из
See also: из-
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Slovene iz, Russian из (iz).
Russian
Alternative forms
- изъ (iz) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))
- и́зо (ízo) (before certain consonant clusters)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.
Pronunciation
Preposition
из • (iz) (+ genitive case)
- from
- out of
- of, through
- из не́нависти
- iz nénavisti
- through hatred
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”), *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iz/
Preposition
из (Latin spelling iz)
- (+ genitive case) from, out of
- Петар је из Подгорице. ― Petar is from Podgorica.
- изаћи из собе ― to go out of the room
- piti iz čaše ― to drink from a glass
- доћи из Америке ― to come from America
- (+ genitive case) Used in miscellaneous expressions that refer to some source or origin; for, because of, out of
- из навике ― out of habit
- из непознатог разлога ― for whatever reason
- из љубави ― out of love
- из искуства ― from experience
- из прикрајка ― stealthily
- из страха ― from fear
- испит из математике ― math test (literally, “test out of math”)
- семинар из биологије ― biology seminar
- (colloquial, regional) (+ instrumental case) with, together with, along with
- ići iz njim ― to go with him
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