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ταρσῷ tôi tarsôi |
τοῖν ταρσοῖν toîn tarsoîn |
τοῖς ταρσοῖς toîs tarsoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ταρσόν tòn tarsón |
τὼ ταρσώ tṑ tarsṓ |
τοὺς ταρσούς toùs tarsoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ταρσέ tarsé |
ταρσώ tarsṓ |
ταρσοί tarsoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- σύνταρρος (súntarrhos)
- τάρριον (tárrhion)
- ταρσόω (tarsóō)
- ταρσώδης (tarsṓdēs)
- τάρσωμα (társōma)
- ταρσωτός (tarsōtós)
References
- ταρσός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ταρσός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ταρσός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ταρσός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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