из-
See also: из
Russian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.
Prefix
из- • (iz-)
- out from
- When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion.
- из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)
- When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use.
- When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object.
- из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)
- When added to adjectives for colours, an adverb is formed indicating nuance.
- When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style.
- When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_prefixed_with_%D0%B8%D0%B7-' title='Category:Russian words prefixed with из-'>Russian words prefixed with из-</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_prefixed_with_%D0%B8%D1%81-' title='Category:Russian words prefixed with ис-'>Russian words prefixed with ис-</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_prefixed_with_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE-' title='Category:Russian words prefixed with изо-'>Russian words prefixed with изо-</a>
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